---
title: Pre-1914 propaganda in the collection
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/era/pre-1914/
description: Browse all 406 items from the period Pre-1914 in the FRAME collection, listed by date, each with its techniques, issuer, date and source.
section: Collection
---

![Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-collection.jpg)

Period

# Pre-1914 propaganda in the collection

406 objects, listed by date.

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Period: Pre-1914

[The whole collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/) · [Search](https://propagandaarchive.org/search/)

- [Fragments of the Abydos king list from Ramesses II's temple, in the British Museum: rows of royal cartouches](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abydos-king-list-ramesses-ii-temple-british-museum/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Card stacking, Transfer)
- [Behistun (Bisotun) rock relief and trilingual inscription of Darius I: the king, two attendants and the bound rebel leaders beneath the winged figure of Ahuramazda](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/behistun-relief-darius-and-rebels-521bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Card stacking, Name-calling, Testimonial). Content note: Shows bound captives before the king, and the inscription records the mutilation and public execution of rebel leaders, as the king's own account.
- [Clay cylinder with the Ehulhul inscription of Nabonidus, king of Babylon, describing work on three temples](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cylinder-nabonidus-ehulhul-inscription-555bce/) (Neo Babylonian Empire · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Tomb of Darius I at Naqsh-e Rustam: the king in relief beside his inscription DNa, c. 490 BCE](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dna-inscription-darius-i-naqsh-e-rustam-490bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Testimonial, Card stacking)
- [Seated limestone statue of Hatshepsut as king, with feminine royal titles on the throne, reassembled from fragments broken up at Deir el-Bahri](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hatshepsut-seated-statue-limestone-met-1458bce/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Transfer, Testimonial)
- [Glazed-brick panel with a striding lion, from Babylon (reign of Nebuchadnezzar II)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ishtar-gate-panel-striding-lion-nebuchadnezzar-ii-604bce/) (Neo Babylonian Empire · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Limestone relief block of Ramesses II wearing the White Crown, a jubilee relief from his temple at Herakleopolis](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jubilee-relief-ramesses-ii-herakleopolis-met-05-4-256/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Line drawing of the Great Kadesh battle relief on the walls of the Ramesseum, from Breasted's History of Egypt](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kadesh-relief-ramesseum-breasted-drawing-1275bce/) (New Kingdom Egypt · 0000 · Card stacking, Transfer). Content note: A drawing of an Egyptian royal battle relief showing Hittite soldiers and horses killed and drowned, as the king's monument presented the battle; it is a one-sided image made by the winning side's own account.
- [Gypsum alabaster slab inscribed in cuneiform, from Nimrud (Kalhu), reign of Ashurnasirpal II](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nimrud-slab-ashurnasirpal-ii-inscription-883bce/) (Neo Assyrian Empire · 0000 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Persepolis, Apadana staircase relief: a figure with an animal from a procession of delegations, early fifth century BCE](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/persepolis-apadana-delegate-relief-500bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Card stacking, Manufactured consensus)
- [Alabaster relief, Assyrian troops storming a citadel, from Nineveh (reign of Sennacherib)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/relief-sennacherib-storming-citadel-nineveh-704bce/) (Neo Assyrian Empire · 0000 · Card stacking). Content note: An Assyrian palace relief of troops storming a fortified city, with a file of figures below; Assyrian royal reliefs and texts record killing, mutilation and deportation, shown as carved, with the historical context and scholarly dispute on the regime page.
- [Egyptian alabaster jar inscribed with the name of Xerxes the Great in four languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian, Egyptian), 486 to 466 BCE](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xerxes-jar-four-languages-486bce/) (Achaemenid Empire · 0000 · Transfer)
