---
title: Interwar propaganda in the collection
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/era/interwar/
description: Browse all 225 items from the period Interwar in the FRAME collection, listed by date, each with its techniques, issuer, date and source.
section: Collection
---

![Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-collection.jpg)

Period

# Interwar propaganda in the collection

225 objects, listed by date.

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Period: Interwar

[The whole collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/) · [Search](https://propagandaarchive.org/search/)

- [Mock death notice for Austria-Hungary, Prague, 28 October 1918](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rakousko-uhersko-parte-prague-1918/) (Czechoslovakia · Oct 28, 1918 · Name-calling)
- [Americans All! Victory Liberty Loan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-all-1919/) (United States · 1919 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [Attenti! il serpente tedesco è preso! (Attention! The German serpent is caught!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/attenti-veleno-1919/) (Kingdom of Italy · 1919 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Dehumanizing animal metaphor for Germans: a serpent marked with Iron Crosses, blood dripping from its fangs, gripped by a hand.
- [Bitangok! Ezt akartátok? (Scoundrels! Is this what you wanted?), Hungarian Soviet Republic poster, 1919](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bitangok-hungary-1919/) (Hungarian Soviet Republic · 1919 · Name-calling). Content note: Cartoon of a giant red fist smashing a conference table and sending caricatured politicians and officers sprawling; the headline calls them scoundrels.
- [Students burning Japanese goods, Tsinghua School](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/burn-japanese-goods-tsinghua-1919/) (China · 1919 · Bandwagon)
- [«Единая Россія» 1-ruble stamp (Armed Forces of South Russia, Denikin, 1919)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/denikin-edinaya-rossiya-1-ruble-stamp-1919/) (Russia White Movement · 1919 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Fegyverbe! Fegyverbe! (To Arms! To Arms!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fegyverbe-hungarian-soviet-1919/) (Hungarian Soviet Republic · 1919 · Transfer)
- [BE! (In!), Hungarian Red Army recruiting poster by József Nemes Lampérth, 1919](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarian-red-army-be-1919/) (Hungarian Soviet Republic · 1919 · Transfer)
- [India Restores Her War Cripples to Self-Support (Red Cross Institute exhibit poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/india-restores-war-cripples-red-cross-1919/) (United States · 1919 · Card stacking)
- [Капитал (Capital)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kapital-deni-1919/) (Soviet Russia · 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Mayakovsky, Советская азбука (Soviet Alphabet), letter Б (Moscow, 1919)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mayakovsky-soviet-azbuka-1919/) (Soviet Russia · 1919 · Name-calling)
- [Миръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919/) (Russia White Movement · 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: This 1919 poster uses antisemitic caricature (a demonic Trotsky wearing a Star of David) and depicts extrajudicial killing.
- [Record of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Great War, 4th Aug. 1914 - 28th June 1919](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/record-of-the-nzef-in-the-great-war-1919/) (New Zealand · 1919 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- ["Red Cross pamphlet on March 1st Movement" (Rev. Soon Hyun Collected Works), p. 24: photograph captioned "merciless Japanese soldiers"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/red-cross-pamphlet-march-first-slashed-body-1919/) (Provisional Government of Korea · 1919 · Name-calling). Content note: Photograph of a mutilated human body with an accusatory caption, from a 1919 Korean-side atrocity pamphlet.
- [РСФСР расчётный знак, 500 рублей, reverse with the multilingual slogan (Soviet Russia, 1919)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rsfsr-500-rubles-reverse-slogan-1919/) (Soviet Russia · 1919 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Spartakus bei der Arbeit (Spartacus at Work)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spartakus-bei-der-arbeit-1919/) (Weimar Germany · 1919 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Graphic violence: a strangling above a woman and infant lying in blood.
- [Te! sötétben bujkáló rémhírterjesztő ellenforradalmár reszkess! (You! Tremble, counter-revolutionary rumour-monger lurking in the dark!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/te-sotetben-bujkalo-hungarian-soviet-1919/) (Hungarian Soviet Republic · 1919 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [Poster of the Volunteer Army: Restoration of a Mighty, United and Indivisible Russia (marching column, 1919)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/white-volunteer-army-restoration-russia-poster-1919/) (Russia White Movement · 1919 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [Build the Jewish Homeland Now: Palestine Restoration Fund $3,000,000](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zoa-build-jewish-homeland-restoration-fund-1919/) (United States · 1919 · Transfer)
- [宣言書 (Declaration of Independence), 8 February 1919, first sheet of a handwritten copy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/feb-8-declaration-korean-students-1919/) (Korea Under Japanese Rule · Feb 8, 1919 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- ["Die Wiege des Völkerbundes" (Simplicissimus cartoon, 1919)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/simplicissimus-wiege-des-voelkerbundes-1919/) (Weimar Germany · Mar 11, 1919 · Transfer)
- [The Bombay Chronicle, 15 April 1919, page 7: Amritsar and Lahore riots communique, Haque resignation, "Satyagrahi"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bombay-chronicle-rowlatt-satyagrahi-1919/) (British India · Apr 15, 1919 · Name-calling). Content note: Newspaper page reporting the April 1919 Punjab riots, including the official description of killings of Europeans and of the crowd, and the label 'agitators'; the Jallianwala Bagh massacre is not yet on the page.
- [Winnipeg Telegram, Extra, front page, 9 June 1919 (Winnipeg General Strike)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/winnipeg-telegram-police-force-fired-1919/) (Canada · Jun 9, 1919 · Name-calling, Bandwagon). Content note: Anti-strike newspaper front page of 1919 calling strike leaders 'traitors' and linking the strike to 'Bolshevism'; also an 'Alien Act' headline.
- [Deutsche Zeitung, Nr. 293, morning edition, front page (Berlin, 28 June 1919): "Rache!" (Revenge!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deutsche-zeitung-rache-1919/) (Weimar Germany · Jun 28, 1919 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: Front page of a 1919 nationalist daily calling for revenge for the Treaty of Versailles.
- [Vechernee Vremya, no. 304, front page (Rostov-on-Don, 4 July 1919): 'Belgorod'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vechernee-vremya-rostov-belgorod-1919/) (Russia White Movement · Jul 4, 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: White-press sketch calling Kerensky 'Khlestakov', blaming him for Trotsky, and calling Bolshevik guns 'tools of Satan'.
- [Die Rote Fahne, Nr. 75, front page (Vienna, 26 July 1919): "In zwölfter Stunde!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rote-fahne-in-zwoelfter-stunde-1919/) (Austria · Jul 26, 1919 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [Republic of Korea, Certificate of Indebtedness ($10 bond, no. 462), signed by Syngman Rhee](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republic-of-korea-indebtedness-certificate-1919/) (Provisional Government of Korea · Sep 1, 1919 · Transfer)
- [Die Volkstribüne, Nr. 133, front page (Luxembourg, 29 October 1919): "Die Signatur der Wahlen"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/die-volkstribune-signatur-der-wahlen-1919/) (Luxembourg · Oct 29, 1919 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Partisan 1919 editorial in Fraktur type labelling the clerical Right's campaign 'Desperadopolitik' and its opponents' cause as freedom against 'Dunkelheit und Sklaverei'.
