---
title: Fourth 'R' in Public Schools
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/berryman-fourth-r-in-public-schools-1958/
description: The Supreme Court building stands behind a stack of four large books whose spines read, from the top, 'RULING', 'READIN'', ''RITIN'' and ''RITHMETIC'.
section: Collection
---

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Fourth 'R' in Public Schools

[![Fourth 'R' in Public Schools, 1958 US cartoon: The Supreme Court building stands behind a stack of four large books whose](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/berryman-fourth-r-in-public-schools-1958.jpg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/berryman-fourth-r-in-public-schools-1958.jpg)

# Fourth 'R' in Public Schools

The Supreme Court building stands behind a stack of four large books whose spines read, from the top, 'RULING', 'READIN'', ''RITIN'' and ''RITHMETIC'. The cartoon argues that a court ruling has become a fourth subject alongside the three Rs of schooling, using the Court's building to lend authority (transfer).

## Propaganda techniques used in this cartoon

[Transfer](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/transfer/)

## Text on the object

Original (English) · read from the image, not independently checked

```
SUPREME COURT
RULING
READIN'
'RITIN'
'RITHMETIC
JIM BERRYMAN WASHINGTON STAR
```

[← They'll pay their money and I'll take my choice](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/theyll-pay-their-money-berryman-1958/) [Tough year for fence mending! →](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tough-year-for-fence-mending-berryman-1958/)

## More propaganda examples that use the same techniques

- [Fragments of the Abydos king list from Ramesses II's temple, in the British Museum: rows of royal cartouches](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abydos-king-list-ramesses-ii-temple-british-museum/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Card stacking, Transfer)
- [Clay cylinder with the Ehulhul inscription of Nabonidus, king of Babylon, describing work on three temples](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cylinder-nabonidus-ehulhul-inscription-555bce/) (Neo Babylonian Empire · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Seated limestone statue of Hatshepsut as king, with feminine royal titles on the throne, reassembled from fragments broken up at Deir el-Bahri](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hatshepsut-seated-statue-limestone-met-1458bce/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Transfer, Testimonial)
- [Glazed-brick panel with a striding lion, from Babylon (reign of Nebuchadnezzar II)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ishtar-gate-panel-striding-lion-nebuchadnezzar-ii-604bce/) (Neo Babylonian Empire · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Limestone relief block of Ramesses II wearing the White Crown, a jubilee relief from his temple at Herakleopolis](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jubilee-relief-ramesses-ii-herakleopolis-met-05-4-256/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Line drawing of the Great Kadesh battle relief on the walls of the Ramesseum, from Breasted's History of Egypt](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kadesh-relief-ramesseum-breasted-drawing-1275bce/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Card stacking, Transfer). Content note: A drawing of an Egyptian royal battle relief showing Hittite soldiers and horses killed and drowned, as the king's monument presented the battle; it is a one-sided image made by the winning side's own account.
- [Gypsum alabaster slab inscribed in cuneiform, from Nimrud (Kalhu), reign of Ashurnasirpal II](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nimrud-slab-ashurnasirpal-ii-inscription-883bce/) (Neo Assyrian Empire · 0000 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Egyptian alabaster jar inscribed with the name of Xerxes the Great in four languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian, Egyptian), 486 to 466 BCE](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xerxes-jar-four-languages-486bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Transfer)