---
title: 'Anti-communist propaganda posters, 1919 to 1989: US, overseas and other'
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/
description: 'Anti-communist propaganda posters 1919 to 1989: US domestic pieces, US agency posters for Asia and other issuers, each tagged by technique.'
section: FRAME
---

![Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-collection.jpg)

Collection

# Anti-communist propaganda posters, 1919 to 1989: US, overseas and other

Anti-communist propaganda posters 1919 to 1989: US domestic pieces, US agency posters for Asia and other issuers, each tagged by technique.

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Anti-communist propaganda posters

[![Миръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919.jpg)Миръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919/) [![Stop Communism (English poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951-640.jpg)Stop Communism (English poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951/) [![共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953-640.jpg)共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953/) [![Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111c: Can You Bear Their Suffering? (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111c-bear-their-suffering-chinese-manila-1957-640.jpg)Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111c: Can You Bear Their Suffering? (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111c-bear-their-suffering-chinese-manila-1957/) [![International Cooperation in the Fight Against Communism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969-640.jpg)International Cooperation in the Fight Against Communism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969/) [![Noi gương Trần-Hưng-Đạo, toàn dân đoàn kết chống Cộng cứu nước (Follow the example of Tran Hung Dao: the whole people united against Communism to save the nation)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/noi-guong-tran-hung-dao-chong-cong-1966-640.jpg)Noi gương Trần-Hưng-Đạo, toàn dân đoàn kết chống Cộng cứu nước (Follow the example of Tran Hung Dao: the whole people united against Communism to save the nation)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/noi-guong-tran-hung-dao-chong-cong-1966/)

> **Content note.** Several pieces here show the opponent as a beast, a skeleton or a murderer. One 1919 White Army cartoon draws Trotsky with a Star of David and uses the antisemitic "Jewish Bolshevism" trope, and one 1959 photograph shows segregationist signs. All are shown as issued. Showing an item is not endorsing it.

[What were anti-communist propaganda posters?](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#what-were-anti-communist-propaganda-posters) [After 1917](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#after-1917-bolshevism-as-the-enemy) [The United States at home, 1949 to 1959](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#the-united-states-at-home-1949-to-1959) [Overseas](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#overseas-a-us-agency-s-posters-for-asia-1951-to-1965) [After the Hungarian uprising of 1956](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#after-the-hungarian-uprising-of-1956) [The Vietnam War years, 1965 to 1966](https://propagandaarchive.org/anti-communist-propaganda-posters/#the-vietnam-war-years-1965-to-1966)

## What were anti-communist propaganda posters?

Anti-communist propaganda posters were printed appeals, issued by governments, parties, leagues and campaign groups from 1919 to 1989, that cast communism or communists as a threat to family, faith, nation or freedom. The collection holds pieces from Germany, Poland, Russia, the Netherlands, the United States and its overseas posts, and South Vietnam.

## After 1917: Bolshevism as the enemy

The first wave answered the Russian Revolution and the wars that followed it. A Berlin league founded to combat Bolshevism issued a murder scene with no named incident ([Scapegoating](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/scapegoating/)).

![Poster of 1919 by the Vereinigung zur Bekämpfung des Bolschewismus, Berlin: a gaunt man](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/spartakus-bei-der-arbeit-1919.jpg)

![White movement cartoon of 1919, Russian Civil War: a horned red giant labelled as](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919.jpg)

**Content note:** Nude caricature of a Bolshevik leader seated on a heap of skulls with a bloody dagger, Death at his shoulder and a burning village behind; reproduced in a 1921 book on caricature of Jews and filed by Commons under antisemitic cartoons. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was) ![Polish Ministry of Military Affairs poster of 1920: a blood-red figure on a heap](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wolnosc-bolszewicka-poland-1920.jpg)

![Polish lithograph of July 1920: a cavalryman with a raised sabre rides down a](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bij-bolszewika-poland-1920.jpg)

![Recruiting office of the Freiwilligenverband Niederlande, The Hague, July 1941: white lettering on red](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/het-bolsjewisme-gooit-het-masker-af-1941.jpg)

Explain moreShow less

The White cartoon above ties the Soviet government to a named man and an ethnic trope ([Guilt by association](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/guilt-by-association/)). In the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 the Polish Ministry of Military Affairs issued "Bolshevik Freedom", and another lithograph, with no sponsor named, drew a cavalryman riding down a leering face ([Fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/), [Name-calling](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/name-calling/)).