- [America When Feminized](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/america-when-feminized-1920/) (United States · 1920 · Fear appeal, Testimonial)
- [Bohaterowie frontu i kawiarni (Heroes of the Front and of the Café)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bohaterowie-frontu-kawiarni-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Name-calling)
- [Bolszewicy mordują bezbronne kobiety! (The Bolsheviks Murder Defenceless Women!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolszewicy-morduja-kobiety-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Graphic atrocity imagery: a blood-covered soldier with a knife menaces women and a child (Polish anti-Bolshevik poster, 1920).
- ["Kärntner Volksabstimmung, 10. Oktober 1920" postcard](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/carinthian-plebiscite-postcard-1920/) (Austria · 1920 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Do broni! Wszyscy na front! (To Arms! Everyone to the Front!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-broni-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Fear appeal, Bandwagon)
- [Jego program (His Programme): Polish caricature poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jego-program-kotkowski-frejlich-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of Soviet leaders as a bloated red figure on a skull-topped cart over corpses; the verse names Bashkirs and Chinese as the Cheka's rulers.
- ["Jüdischösterreich" forgery of an Austrian 80 Heller stamp (Austria, about 1920)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/juedischoesterreich-stamp-forgery-1920/) (Austria · 1920 · Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic forgery: an Austrian postage stamp with the country name altered to 'Jewish Austria'.
- [Красный подарок белому пану (A Red Gift for the White Lord): Soviet Polish-Soviet War poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krasny-podarok-belomu-panu-1920/) (Soviet Russia · 1920 · Name-calling)
- [L'Ardito front page marking the 15 April 1919 attack on the Avanti! offices, Milan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l-ardito-avanti-anniversary-front-page-1920/) (Kingdom of Italy · 1920 · Name-calling). Content note: Cartoon of political opponents swept as refuse into a sewer, under a headline celebrating the burning of a newspaper office.
- ["Mora Dravca vsahniti" plebiscite postcard no. 9 (The Drava Must Dry Up)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mora-dravca-vsahniti-plebiscite-postcard-1920/) (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes · 1920 · Plain folks)
- [Мы воюем с панским родом, а не с польским трудовым народом! (We Are Fighting the Lordly Breed, Not the Polish Working People!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-voyuem-s-panskim-rodom-rosta-1920/) (Soviet Russia · 1920 · Scapegoating). Content note: Two workers shake hands over the body of a fallen officer.
- [Ozio - Miseria, Lavoro - Ricchezza (Idleness - Misery, Work - Wealth)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ozio-miseria-lavoro-ricchezza-prestito-1920/) (Kingdom of Italy · 1920 · Card stacking)
- ["SHS država ne pozna dolžnosti, da bi za delavca skrbela!" (The SHS state knows no duty to look after the worker!), Carinthian plebiscite poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shs-drzava-ne-pozna-dolznosti-plebiscite-poster-1920/) (Austria · 1920 · Fear appeal)
- [Свинья, дрессированная в Париже (The Pig Trained in Paris)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/svinia-dressirovannaya-v-parizhe-deni-1920/) (Soviet Russia · 1920 · Name-calling). Content note: Dehumanizing animal caricature of Poland as a drooling pig held by a figure labelled France.
- [Wolność Bolszewicka (Bolshevik Freedom): Polish Army propaganda poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wolnosc-bolszewicka-poland-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of a nude Bolshevik leader seated on skulls with a bloody knife; soldiers kill captives behind him.
- [Wstąp do wojska. Broń Ojczyzny (Join the Army. Defend the Fatherland)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wstap-do-wojska-bron-ojczyzny-sawiczewski-1920/) (Poland · 1920 · Transfer)
- ["Zmaga je naša!" Carinthian plebiscite leaflet (1920)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zmaga-je-nasa-plebiscite-leaflet-1920/) (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes · 1920 · Bandwagon)
- ['The Personality of E. C. McCullough & Co.': Manila printer's advertisement, The Philippine Review, 1920](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mccullough-personality-ad-philippine-review-1920/) (United States · Jan 1920 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Employer advertisement calling labour organisers 'agitators'.
- [Völkischer Beobachter, Nr. 20, front page (Munich, 10 March 1920): "Macht ganze Arbeit mit den Juden!" (Make a clean job of the Jews!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voelkischer-beobachter-macht-ganze-arbeit-mit-den-juden-1920/) (Weimar Germany · Mar 10, 1920 · Scapegoating). Content note: Front page of a 1920 antisemitic newspaper under a headline demanding measures against Jews, including lists, removal from jobs and expulsion.
- [Deutsche Zeitung, Nr. 120, morning edition, front page (Berlin, 13 March 1920): "Ein angeblicher Militärputsch" (An alleged military putsch)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deutsche-zeitung-angeblicher-militaerputsch-1920/) (Weimar Germany · Mar 13, 1920 · Euphemism / doublespeak). Content note: Front page carrying a column headed 'Sozialdemokratie und Judentum' (Social Democracy and Jewry) beside the lead on the Kapp putsch.
- [Die Rote Fahne, Nr. 29, front page (Berlin-Neukölln, 13 March 1920): "Sowjetrußlands Friedenswille"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/die-rote-fahne-sowjetrusslands-friedenswille-1920/) (Weimar Republic · Mar 13, 1920 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Ты записался добровольцем? (Have You Volunteered?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/did-you-volunteer-moor-1920/) (Soviet Russia · Jun 1920 · Transfer)
- [Bij bolszewika (Strike the Bolshevik): Polish lithograph poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bij-bolszewika-poland-1920/) (Poland · Jul 1920 · Name-calling). Content note: Grotesque caricature of a Red Army soldier, shown being cut down by a cavalryman (Polish poster, 1920).
- [Kurjer Warszawski, no. 220, morning edition, front page (Warsaw, 10 August 1920): "Konferencja w Hythe" and "Do broni!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kurjer-warszawski-do-broni-hythe-1920/) (Poland · Aug 10, 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Bolszewicy idą! Z czem szli bolszewicy? (The Bolsheviks Are Coming! What Did the Bolsheviks Come With?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolszewicy-ida-biuro-propagandy-poland-1920/) (Poland · Aug 31, 1920 · Fear appeal, Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Six cartoon panels attributing looting, forced labour, sexual coercion, flogging, starvation and mass suicide to the Bolsheviks, with six-pointed stars drawn on the caps of some figures; Commons files it under Zydokomuna and antisemitism in art.
- [W szponach orła białego (In the Talons of the White Eagle): Polish-language Soviet poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/w-szponach-orla-bialego-kyiv-1920/) (Soviet Russia · Sep 1920 · Name-calling, Bandwagon). Content note: Workers shown smashing the Polish white eagle with a hammer, with text calling for revolution in Poland.
- [Irish Bulletin, Vol. 3 No. 24, 5 October 1920: 'Keep Up the Pressure'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/irish-bulletin-keep-up-the-pressure-1920/) (United Kingdom · Oct 5, 1920 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Republican press bulletin accusing British forces of deliberately burning Irish towns and killing civilians in 1920.
