---
title: Enemies both! It's your job to help eliminate them
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944/
description: Uncle Sam holds a caricatured Japanese officer wearing a swastika armband by the scruff in one hand and a tagged malaria mosquito in the other.
section: Collection
---

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Enemies both! It's your job to help eliminate them

**Content note:** Caricature of a Japanese officer with exaggerated teeth and yellow skin, wearing a swastika armband, held up beside a malaria mosquito. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was)

[![Enemies both! It's your job to help eliminate them, 1944 US poster: Uncle Sam holds a caricatured Japanese officer wearing](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944.jpg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/enemies-both-its-your-job-to-help-eliminate-them-1944.jpg)

# Enemies both! It's your job to help eliminate them

Uncle Sam holds a caricatured Japanese officer wearing a swastika armband by the scruff in one hand and a tagged malaria mosquito in the other, under the headline 'Enemies both!'. Name-calling by pairing: the enemy and the disease are drawn as one kind of pest, with an appeal to servicemen to fight malaria.

## Propaganda techniques used in this poster

[Name-calling](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/name-calling/) [Fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/)

## Text on the object

Original (English) · read from the image, not independently checked

```
ENEMIES BOTH!
IT'S YOUR JOB
TO HELP
ELIMINATE THEM
MALARIA
[signature:] FRANK MACK 23rd Bomb.
[imprint:] U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1944-O-601810
NAVMED 141-D
```

[← 'Denryoku wa senryoku!' (Electric Power Is Military Power!) home-front poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electric-power-is-military-power-poster-1944/) [Enlisted for Service on the Farm Front →](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enlisted-for-service-on-the-farm-front-1944/)

## More propaganda examples that use the same techniques

- [Behistun (Bisotun) rock relief and trilingual inscription of Darius I: the king, two attendants and the bound rebel leaders beneath the winged figure of Ahuramazda](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/behistun-relief-darius-and-rebels-521bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Card stacking, Name-calling, Testimonial). Content note: Shows bound captives before the king, and the inscription records the mutilation and public execution of rebel leaders, as the king's own account.
- [Passional Christi und Antichristi: the emperor kisses the pope's foot (leaf 'Antichristus')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/passional-christi-antichristi-emperor-kisses-pope-1521/) (Electoral Saxony · 1521 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Anacoana fut pendue sans raison (engraving in Le miroir de la cruelle et horrible tyrannie espagnole)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anacoana-hanged-miroir-tyrannie-espagnole-1620/) (Dutch Republic · 1620 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Engraving of a hanged, bare-breasted Taino woman, burning huts and people being killed by Spanish soldiers.
- [Ondersoeckt de Geesten, ofse van den Duyvel syn, of niet (the De Witt brothers as devils)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ondersoeckt-de-geesten-de-witt-devils-1672/) (Dutch Republic · 1672 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [The Highlanders Medley, or The Duke Triumphant (A Loyal Song)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/highlanders-medley-duke-triumphant-1746/) (Great Britain · 1746 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [The North Briton, No. XLV, 23 April 1763 (John Wilkes), opening page](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/north-briton-no-45-wilkes-1763/) (Kingdom of Great Britain · Apr 23, 1763 · Name-calling)
- [The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt.](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770/) (Province of Massachusetts Bay · Mar 1770 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Hand-coloured engraving of bloodied dead and wounded colonists after soldiers fired on a crowd.
- [Marche du Dom Quichotte moderne pour la deffence du Moulin des Abus (March of the Modern Don Quixote in Defence of the Mill of Abuses)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dom-quichotte-moulin-des-abus-1791/) (France · 1791 · Name-calling, Transfer)