Not every anti-communist poster came from democracies. A Nazi-aligned recruiting office in The Hague issued a lettering-only sheet in July 1941, as the German invasion of the USSR opened ([Slippery slope](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/slippery-slope/)).

## The United States at home, 1949 to 1959

At home, the Washington Evening Star ran Jim Berryman's cartoon "On Soviet Scales" in 1949, a hammer-and-sickle balance weighing Christianity against a police state ([Fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/)). Two mailers and advertisements came from the Crusade for Freedom, which raised public donations for Radio Free Europe. Until 1971 the station was funded mainly by the US government through the CIA.

![Washington Evening Star cartoon by Jim Berryman, 9 February 1949: a hammer-and-sickle balance with](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/berryman-on-soviet-scales-1949.jpg)

![Crusade for Freedom / National Committee for a Free Europe mailer, 1952: the Freedom-Gram](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/freedom-gram-1952.jpg)

![Crusade for Freedom advertisement, 1954: George Washington framed as a banknote under Invest a](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/truth-dollar-1954.jpg)

![Segregationist rally at the Arkansas State Capitol, Little Rock, 20 August 1959: hand-lettered signs](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/race-mixing-is-communism-1959.jpg)

Explain moreShow less

Both borrow prestige ([Transfer](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/transfer/)) and present a government-funded broadcaster as a citizens' campaign ([Narrative laundering](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/narrative-laundering/)). The label also travelled into other fights: segregationists at the Arkansas State Capitol held signs reading "Race mixing is Communism" on 20 August 1959 ([Semantic hijacking](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/semantic-hijack/)).

## Overseas: a US agency's posters for Asia, 1951 to 1965

The collection holds dozens of posters made by the US State Department's information programme and its successor, the U.S. Information Agency, and distributed in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. A US government agency produced them, in local languages, for foreign audiences. Some carry local sponsors: the Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League is named on the 1957 Hungary sheets.

![State Department information programme poster, 1951: an outline of China filled with faces behind](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951.jpg)

![US poster distributed in the Philippines, 13 August 1951: Juan swings a bolo labelled](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951.jpg)

![Tagalog version of the same Stop Communism poster, distributed in the Philippines, 13 August](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951.jpg)

![US photo poster, 1952: eight photographs of a public trial in Fogang County, Guangdong,](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952.jpg)

![US cartoon poster, 5 September 1952: a Soviet figure lounges in a chair whose](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952.jpg)

![US turn-it-over face card, 22 April 1953: one drawn face, smiling or frowning, before](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953.jpg)

![US two-panel poster, 3 August 1953: a graduation scene above a ragged crawling figure,](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953.jpg)

![US poster in Kachin, distributed in Rangoon, 24 August 1954: an ape-like figure beside](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954.jpg)

Explain moreShow less

The Philippine sheet pairs [Fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/) with [Plain folks](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/plain-folks/). The Chinese-language pieces use selection and reversal: a single trial photographed in Fogang County in 1952, a face that smiles and frowns in 1953, and a success and failure diptych ([Card stacking](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/card-stacking/), [Scapegoating](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/scapegoating/), [Name-calling](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/name-calling/)).

A 1954 Kachin-language sheet for Burma draws communists as an ape-like beast over bound human figures, dehumanisation of the kind other sides used too ([Name-calling](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/name-calling/)).

## After the Hungarian uprising of 1956

![Poster of 26 February 1957 sponsored by the Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist League and distributed](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111a-rise-liberate-chinese-manila-1957.jpg)

![US Information Agency poster, 18 April 1957, sponsor named as the Philippine Chinese Anti-Communist](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957.jpg)

![US Information Agency poster, 7 January 1958: six photographs of Hungarian refugees and Philippine](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958.jpg)

Hungary served as the one example offered ([Glittering generalities](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/glittering-generalities/), [Testimonial](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/testimonial/), [Bandwagon](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/bandwagon/)).

## The Vietnam War years, 1965 to 1966

The same agency reached Latin America and Indochina in 1965 with seized-arms photographs and a map titled "Aggression from the North". South Vietnam's Ministry of Chieu Hoi issued its own 1966 poster calling the whole people to unite against Communism, with a 13th-century general lending his authority ([Transfer](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/transfer/)).