- [Al-Muqtabas, daily, front page (Damascus, 25 October 1920): Guest of Damascus, General Gouraud](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-muqtabas-guest-of-damascus-gouraud-1920/) (Mandatory Syria · Oct 25, 1920 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Heroizing biography of the French High Commissioner printed in a Damascus daily three months after the French conquest of the city.
- ["Our New Racial Problem: Japanese Immigration and Its Menace" (Sacramento Bee pamphlet, November 1920)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sacramento-bee-our-new-racial-problem-1920/) (United States · Nov 1920 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: 1920 anti-Japanese pamphlet cover calling Japanese immigrants a 'menace' and a racial problem.
- [Bielschowitz 1-Mark plebiscite note: "Mörderbuben und Banditen" (Upper Silesia, 1921)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bielschowitz-plebiscite-notgeld-1921/) (Weimar Germany · 1921 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [Halâskârân-ı İslâm (Saviours of Islam): National Struggle poster of Mustafa Kemal and fourteen commanders](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/halaskaran-i-islam-national-struggle-poster-1921/) (Turkish National Movement · 1921 · Transfer)
- [Salzburg 20-Kronen "Anschluss" voucher (1921)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/salzburg-anschluss-voucher-20-kronen-1921/) (Austria · 1921 · Identity fusion)
- [The Bombay Chronicle, article on a foreign-cloth bonfire (July 30, 1921)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bombay-chronicle-cloth-bonfire-1921/) (British India · Jul 30, 1921 · Identity fusion, Glittering generalities)
- [The St. Louis Argus, 14 October 1921, Part Two: 'St. Louis Board of Aldermen Fails To Condemn The Ku Klux Klan'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/st-louis-argus-aldermen-fail-to-condemn-klan-1921/) (United States · Oct 14, 1921 · Testimonial). Content note: Black-press page naming 23 St. Louis aldermen and carrying headlines on Klan violence, intimidation of Black voters and displaced Black residents.
- [Kreuzburg O.S. 25-pfennig note: "97% für Deutschland!" (Upper Silesia, 1921)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kreuzburg-97-percent-notgeld-1921/) (Weimar Germany · Oct 18, 1921 · Bandwagon)
- [Congo belge: Allez-y & faites comme eux! (cover, Librairie Coloniale, Brussels, c.1922)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/congo-belge-allez-y-leaflet-1922/) (Belgium · 1922 · Bandwagon). Content note: Colonial settlement booklet cover showing Congolese labourers working under white settlers and overseers.
- [Exposition coloniale, Marseille 1922 (Colonial Exhibition, Marseille 1922), poster by Leonetto Cappiello](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exposition-coloniale-marseille-cappiello-1922/) (France · 1922 · Transfer)
- [Fordsburg Women's Commando Marching Under a 'Fight and Unite for a White S.A.' Banner (1922)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fordsburg-womens-commando-banner-1922/) (South Africa · 1922 · Transfer). Content note: Banner carrying a white-supremacist slogan, South Africa 1922.
- [Mariquita, Legionaria: Muñecos recortables no. 69 (Mariquita, Legionnaire: Cut-Out Dolls no. 69)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mariquita-legionaria-paper-doll-1922/) (Spain · 1922 · Name-calling). Content note: Racist caricature of dark-skinned children in a paper-doll sheet, including a severed head dripping blood.
- [Възвание към селския народ в Варненския окръг (Appeal to the peasant people of the Varna district)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vazvanie-bzns-varna-1922/) (Bulgaria · Feb 1, 1922 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Vossische Zeitung, Nr. 297, front page (Berlin, 25 June 1922): "Der Aufruf zum Schutz der Republik"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vossische-zeitung-aufruf-zum-schutz-der-republik-1922/) (Weimar Republic · Jun 25, 1922 · Fear appeal, Glittering generalities)
- [Bijeli orao (White Eagle), postcard for the first Yugoslav all-Sokol rally, Ljubljana, 12-15 August 1922](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bijeli-orao-sokol-1922/) (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes · Aug 1922 · Transfer)
- [Victoria Daily Times, daily edition, front page (Victoria, B.C., October 31, 1922)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victoria-daily-times-fascisti-celebrate-rome-1922/) (Canada · Oct 31, 1922 · Card stacking)
- [The Duluth Herald, daily edition, front page (Duluth, Minnesota, November 1, 1922)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/duluth-herald-fascisti-leader-iron-hand-1922/) (United States · Nov 1, 1922 · Card stacking)
- [As duas imprensas (The Two Presses)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/as-duas-imprensas-o-malho-1922/) (Brazil · Dec 16, 1922 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Calaveras: revelación de ultra tumba del espíritu de Francisco Villa (Skulls: Revelation from Beyond the Grave of the Spirit of Francisco Villa)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/calaveras-espiritu-de-villa-vanegas-arroyo-1923/) (Mexico · 1923 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Call for Freedom and Independence with Support for Saad and Safiya Zaghlul (al-Siyasa al-Musawwara)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wafd-zaghlul-cartoon-siyasa-musawwara-1923/) (Kingdom of Egypt · 1923 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- ["It's none of the public's business"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/none-of-the-publics-business-1923/) (United States · Feb 8, 1923 · Name-calling)
- [The Imperial Night-Hawk, 29 August 1923, page 2: 'Poorly Restricted Immigration is One of The Greatest Perils Confronting America'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/imperial-night-hawk-immigration-1923/) (United States · Aug 29, 1923 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Card stacking). Content note: Klan newspaper article using demeaning language about Jews, Italians, Armenians, Greeks, Japanese, Chinese and Finns and calling for immigration bars, deportation and a ban on foreign-language newspapers.
- [每日申報 Maeil Sinbo, daily, article, p. 3 (Seoul, 10 September 1923): "不良朝鮮人의暴動은如斯"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maeil-sinbo-korean-mob-rumor-kanto-earthquake-1923/) (Korea Under Japanese Rule · Sep 10, 1923 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Newspaper page attributing robbery, assault and arson to a collective 'bad/unruly Koreans' after the 1923 Kanto earthquake; photographs of earthquake ruins.
- ["Swear!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swear-dry-and-klan-1923/) (United States · Nov 11, 1923 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [1919 Bolscevismo / 1923 Fascismo: the lira-and-franco scales (Fascist election postcard, 1924)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolscevismo-fascismo-lira-franco-postcard-1924/) (Fascist Italy · 1924 · Card stacking, Transfer)
- [Die neuen Steuern: Restlose Ausplünderung des Proletariats! (The New Taxes: Total Plundering of the Proletariat!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kpd-die-neuen-steuern-1924/) (Weimar Germany · 1924 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [Կռիվ պալատներին!! Խաղաղություն խրծիթներին (War to the Palaces! Peace to the Huts): Armenian-language Soviet poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lenin-war-to-palaces-armenian-1924/) (Soviet Union · 1924 · Transfer)
- [London's Underground to Wembley (British Empire Exhibition poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/londons-underground-to-wembley-1924/) (United Kingdom · 1924 · Bandwagon)
- [VI Aprile: Sveglia per le coscienze che dormono. Votate la Lista Nazionale (Fascist election poster, 1924)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vi-aprile-sveglia-lista-nazionale-1924/) (Fascist Italy · 1924 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [1919 Bolscevismo / 1923 Fascismo: PNF election poster as reproduced in L'Illustration, April 1924](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolscevismo-fascismo-pnf-illustration-1924/) (Fascist Italy · Apr 5, 1924 · Card stacking, Scapegoating). Content note: Poster images of a ruined house, a grieving woman beside a fallen figure and red-flag marchers, set against a harvest scene.