- [Colour lithograph of the Latin text of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti on the wall of the temple of Roma and Augustus at Ancyra, with the heading in large letters (Perrot, Guillaume and Delbet, 1872)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lithograph-res-gestae-ancyra-heading-0014/) (Roman Empire · 0014 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities)
- [Bronze sestertius of Gaius (Caligula), reverse S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS in an oak wreath](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sestertius-caligula-ob-cives-servatos-0037/) (Roman Empire · 0037 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [Silver denarius of Vespasian, reverse IVDAEA with a trophy of arms and a seated mourning woman](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/denarius-vespasian-judaea-capta-0070/) (Roman Empire · 0070 · Card stacking). Content note: A Roman victory coin showing a mourning female figure as the personification of the conquered province of Judaea after the Roman suppression of the Jewish revolt; shown as struck, with the historical context on the regime page.
- [Relief on the Arch of Titus, Rome: soldiers carrying the menorah and other spoils from the Temple at Jerusalem in a triumphal procession](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/relief-arch-of-titus-spoils-of-jerusalem-0081/) (Roman Empire · 0081 · Card stacking). Content note: A Roman state relief commemorating the capture of Jerusalem in 70, showing soldiers in a triumphal procession carrying the Temple's menorah and other spoils; shown as it stands, with the historical context on the regime page.
- [Bronze sestertius of Trajan, reverse S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI, S C, the emperor on horseback riding down an enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sestertius-trajan-optimo-principi-0103/) (Roman Empire · 0103 · Testimonial, Glittering generalities)
- [Gold coin of Kanishka: King of Kings legend, king at the altar, deity Oesho](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gold-dinar-kanishka-king-of-kings-0130/) (Kushan Empire · 0130 · Transfer)
- [Gold solidus of Constantine I, reverse RESTITVTORI LIBERTATIS](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/solidus-constantine-i-restitutori-libertatis-0313/) (Roman Empire · 0313 · Glittering generalities)
- [Gold solidus of Justinian I, reverse VICTORIA AVGGG with Victory holding a Christogram staff](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/solidus-justinian-i-victoria-avggg-0538/) (Byzantine Empire · 0538 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Bayeux Tapestry, scene 23: UBI HAROLD SACRAMENTVM FECIT VVILLELMO DVCI](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bayeux-tapestry-harold-oath-to-william-1070/) (Kingdom of England · 1070 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [Seljuq gold dinar of Sanjar, dated 493 AH, with the Abbasid caliph named on one face](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seljuq-gold-dinar-sanjar-caliph-name-1099/) (Great Seljuk Empire · 1099 · Testimonial)
- [Estoire d'Eracles page with Bernard of Clairvaux preaching the Second Crusade in the initial (Walters W.137, fol. 180v)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eracles-bernard-preaching-second-crusade-w137-1275/) (France · 1275 · Testimonial)
- [Opening page of the Estoire d'Eracles (William of Tyre in French), with the Crucifixion and Pope Urban II preaching the First Crusade in the initial (Walters W.137, fol. 1r)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eracles-urban-ii-preaching-first-crusade-w137-1275/) (France · 1275 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [Miniature of Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont, Les Passages d'outremer (BnF Fr. 5594, fol. 19r)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/passages-doutremer-council-of-clermont-colombe-1474/) (France · 1474 · Testimonial, Fear appeal). Content note: Medieval religious imagery and a French text describing alleged killings and captivity of eastern Christians, as used to argue for the First Crusade; the text is shown as written.
- [Passional Christi und Antichristi: the emperor kisses the pope's foot (leaf 'Antichristus')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/passional-christi-antichristi-emperor-kisses-pope-1521/) (Electoral Saxony · 1521 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Silver testoon of Henry VIII, third coinage: crowned bust and HENRIC VIII, reverse crowned Tudor rose and POSVI DEVM ADIVTOREM MEVM](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/testoon-henry-viii-third-coinage-1544/) (England · 1544 · Transfer)
- [Portrait medal of Mary I, legend MARIA I REG ANGL FRANC ET HIB FIDEI DEFENSATRIX](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mary-i-portrait-medal-da-trezzo-1555/) (England · 1555 · Transfer)