![US Information Agency sheet PPB-334, 24 May 1965: seized ammunition and rifles captioned for](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965.jpg)

![US Information Agency map poster, 13 May 1965, Aggression from the North](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/usia-aggression-from-the-north-65-293-1965.jpg)

![Ministry of Chieu Hoi, Republic of Vietnam, 1966: the commander Tran Hung Dao points](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/noi-guong-tran-hung-dao-chong-cong-1966.jpg)

## The other side, held to the same test

The test applied above is the one used for every side: who issued the piece, what it asserts, what evidence it offers and which technique carries the claim. Several pieces here lean on a single example, a single photograph or an unnamed scene, and the tags say so for each.

Communist states ran their own campaigns against "imperialism", "fascism" and the West, with the same techniques. See [communist propaganda](https://propagandaarchive.org/communist-propaganda/) and [Soviet propaganda posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/soviet-propaganda-posters/). Issuers differ in scale and aims, but the technique definitions are identical.

## What the collection does not hold

- **Not here:** the US House Un-American Activities Committee's own printed matter, McCarthy-era posters, or 1950s comic books such as *Is This Tomorrow*.
- **Not here:** evidence of how many people saw or believed any of these pieces.

Sources and further reading

## Sources

U.S. National Archives (Record Group 306, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia; Jim Berryman cartoons, Records of the U.S.

U.S. National Archives (Record Group 306, Propaganda Posters Distributed in Asia; Jim Berryman cartoons, Records of the U.S. Senate); Library of Congress (the 1919 Berlin poster and the 1959 Little Rock photograph); Stadsarchief Deventer via Wikimedia Commons; Wikimedia Commons (other items). Each item in the grid carries its own source and rights note.

## Anti-communist posters in the collection

Showing 37 of 37 objects. [Filter the whole collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/).