- ["Sous le soleil équatorial" (Le Petit Journal illustré, 6 July 1924)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/petit-journal-congo-ocean-railway-1924/) (France · Jul 6, 1924 · Euphemism / doublespeak, Glittering generalities)
- [Il Becco Giallo cartoon 'Tombola!' on the Matteotti murder, Rome, 1925](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/becco-giallo-tombola-matteotti-1925/) (Fascist Italy · 1925 · Name-calling)
- [Делегату 1-го Всеузбекского с'езда (To the Delegate of the 1st All-Uzbek Congress): bilingual Uzbek and Russian Soviet poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/delegatu-vseuzbekskogo-syezda-1925/) (Soviet Union · 1925 · Transfer)
- [Город — мануфактуру, деревня — хлеб (Town: Manufactured Goods; Village: Bread)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kustodiev-city-manufactures-village-bread-1925/) (Soviet Union · 1925 · Plain folks)
- [Лучшие работницы и крестьянки — в Ленинскую партию! (Best Women Workers and Peasant Women: into the Lenin Party!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/luchshie-rabotnitsy-i-krestyanki-v-leninskuyu-partiyu-1925/) (Soviet Union · 1925 · Transfer)
- [Долой неграмотность! Грамотность — мост к процветанию твоего народа (Down with Illiteracy! Literacy Is a Bridge to the Prosperity of Your People)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ovanesov-down-with-illiteracy-north-caucasus-1925/) (Soviet Union · 1925 · Glittering generalities)
- [Come & See the Palestine Exhibition, Vienna (XIV Zionist Congress poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/palestine-exhibition-zionist-congress-1925/) (Mandatory Palestine · 1925 · Transfer)
- ["Femmes ! ... exigez la paix immédiate au Maroc" (PCF sticker, Rif war, 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pcf-papillon-femmes-paix-immediate-maroc-1925/) (France · 1925 · Fear appeal)
- [Ленин. Спи, вождь! Спи, учитель. Спи, боец (Lenin. Sleep, Leader! Sleep, Teacher. Sleep, Fighter)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spi-vozhd-lenin-memorial-poster-1925/) (Soviet Union · 1925 · Transfer)
- [Tened confianza, seréis peruanos (Have Faith, You Will Be Peruvians)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tened-confianza-tacna-arica-mundial-1925/) (Peru · 1925 · Transfer)
- [Falastin / La Palestine: special English edition for Lord Balfour's visit, 'J'accuse!' (Jaffa, 25 March 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/falastin-special-english-edition-balfour-visit-1925/) (Mandatory Palestine · Mar 25, 1925 · Scapegoating, Testimonial, Transfer). Content note: Newspaper page that reproduces an excerpt asserting that 'Jewish international finance' and 'pan-Judaism' seek 'world control', a conspiratorial antisemitic claim, alongside political protest against the Balfour Declaration and the Mandate.
- [Krokodil No. 20 (130), May 1925: How Much Land Does a Former Man Need? (cover, Malyutin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krokodil-how-much-land-malyutin-1925/) (Soviet Union · May 1925 · Name-calling)
- [申報 Shenbao, daily, page 5, advertisement 'Certificate of a famous man in political circles' (Shanghai, 1 June 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shenbao-baling-ji-wu-zonglian-certificate-1925/) (China · Jun 1, 1925 · Testimonial). Content note: Newspaper advertisement for a patent tonic using a named former diplomat's letter, which describes an injury and illness; no offensive content.
- [申報 Shenbao, daily, page 4, advertisement 'The Spirit of a Great Man' (Shanghai, 3 June 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shenbao-baling-ji-yu-xiaqing-testimonial-1925/) (China · Jun 3, 1925 · Testimonial). Content note: Newspaper advertisement for a patent tonic using named endorsers; no offensive content (health claims are the advertiser's own and unverified).
- ["La guerre du Maroc, suite": Painlevé orders forged Zinoviev letters (L'Humanité, 21 June 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/painleve-forger-zinoviev-abd-el-krim-humanite-1925/) (France · Jun 21, 1925 · Name-calling)
- [Krokodil No. 35 (145), September 1925: In the School of Hangmen (cover, Radakov)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krokodil-school-of-hangmen-radakov-1925/) (Soviet Union · Sep 1925 · Name-calling). Content note: Cartoon with gallows, a noose and an axe.
- ["Alhucemas por España" (El Telegrama del Rif, front page, 9 September 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-telegrama-del-rif-alhucemas-por-espana-1925/) (Spain · Sep 9, 1925 · Glittering generalities)
- [東江陳軍餉械 英國 (Chen's East River Army: Pay and Arms, Britain), Canton newspaper cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/east-river-chen-army-pay-arms-canton-1925/) (China · Oct 1925 · Name-calling)
- [Krokodil No. 41 (151), October 1925: Germany Is Hiring Herself Out (cover, Radakov)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krokodil-germany-hires-out-radakov-1925/) (Soviet Union · Oct 1925 · Name-calling)
- [Krokodil No. 48 (158), December 1925: 1905, A Step to October (cover, Radakov)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krokodil-step-to-october-1905-radakov-1925/) (Soviet Union · Dec 1925 · Transfer)
- [Nanyang Brothers Tobacco advertisement: "Chinese people love Chinese goods" (Chinese Mail, Hong Kong, 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nanyang-brothers-tobacco-chinese-love-chinese-goods-1925/) (British Hong Kong · Dec 22, 1925 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- ["Jungles Today, Gold Mines Tomorrow" (Empire Marketing Board, 1926)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jungles-today-gold-mines-tomorrow-1926/) (United Kingdom · 1926 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking). Content note: African figures drawn as racial stereotypes.
- [Народы СССР раньше и теперь (The Peoples of the USSR, Before and Now: old and new life in Central Asia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kustodiev-peoples-of-the-ussr-before-and-now-1926/) (Soviet Union · 1926 · Card stacking)
- [La Voz de la Verdad, front page (Lugo, 11 April 1926): silver jubilee of the Tarsicios](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voz-de-la-verdad-tarsicios-lugo-1926/) (Spain · Apr 11, 1926 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [A Choldra, no. 14, cover (Lisbon, 1 May 1926): "Antes de aparecer em publico"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-choldra-antes-de-aparecer-em-publico-1926/) (Portuguese Republic · May 1, 1926 · Name-calling). Content note: Period humour-press cartoon in which a figure is drawn as a solid black silhouette with white eyes and lips, beside garments labelled with named politicians.