- [Woodcut 'A table describing the burning of Bishop Ridley and Father Latimer at Oxford', in John Foxe, Actes and Monuments (1563)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/foxe-latimer-ridley-burning-1563/) (England · 1563 · Transfer, Card stacking). Content note: Shows the burning of two Protestant bishops at the stake at Oxford in 1555, in a woodcut printed in 1563 by an English Protestant author; it is shown as printed, with the historical context on the regime page.
- [The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (Royal Museums Greenwich version), oil on panel](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/armada-portrait-elizabeth-i-greenwich-1588/) (England · 1588 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Medal of Elizabeth I: portrait in a ruff, reverse an ark on stormy waves with SAEVAS TRANQVILLA PER VNDAS (18th-century aftercast of a 1588 model)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/elizabeth-i-ark-medal-aftercast-1588/) (England · 1588 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Mughal gold coin of Jahangir, dated 1028 AH, with a bull inside a ring of sun rays](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jahangir-gold-zodiac-coin-sun-rays-1619/) (Mughal Empire · 1619 · Transfer)
- [Anacoana fut pendue sans raison (engraving in Le miroir de la cruelle et horrible tyrannie espagnole)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anacoana-hanged-miroir-tyrannie-espagnole-1620/) (Dutch Republic · 1620 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Engraving of a hanged, bare-breasted Taino woman, burning huts and people being killed by Spanish soldiers.
- [Der Warner (broadsheet lampoon on the Jesuits after Breitenfeld and Rain)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-warner-anti-jesuit-broadsheet-1632/) (Holy Roman Empire · 1632 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [Frontispiece to Eikon Basilike, The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Majestie in his Solitudes and Sufferings (Hollar, 1649)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eikon-basilike-frontispiece-hollar-1649/) (Dutch Republic · 1649 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Ondersoeckt de Geesten, ofse van den Duyvel syn, of niet (the De Witt brothers as devils)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ondersoeckt-de-geesten-de-witt-devils-1672/) (Dutch Republic · 1672 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [Consult of the doctors on the grave illness of the Grand Sultan (Consult vande medicijnen inde swaere siekte vanden grooten Sultaen)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/consult-of-the-doctors-sick-sultan-antwerp-1683/) (Spanish Netherlands · 1683 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [The Highlanders Medley, or The Duke Triumphant (A Loyal Song)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/highlanders-medley-duke-triumphant-1746/) (Great Britain · 1746 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [The North Briton, No. XLV, 23 April 1763 (John Wilkes), opening page](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/north-briton-no-45-wilkes-1763/) (Kingdom of Great Britain · Apr 23, 1763 · Name-calling)
- [The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt.](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revere-bloody-massacre-king-street-1770/) (Province of Massachusetts Bay · Mar 1770 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Hand-coloured engraving of bloodied dead and wounded colonists after soldiers fired on a crowd.
- [Trois Tetes sous l'meme bonnet (three heads under the same cap)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/trois-tetes-sous-le-meme-bonnet-1789/) (France · 1789 · Plain folks, Glittering generalities)
- [Marche du Dom Quichotte moderne pour la deffence du Moulin des Abus (March of the Modern Don Quixote in Defence of the Mill of Abuses)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dom-quichotte-moulin-des-abus-1791/) (France · 1791 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Assignat of fifteen sols, law of 4 January 1792](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/assignat-quinze-sols-1792/) (France · Jan 4, 1792 · Glittering generalities)
- [Sans-Culottes, feeding Europe with the Bread of Liberty (James Gillray)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sans-culottes-bread-of-liberty-gillray-1793/) (Kingdom of Great Britain · Jan 12, 1793 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Assignat of fifty sols, law of 23 May 1793 (British Museum)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/assignat-cinquante-sols-1793/) (French First Republic · May 23, 1793 · Glittering generalities)