- [Миръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919/) (Russia White Movement · 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Guilt by association). Content note: This 1919 poster uses antisemitic caricature (a demonic Trotsky wearing a Star of David) and depicts extrajudicial killing.
- [Spartakus bei der Arbeit (Spartacus at Work)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spartakus-bei-der-arbeit-1919/) (Weimar Germany · 1919 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Graphic violence: a strangling above a woman and infant lying in blood.
- [Wolność Bolszewicka (Bolshevik Freedom): Polish Army propaganda poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wolnosc-bolszewicka-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of a nude Bolshevik leader seated on skulls with a bloody knife; soldiers kill captives behind him.
- [Bij bolszewika (Strike the Bolshevik): Polish lithograph poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bij-bolszewika-poland-1920/) (Poland · Jul 1920 · Name-calling). Content note: Grotesque caricature of a Red Army soldier, shown being cut down by a cavalryman (Polish poster, 1920).
- [Het Bolsjewisme gooit het masker af (Bolshevism throws off the mask)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/het-bolsjewisme-gooit-het-masker-af-1941/) (Nazi Germany · Jul 1941 · Fear appeal, Bandwagon, Slippery slope). Content note: Waffen-SS volunteer recruiting poster using anti-Bolshevik fear language
- [On Soviet Scales](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/berryman-on-soviet-scales-1949/) (United States · Feb 9, 1949 · Fear appeal)
- [世界最大的監獄 (The World's Largest Prison), U.S. map-and-newspaper-clipping poster (catalog title: Red "Bastille")](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/worlds-largest-prison-red-bastille-usia-poster-1951/) (United States · Jun 22, 1951 · Fear appeal, Testimonial). Content note: Crowds of prisoners behind barbed wire under armed guard on a map of China.
- [Stop Communism (English poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-english-philippines-1951/) (United States · Aug 13, 1951 · Fear appeal, Plain folks)
- [Stop Communism (Hiligaynon poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-hiligaynon-philippines-1951/) (United States · Aug 13, 1951 · Fear appeal, Plain folks)
- [Stop Communism (Kapampangan poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-pampanga-philippines-1951/) (United States · Aug 13, 1951 · Fear appeal, Plain folks)
- [Stop Communism (Tagalog poster distributed in the Philippines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-communism-tagalog-philippines-1951/) (United States · Aug 13, 1951 · Fear appeal, Plain folks)
- [Freedom-Gram: Help Truth Fight Communism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/freedom-gram-1952/) (United States · 1952 · Narrative laundering, Transfer)
- [中共土改真相 大陸農民厄運 (The Real Story of Red China's Land Reform: Misfortune of the Mainland Peasants), U.S. photo poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/real-story-red-china-land-reform-usia-poster-1952/) (United States · 1952 · Card stacking). Content note: Eight photographs of a public trial in Guangdong, including a kneeling man about to be shot and bodies lying on a riverbed.
- [史太林說「學而時習之，不亦樂乎！」 (Stalin Says: "To Study and Practise in Due Time, Is That Not a Pleasure?"), U.S. cartoon poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stalin-says-study-and-practise-usia-cartoon-1952/) (United States · Sep 5, 1952 · Name-calling). Content note: Derisive caricature of Mao Zedong as a footstool for a Stalin figure.
- [共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953/) (United States · Apr 22, 1953 · Scapegoating)
- [成功 / 失敗 (Success / Failure), U.S. two-panel poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/success-and-failure-two-panel-usia-poster-1953/) (United States · Aug 3, 1953 · Card stacking)
- [Invest a "Truth Dollar" in Radio Free Europe](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/truth-dollar-1954/) (United States · 1954 · Narrative laundering, Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Beware of the Communists poster (Kachin poster distributed in Rangoon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-of-the-communists-kachin-rangoon-1954/) (United States · Aug 24, 1954 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Viet Nam and the Fight Against Communism (pamphlet for the Manila anti-Communist league conference), contents page](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-nam-fight-against-communism-contents-1956/) (South Vietnam · Mar 1956 · Bandwagon)
- [Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111a: Rise and Liberate the Oppressed (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111a-rise-liberate-chinese-manila-1957/) (United States · Feb 26, 1957 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111b: Spilling Their Blood (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111b-blood-russian-aggression-chinese-manila-1957/) (United States · Feb 26, 1957 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111c: Can You Bear Their Suffering? (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111c-bear-their-suffering-chinese-manila-1957/) (United States · Feb 26, 1957 · Glittering generalities, Testimonial)
- [Hungary's Fight for Freedom, 111d: Racing Toward Freedom! (Chinese-English poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarys-fight-for-freedom-111d-racing-toward-freedom-chinese-manila-1957/) (United States · Feb 26, 1957 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [Communism Gives You Security? Version A, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-security-a-chinese-1957/) (United States · Apr 18, 1957 · Fear appeal, Card stacking)
- [Communism Gives You Justice? Version B, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-justice-b-chinese-1957/) (United States · Apr 22, 1957 · Fear appeal, Card stacking)
- [Communism Gives You Share of Earth? Version C, Chinese (poster distributed in Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communism-gives-you-share-of-earth-c-chinese-1957/) (United States · Apr 22, 1957 · Fear appeal, Card stacking)
- [Story of Hungary poster No. 1: Comes to the Philippines (English, Manila)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/story-of-hungary-poster-1-comes-to-philippines-manila-1958/) (United States · Jan 7, 1958 · Testimonial, Bandwagon, Card stacking)
- [Crowd at the Arkansas State Capitol protesting school integration, with signs reading "Race mixing is Communism," Little Rock, Arkansas](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/race-mixing-is-communism-1959/) (United States · Aug 20, 1959 · Semantic hijacking, Transfer)
- [International Cooperation in the Fight Against Communism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-cooperation-against-communism-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities)
- [Quảng Ngãi cứu trợ đồng bào tỵ nạn Cộng Sản (Relief to Anti-Communist Refugees at Quang Ngai)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/relief-anti-communist-refugees-quang-ngai-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities)
- [Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, PPB-417 (Spanish poster, multiple distribution centres)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-417-spanish-multiple-1965/) (United States · May 13, 1965 · Fear appeal, Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [Aggression from the North, job 65-293 (USIA map poster, 13 May 1965)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usia-aggression-from-the-north-65-293-1965/) (United States · May 13, 1965 · Card stacking)
- [Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, PPB-334](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-ppb-334-english-multiple-1965/) (United States · May 24, 1965 · Fear appeal, Card stacking, Name-calling, Guilt by association)
- [Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-323 (English poster distributed in Beirut)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-323-beirut-1965/) (United States · May 29, 1965 · Fear appeal, Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-324 (French poster distributed in Beirut)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-324-french-beirut-1965/) (United States · May 29, 1965 · Fear appeal, Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [Communist Subversion in Latin America poster, 65-325 (Arabic poster distributed in Beirut)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-subversion-latin-america-65-325-arabic-beirut-1965/) (United States · May 29, 1965 · Fear appeal, Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [Noi gương Trần-Hưng-Đạo, toàn dân đoàn kết chống Cộng cứu nước (Follow the example of Tran Hung Dao: the whole people united against Communism to save the nation)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/noi-guong-tran-hung-dao-chong-cong-1966/) (South Vietnam · 1966 · Transfer)