- [The British Worker, No. 1, front page (London, 5 May 1926): TUC official strike news bulletin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/british-worker-no-1-general-strike-1926/) (United Kingdom · May 5, 1926 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities)
- [The British Gazette, No. 2, 6 May 1926 (government strike newspaper)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/british-gazette-no-2-general-strike-1926/) (United Kingdom · May 6, 1926 · Fear appeal, Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [The Evening News (London), 7 May 1926, fourth day of the General Strike (strike-time single sheet)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evening-news-london-4th-day-general-strike-1926/) (United Kingdom · May 7, 1926 · Card stacking)
- [Rzeczpospolita, no. 130, front page (Warsaw, 13 May 1926): "Zamach stanu"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rzeczpospolita-zamach-stanu-1926/) (Poland · May 13, 1926 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Robotnik, no. 132 (2932), front page (Warsaw, 14 May 1926): "Dziś strajk powszechny"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/robotnik-dzis-strajk-powszechny-1926/) (Poland · May 14, 1926 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië, daily, front page (Batavia, 22 November 1926)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nieuws-van-den-dag-communistisch-oproer-1926/) (Dutch East Indies · Nov 22, 1926 · Bandwagon). Content note: Colonial newspaper page reporting a civic-guard call-up after the 1926 West Java uprising; uses the terms 'oproer' and 'communistische relletjes' and carries wire items alleging Soviet funding.
- [Cachin, jeté en prison ... contre la guerre criminelle du Maroc (Cachin, Thrown into Prison ... for Opposing the Criminal War in Morocco)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cachin-jete-en-prison-guerre-du-maroc-1927/) (France · 1927 · Name-calling)
- [Depero, 'Libro imbullonato' (1927), page 21: Mussolini quotation set as a typographic page](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/depero-libro-imbullonato-mussolini-quote-1927/) (Fascist Italy · 1927 · Testimonial)
- [Kingdom of Italy 5 lire coin, 1927: eagle on the fasces (Romagnoli design)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/italy-5-lire-aquilotto-coin-1927/) (Fascist Italy · 1927 · Transfer)
- [Pravda, no. 79 (3611), front page (Moscow, 8 April 1927): 'Monstrous provocation by the Zhang Zuolin bandits'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pravda-chudovishchnaya-provokatsiya-1927/) (Soviet Union · Apr 8, 1927 · Name-calling, Testimonial). Content note: Soviet party-press front page labelling Chinese police 'bandits' and attributing a plot to Britain.
- [De Tribune, daily, front page (Amsterdam, 25 April 1927): Zes maanden later, with 'Indonesië los van Holland'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/de-tribune-zes-maanden-later-1927/) (Netherlands · Apr 25, 1927 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Communist Party newspaper page quoting allegations of military reprisals against villagers and women in Bantam and West Sumatra in 1927, and calling for Indonesian independence from the Netherlands; contains partisan labels such as 'imperialistische benden' and 'afvallige'.
- [Call to the Fourth Pan-African Congress, New York (1927)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pan-african-congress-fourth-call-1927/) (United States · Aug 1927 · Glittering generalities)
- [不澈底的重建 (An Incomplete Reconstruction), Beiyang Huabao no. 116](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beiyang-huabao-incomplete-reconstruction-1927/) (China · Aug 27, 1927 · Name-calling)
- [Locarno? Wählt deutschnational! (Locarno? Vote German National!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dnvp-locarno-waehlt-deutschnational-1928/) (Weimar Germany · 1928 · Fear appeal). Content note: Racialised caricature of a dark-faced, bared-teeth colonial soldier looming over the Rhine.
- [Крепи революционный фронт защиты СССР (Strengthen the Revolutionary Front for the Defence of the USSR)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krepi-revolyutsionnyi-front-zashchity-sssr-1928/) (Soviet Union · 1928 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Caricatures of clergy (a mitred bishop, a priest with a rosary, figures with crosses) and top-hatted men as small bloated figures trampled by giant marching workers.
- [School copybook 'La Marina Italiana (Manovre navali del 1928)' with Mussolini and a printed slogan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/quaderno-marina-mussolini-manovre-navali-1928/) (Fascist Italy · 1928 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [Zerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928/) (Weimar Republic · 1928 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: 1928 Nazi Party election poster showing a swastika-marked figure smashing a building labelled 'Internationale Hochfinanz', shown whole.
- [l'Unità, Anno VII, N. 1, front page (January 1928): "Resistere alla seconda ondata di riduzione dei salari! SCIOPERATE!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/l-unita-sciopero-salari-1928/) (Fascist Italy · Jan 1928 · Plain folks, Name-calling). Content note: Clandestine Communist front page whose strike slogan uses a vulgar word ('A salario di merda, lavoro di merda!'), shown as printed.
- [Eulenspiegel cover, July 1928: 'Caesar Mussolini' by Charles Girod](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eulenspiegel-caesar-mussolini-girod-1928/) (Weimar Germany · Jul 1928 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of Mussolini wearing a skull pendant, with gallows in the background.
- [Bezbozhnik u stanka No. 19, 1929: anti-alcohol issue, 'a modern variation on drunkenness at Cana' (cover)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bezbozhnik-u-stanka-anti-alcohol-cana-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Name-calling). Content note: Satirical depiction of Jesus Christ as a drunkard and moonshiner among drunken, vomiting men; ridicule of a religious figure.
- [Bezbozhnik u stanka No. 22, 1929: The Five-Year Plan crushes the gods (cover)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bezbozhnik-u-stanka-five-year-plan-crushes-gods-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Name-calling). Content note: Grotesque caricatures of Jewish, Christian and Muslim religious figures crushed by a Five-Year Plan symbol; includes a stereotyped caricature of a Jewish figure.
- [Centenaire de l'Algérie, 1830-1930 (poster by Léon Cauvy)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/centenaire-algerie-cauvy-1929/) (French Algeria · 1929 · Transfer)
- [Enemies of the Five-Year Plan (Vragi pyatiletki)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deni-bedny-enemies-of-the-five-year-plan-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Soviet caricatures of landowner, kulak, priest, capitalist, Menshevik and White officer as 'dogs'.
- [Long Live the First of May: Under the Lenin Banner of the Comintern, Forward!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deni-long-live-the-first-of-may-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Transfer)
- [Proletarians of All Countries, Unite! (XII years of October)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/proletarians-of-all-countries-unite-xii-october-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Name-calling). Content note: Soviet poster with grotesque green-skinned caricatures of a capitalist and a Social Democrat officer being trampled.
- [Все в библиотеку! Каждый батрак, бедняк, колхозник должен стать читателем библиотеки (Everyone to the Library! Every Farmhand, Poor Peasant and Collective Farmer Must Become a Library Reader)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vse-v-biblioteku-batrak-bednyak-kolkhoznik-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Bandwagon)
- [La Domenica del Corriere, 24 February 1929: 'Uno storico avvenimento' (signing of the Lateran Pacts)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/domenica-del-corriere-patti-lateranensi-1929/) (Fascist Italy · Feb 24, 1929 · Transfer)
- [L'Unione Sarda, 24 March 1929: 'Il voto di oggi, è atto di fede' (plebiscite day front page)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unione-sarda-plebiscito-front-page-1929/) (Fascist Italy · Mar 24, 1929 · Identity fusion, Glittering generalities)
- [Bande Mataram (Lahore), commemorative page for Lala Lajpat Rai, 16 November 1929](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bande-mataram-lahore-lajpat-rai-1929/) (British India · Nov 16, 1929 · Transfer)
- [Stalin's Pipe (Trubka Stalina)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deni-stalins-pipe-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Soviet drawing of a wrecker, NEPman and kulak as caricatures blown away by Stalin's pipe smoke.
- [Buy Empire Every Day: First Oranges from South Africa (Empire Marketing Board)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/emb-buy-empire-every-day-oranges-1930/) (United Kingdom · 1930 · Transfer)
- [Gandhi spins while addressing a crowd (1930)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gandhi-spinning-1930/) (British India · 1930 · Plain folks, Transfer)
- ["The Good Shopper" (Empire Marketing Board)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/good-shopper-emb/) (United Kingdom · 1930 · Plain folks, Glittering generalities)
- [Graziani, 'Verso il Fezzan' (Tripoli, 1930): title page with Badoglio preface and Virgil motto](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/graziani-verso-il-fezzan-title-page-1930/) (Fascist Italy · 1930 · Transfer, Testimonial)
- [Рабочий СССР — на борьбу за пятилетку! (Worker of the USSR: Fight for the Five-Year Plan! Worker of the West: Fight for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/griffel-five-year-plan-workers-of-the-west-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of a bloated top-hatted capitalist being dragged across a globe by a worker.
- [Under the Banner of Lenin, for Socialist Construction (Pod znamenem Lenina za sotsialisticheskoe stroitelstvo)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/klucis-under-the-banner-of-lenin-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Transfer)
- [In Our Kolkhoz There Is No Place for Priests and Kulaks (V nashem kolkhoze net mesta popam i kulakam)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mikhailov-no-place-for-priests-and-kulaks-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Soviet collectivisation poster showing priests and kulaks as small caricatured figures being pushed out.
- [蛇鼠同巢之擴大会議 (Snakes and Rats in One Nest: The Enlarged Conference), cartoon from Xinsheng magazine no. 12](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/snake-rat-one-nest-enlarged-conference-1930/) (China · 1930 · Name-calling)
- [Das sind die Feinde der Demokratie! Hinweg damit! (These Are the Enemies of Democracy! Away with Them!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spd-feinde-der-demokratie-1930/) (Weimar Germany · 1930 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Nazi swastika on a dagger-wielding figure, shown beside a Soviet-starred figure.
- [The Bombay Chronicle, front page (Bombay, 7 April 1930): "Salt laws to be broken in Bombay to-day"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bombay-chronicle-salt-laws-broken-1930/) (British India · Apr 7, 1930 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: Newspaper page with period caste and communal terms ('Untouchable', 'Pathans') and a headline calling opponents of Gandhi 'Champions Of Foreign Rule!'; reports police firing on strikers.
- [La Protesta, daily, front page (Buenos Aires, 7 September 1930): 'Llegó la hora' (The Hour Has Come)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-protesta-llego-la-hora-1930/) (Argentina · Sep 7, 1930 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Anarchist front page after the 1930 coup calling for a general strike and calling the new authority a fascist dictatorship.
- [Milliyet, daily, front page (Istanbul, 13 September 1930): "Şakilerin son mukavemeti de kırılıyor"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/milliyet-sakilerin-son-mukavemeti-1930/) (Turkey · Sep 13, 1930 · Name-calling). Content note: 1930 front page that calls armed insurgents in the Ağrı (Ararat) region 'brigands', 'outlaws' and 'rebels' and reports their 'last resistance' being broken, using only the official dispatch.
- [Bezbozhnik No. 19, October 1930: letter from the Mother of God (cover)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bezbozhnik-barrel-organ-kolkhoz-1930/) (Soviet Union · Oct 1930 · Name-calling). Content note: Soviet anti-religious caricature of clergy as a barrel-organ grinder with a parrot.
- [Revista da Semana, weekly, photo page 'A vanguarda dos libertadores' (Rio de Janeiro, 1 November 1930)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revista-da-semana-vanguarda-dos-libertadores-1930/) (Brazil · Nov 1, 1930 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Photographs of 1930 revolution leaders and the provisional Junta, captioned as 'liberators'.
- [Os "gigolôs" da Velha República (The "Gigolos" of the Old Republic)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gigolos-da-velha-republica-careta-1930/) (Brazil · Nov 22, 1930 · Name-calling)
- [La Tierra, no. 1, 16 December 1930: "El Gobierno afirma que se restablece la normalidad"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-tierra-berenguer-official-notes-1930/) (Spain · Dec 16, 1930 · Card stacking)
- [Chinese poster on the Korean-Chinese riots of July 1931 (倭嗾鮮人殺我同胞)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-poster-koreans-incited-1931/) (China · Jul 1931 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Street scene of men in Korean dress stabbing and clubbing fallen people under Japanese flags; the caption uses a pejorative Chinese term for Japan (倭).
- [Arbeit und Brot durch den Nationalsozialismus Liste 1](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arbeit-und-brot-liste-1-plakat-1932/) (Weimar Republic · 1932 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Nazi Party election poster of 1932 reading 'Arbeit und Brot durch den Nationalsozialismus'.
- [Arbeit, Freiheit und Brot! (NSDAP posters on a campaign lorry, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nsdap-wahlplakate-lastwagen-berlin-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Apr 1932 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Photograph of Nazi Party election posters on a lorry, with swastika banner and fanfare player, April 1932.
- [Wer hat gesiegt? (NSDAP election column, Prussian Landtag campaign)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wer-hat-gesiegt-litfasssaeule-preussen-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Apr 1932 · Bandwagon). Content note: Photograph of a Nazi Party text poster on an advertising column during the April 1932 Prussian election campaign.
- [Wahlpropaganda der NSDAP: SA-Männer bei einer Bauernfamilie (Mecklenburg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sa-bauernfamilie-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Jun 21, 1932 · Plain folks). Content note: Photograph of SA men in uniform with swastika armbands addressing a farm family beside a Hitler election poster, 1932.
- [Zwei SA-Männer bringen ein Hitler-Plakat an (Mecklenburg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sa-maenner-kleben-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Jun 21, 1932 · Identity fusion). Content note: Photograph of SA men in uniform with swastika armband putting up a Hitler election poster, 1932.
- [Hitlerjugend, Deutsches Jungvolk: Altmetallsammlung](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hj-altmetallsammlung-jungvolk-1933/) (Nazi Germany · 1933 · Identity fusion). Content note: Deutsches Jungvolk boys in uniform collecting scrap metal, 1933.
- [Marine-HJ werben für den Bau von HJ-Heimen (Handwagen mit Plakat)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marine-hj-werbung-hj-heime-1933/) (Nazi Germany · 1933 · Identity fusion). Content note: Hitler Youth members in uniform with swastika armbands and flags promoting the building of Hitler Youth homes.
- [閩浙贛省蘇維埃銀行壹圓 (Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Soviet Bank, one-yuan note, 1933)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/min-zhe-gan-soviet-bank-one-yuan-1933/) (Chinese Soviet Republic · 1933 · Transfer)
- [Die Kundgebungen des Führers (Völkischer Beobachter, 25/26 February 1933)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voelkischer-beobachter-kundgebungen-des-fuehrers-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Feb 25, 1933 · Identity fusion). Content note: Nazi Party newspaper notice listing Hitler's election rallies and radio broadcasts of February-March 1933.
- ['Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!' (Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!): SA and SS men post a boycott sign, Berlin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kauft-nicht-bei-juden-boycott-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Apr 1, 1933 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Photograph of SA men with a swastika armband posting an antisemitic boycott sign ('Kauft nicht bei Juden').
- [Berlin, Opernplatz: Bücherverbrennung durch Studenten](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buecherverbrennung-opernplatz-berlin-1933/) (Nazi Germany · May 10, 1933 · Name-calling). Content note: Night photograph of the 10 May 1933 public book burning in Berlin, with a crowd and uniformed men giving the Nazi salute.
- [Der Stürmer, Nr. 30, July 1933: Der tote Jude](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-stuermer-der-tote-jude-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Jul 1933 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Masthead and lead headline of the antisemitic weekly Der Stürmer, July 1933, with a headline that uses 'the dead Jew' and a subhead reporting a man hanging himself.
- [Wählt Liste 1 Deutsche Christen (church-election banner, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deutsche-christen-kirchenwahl-berlin-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Jul 23, 1933 · Transfer). Content note: Swastika and cross displayed together on a church-election banner, with uniformed SA men and a child collecting money.
- [Der Marschall und der Gefreite (NSDAP election poster on a Litfaßsäule, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-marschall-und-der-gefreite-wahlplakat-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1933 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: Photograph of a November 1933 Nazi Party election poster pairing two portraits under 'Der Marschall und der Gefreite'.
- [Ein Volk, ein Führer, ein Ja (One People, One Leader, One Yes)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ein-volk-ein-fuehrer-ein-ja-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1933 · Identity fusion)
- [Portugal não é um país pequeno (Portugal is not a small country)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/portugal-nao-e-um-pais-pequeno-map-1934/) (Portugal · 1934 · Card stacking)
- [Povo votai na lista da União Nacional: hontem a miséria, hoje bem estar e alegria (People, vote for the União Nacional list)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uniao-nacional-povo-votai-1934/) (Portugal · 1934 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities)
- [Palazzo Braschi dressed for the 1934 plebiscite: rows of "SI" around the Duce](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/palazzo-braschi-si-1934/) (Fascist Italy · Mar 1934 · Identity fusion, Bandwagon)
- [The tricolour 'SI' ballot of the plebiscite of 25 March 1934: 'Approvate voi la lista dei deputati designati dal Gran Consiglio?'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/scheda-plebiscito-si-1934/) (Fascist Italy · Mar 25, 1934 · Transfer, Identity fusion)
- [Gemeinschaftsempfang der Rede des Führers (communal listening to the Führer's speech): shop notice](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gemeinschaftsempfang-communal-listening-1935/) (Nazi Germany · 1935 · Bandwagon)
- [日華滿恊助天下太平 (Japan, China and Manchukuo Cooperate; Peace Under Heaven), Manchukuo poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japan-china-manchukuo-cooperation-poster-1935/) (Manchukuo · 1935 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Országzászló memorial with map and 'we believe in ... resurrection' lettering, Tokaj](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tokaj-orszagzaszlo-hiszunk-feltamadasaban-1935/) (Kingdom of Hungary · 1935 · Transfer)
- ['MUSSOLINI HA SEMPRE RAGIONE' in giant letters on an embankment, as printed in L'Illustration, April 1935](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mussolini-ha-sempre-ragione-1935/) (Fascist Italy · Apr 8, 1935 · Identity fusion)
- [Mit dem Stürmer gegen Juda (Der Stürmer display case, Worms)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stuermerkasten-worms-1935/) (Nazi Germany · Aug 1935 · Scapegoating). Content note: Anti-Jewish display case: banners 'Mit dem Stürmer gegen Juda' and 'Die Juden sind unser Unglück' with a caricature, shown whole.
- [Proclamation Suppressing Slavery in Tigray (Adwa, 1935)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/de-bono-tigray-slavery-proclamation-1935/) (Fascist Italy · Oct 14, 1935 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Three Ethiopian men raise the arm before a banner portrait of Mussolini in a steel helmet, Mekelle, November 1935](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mussolini-portrait-mekelle-1935/) (Fascist Italy · Nov 1935 · Transfer). Content note: Photograph of Ethiopian men raising the arm in the Roman salute before a portrait banner of Mussolini during the Italian occupation of Tigray, 1935.
- [Oro alla Patria: handing in gold wedding rings in Milan, 1935](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/oro-alla-patria-milan-1935/) (Fascist Italy · Dec 1935 · Identity fusion, Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [Weihnachtspakete für das W.H.W. (NSV packing parcels, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whw-weihnachtspakete-berlin-1935/) (Nazi Germany · Dec 1935 · Transfer). Content note: Photograph of Winterhilfswerk parcel packing in a room hung with a large swastika flag, 1935.
- [昂揚東方固有之文化 (Exalt the East's Inherent Culture), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-exalt-eastern-culture-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [日滿如兄弟 (Japan and Manchukuo Like Brothers), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-japan-manchukuo-like-brothers-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [你不殺共產党共產党必殺你 (If You Do Not Kill the Communists, the Communists Will Kill You), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-kill-communists-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Fear appeal)
- [舉國組織協和會 (Organise the Concordia Association Nationwide), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-national-founding-spirit-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [赤魔不死 日滿合力 (Red Devils Not Dead; Japan and Manchukuo United), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-red-devils-not-dead-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Name-calling)
- [同宗同色同努力 (Same Ancestry, Same Colour, Same Effort), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-same-ancestry-same-colour-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [萬年之國運肇造於今日 (The Ten-Thousand-Year National Destiny Was Founded Today), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-ten-thousand-year-destiny-1936/) (Manchukuo · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [Palestine Entangled by World Jewry (Falastin newspaper cartoon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/falastin-palestine-entangled-world-jewry-1936/) (Mandatory Palestine · 1936 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic caricature: an octopus labelled 'World Jewry' with Star of David markings, entangling a woman.
- [Lisboa viveu durante anos sob o terror da Legião Vermelha (Lisbon lived for years under the terror of the Red Legion)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lisboa-sob-o-terror-da-legiao-vermelha-1936/) (Portugal · 1936 · Fear appeal, Card stacking)
- [Faded wall slogan 'Molti nemici molto onore' signed Mussolini, Ortygia (Syracuse)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/molti-nemici-molto-onore-siracusa-wall-slogan/) (Fascist Italy · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [和平實現是我們第一步的勝利 (The Realisation of Peace Is Our First Step to Victory), Xi'an poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xian-peace-first-step-victory-poster-1936/) (China · 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [Marble plaque quoting Mussolini's 9 May 1936 empire speech, Catania](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/il-popolo-italiano-ha-creato-limpero-catania-1936/) (Fascist Italy · May 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [La Vanguardia, Sunday edition, front page (Barcelona, 16 August 1936): "En el frente de Tardienta"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-tardienta-1936/) (Spain · Aug 16, 1936 · Name-calling)
- [我國肇造五年 (Our Country Founded Five Years Ago), Concordia Association Jinzhou leaflet for 18 September](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/concordia-association-jinzhou-leaflet-mukden-anniversary-1936/) (Manchukuo · Sep 1936 · Glittering generalities)
- [El Diario Vasco, front page (San Sebastián, 14 September 1936): "El glorioso Ejército español ... libertan San Sebastián"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-diario-vasco-san-sebastian-1936/) (Spain · Sep 14, 1936 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Nationalist-zone front page from the first day after the capture of San Sebastián, calling its opponents 'hordes of red bandits and murderers' and celebrating the arrival of the columns; shown as printed.
- [El Pensamiento Navarro, front page (Pamplona, 18 September 1936): "Por Dios y por España"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-pensamiento-navarro-pamplona-1936/) (Spain · Sep 18, 1936 · Glittering generalities, Name-calling). Content note: Carlist front page from the Spanish Civil War calling the opposing command 'Marxist forces' and mocking a named colonel; shown as printed.
- [Gegen Hunger und Kälte: Opfere auch Du zum W.H.W. (Nuremberg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whw-werbetafel-nuernberg-1936/) (Nazi Germany · Dec 1936 · Bandwagon). Content note: Winterhilfswerk donation board reading 'Gegen Hunger und Kälte', Nuremberg, 1936.
- [¡Arriba España! (Falange poster drawing, about 1937)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/arriba-espana-falange-drawing-1937/) (Spain · 1937 · Plain folks, Bandwagon). Content note: Falange emblem and raised-arm salute, with a rifle and tools carried by the marchers, in a poster design of the Spanish Civil War.
- [Franco portraits carried through Salamanca's Plaza Mayor to celebrate the fall of Gijón, 1937](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/francoist-parade-franco-portraits-salamanca-1937/) (Spain · 1937 · Identity fusion, Bandwagon). Content note: Photograph of a 1937 Nationalist parade with mass arm-raised salutes and portraits of Franco.
- [新生活運動標語彙編 (Compilation of New Life Movement Slogans), page of the president's own slogans](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/new-life-movement-slogans-1937/) (China · Feb 1937 · Glittering generalities)
- [Mussolini on horseback with the 'Sword of Islam', flanked by two Libyan fasces-bearers, Tripoli, March 1937](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mussolini-sword-of-islam-tripoli-1937/) (Fascist Italy · Mar 1937 · Transfer). Content note: Photograph of Mussolini on horseback in colonial Libya with Libyan men carrying fasces.
- [La Vanguardia, front page (Barcelona, 6 March 1937): "Ayudemos a Madrid"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-ayudemos-a-madrid-1937/) (Spain · Mar 6, 1937 · Glittering generalities)
- [La Vanguardia, front page (Barcelona, 12 March 1937): "La lucha en los frentes del Centro"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-frentes-del-centro-1937/) (Spain · Mar 12, 1937 · Card stacking)
- [Hitlerjugend, Appell zur Maifeier (Worms)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hj-appell-zur-maifeier-worms-1937/) (Nazi Germany · May 1, 1937 · Identity fusion). Content note: Mass roll call of Hitler Youth boys giving the Nazi salute among swastika flags, 1 May 1937.
- [La Vanguardia, picture page (Barcelona, 26 May 1937): "La bárbara destrucción de Guernica"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-guernica-destruccion-1937/) (Spain · May 26, 1937 · Glittering generalities)
- [La Vanguardia, front page (Barcelona, 11 July 1937): "Nuestro avance en los frentes del Centro"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-brunete-avance-1937/) (Spain · Jul 11, 1937 · Bandwagon)
- [Ausstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Eingang mit Besuchern (Munich)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-eingang-muenchen-1937/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1937 · Scapegoating). Content note: Photograph of the entrance to the 1937 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude' in Munich, with crowds, uniformed men and Nazi eagle.
- [Große Politische Schau »Der ewige Jude« (facade, Deutsches Museum Library, Munich)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-fassade-deutsches-museum-1937/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1937 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Photograph of the façade of the 1937 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude', with its title in pseudo-Hebrew-style lettering and portrait posters of a Jewish figure.
- [La Vanguardia, picture page (Barcelona, 13 December 1937): "La Ciudad Universitaria"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vanguardia-ciudad-universitaria-1937/) (Spain · Dec 13, 1937 · Name-calling)
- ["Credere Obbedire Combattere": a school group photograph, Mirandola, 1938](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/credere-obbedire-combattere-mirandola-1938/) (Fascist Italy · 1938 · Identity fusion, Glittering generalities)
- [Dit is te bereiken: een eervol bestaan, een behoorlijk tractement (This Can Be Achieved: An Honourable Existence, a Decent Salary), Royal Netherlands East Indies Army recruitment](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dit-is-te-bereiken-knil-recruitment-1938/) (Dutch East Indies · 1938 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities)
- [Eesti rahwas, hoia kokku! (Estonian people, hold together!): Rahvarinne election leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eesti-rahvas-hoia-kokku-rahvarinne-1938/) (Estonia · 1938 · Identity fusion, Glittering generalities)
- [Entartete Kunst: Ausstellung der NSDAP im Haus der Kunst am Königsplatz (poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entartete-kunst-plakat-karten-hier-1938/) (Nazi Germany · 1938 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Nazi Party advertising poster for the 'Entartete Kunst' ('Degenerate Art') exhibition, which presented works by condemned artists for denunciation.
- [Human Sterilization Today](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/human-sterilization-today-1938/) (United States · 1938 · Euphemism / doublespeak, Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Pro-sterilisation pamphlet using "insane and feebleminded" for patients, with a disparaging remark about Catholics.
- [Die Mütter-Häuser des Lebensborns (SS-Kalender 1938)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/muetter-haeuser-des-lebensborns-ss-kalender-1938/) (Nazi Germany · 1938 · Card stacking). Content note: SS calendar page presenting homes of the SS-run Lebensborn association, which also placed children taken from occupied Europe.
- [Öffentliches Eintopfessen zugunsten des WHW (Worms)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whw-eintopfessen-worms-1938/) (Nazi Germany · 1938 · Bandwagon). Content note: Photograph of a public Winterhilfswerk one-pot meal in Worms, 1938.
- [Goebbels at the 'Entartete Kunst' exhibition, February 1938](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/goebbels-entartete-kunst-exhibition-1938/) (Nazi Germany · Feb 27, 1938 · Name-calling)
- [Bank Melli Iran 500 rials (five Pahlavi) note with Reza Shah, 1317 (1938)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bank-melli-500-rials-reza-shah-1938/) (Iran · Mar 1938 · Transfer)
- [Ausstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Schautafel »Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg«](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-schautafel-berlin-1938/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1938 · Scapegoating, Card stacking). Content note: Display board from the 1938 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude' with drawn caricatures under the heading 'Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg'.
- [KdF-Schiff "Robert Ley", Jungfernfahrt: Adolf Hitler an Bord](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kdf-schiff-robert-ley-jungfernfahrt-1939/) (Nazi Germany · Apr 1939 · Plain folks). Content note: Press photograph from the 1939 maiden voyage of the Kraft durch Freude ship 'Robert Ley', with a man in party uniform and swastika armband.