- [Proclamation de Sonthonax en créole, Cap-Français (Proclamation of Commissioner Sonthonax in Creole)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sonthonax-proclamation-creole-1793/) (France · Aug 29, 1793 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Colonial-era proclamation on slavery and emancipation in Saint-Domingue; speaks of slaves, whips and 'Nègues' in period terms.
- [Exit Liberté a la Francois! or Buonaparte closing the Farce of Egalité, at St. Cloud (James Gillray)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exit-liberte-buonaparte-gillray-1799/) (Kingdom of Great Britain · Nov 21, 1799 · Name-calling)
- [Gazette of the United States, "The Jeffersoniad" no. VIII, 14 August 1800](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gazette-us-jeffersoniad-1800/) (United States · Aug 14, 1800 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [The Virginia Argus, "Letter to Mazzei" and rebuttal, 16 September 1800](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/virginia-argus-letter-to-mazzei-1800/) (United States · Sep 16, 1800 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Bonaparte, Premier Consul de la Republique Francaise: Revue du Quintidi (Boilly, Levachez, Duplessis-Bertaux)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bonaparte-premier-consul-revue-du-quintidi-1802/) (France · Aug 17, 1802 · Transfer)
- [Van Moscouw tot Elba moest ik wyken (From Moscow to Elba I had to give way), Napoleon caricature by Wijnand Esser](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-moscouw-tot-elba-napoleon-esser-1814/) (Netherlands · 1814 · Name-calling)
- [The Examiner, No. 608, 22 August 1819, 'Disturbances at Manchester' (Peterloo)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/examiner-disturbances-at-manchester-1819/) (United Kingdom · Aug 22, 1819 · Card stacking)
- ["Some Account of some of the Bloody Deeds of General Jackson" coffin handbill (1828)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bloody-deeds-coffin-handbill-adams-1828/) (United States · 1828 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Campaign broadside by Adams supporters with coffin woodcuts, accounts of executions and a woodcut of an assault; the charges against Jackson are partisan allegations, shown as printed.
- ["Jackson ticket" with Hickory tree motto, Baltimore (1828)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jackson-ticket-hickory-tree-1828/) (United States · 1828 · Bandwagon, Transfer)
- ["Monumental Inscriptions!" coffin broadside (1828)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/monumental-inscriptions-coffin-handbill-adams-1828/) (United States · 1828 · Card stacking, Transfer). Content note: Campaign broadside by Adams supporters with skull-and-crossbones coffin tablets as epitaphs for executed militiamen; the charges against Jackson are partisan allegations, shown as printed.
- ["State Mining" Jackson campaign lithograph (1828)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/state-mining-rock-of-ages-jackson-1828/) (United States · 1828 · Transfer, Name-calling). Content note: Caricature in which the grave-diggers are drawn with racialised features; period insults appear in the speech balloons.
- ["Curse the d--d congress committee and their guns!" (anti-Bank print, 1832)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/curse-congress-committee-runaway-phaeton-1832/) (United States · 1832 · Name-calling)
- ["Jackson. New Orleans Jany. 8th 1815" (Childs & Inman, 1832)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jackson-new-orleans-eagle-medallion-childs-inman-1832/) (United States · 1832 · Transfer)
- ["Old Jack, the famous New Orleans mouser" (pro-Jackson print, 1832)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832/) (United States · 1832 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Democratic ticket, "Liberty & equal rights" (Ohio electors for Van Buren and Johnson), 1836](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-ticket-liberty-equal-rights-van-buren-1836/) (United States · 1836 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Democratic tickets, "Go it, ye Cripples!" and "Stop Van!!!" (Ohio electors, Van Buren and Johnson), 1836](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-ticket-stop-van-van-buren-1836/) (United States · 1836 · Name-calling, Bandwagon)
- [Democratic ticket, "Going the whole hog" (Ohio electors for Van Buren and Johnson), 1836](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-ticket-whole-hog-van-buren-1836/) (United States · 1836 · Bandwagon)
- ["Political race course - Union Track - fall races 1836"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/political-race-course-union-track-harrison-1836/) (United States · 1836 · Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: Partisan caricature of named politicians that uses the epithet 'Black Dan' for Daniel Webster and regional stereotypes in the speech balloons.
- ["Set-to between the champion Old Tip & the swell Dutchman of Kinderhook", 1836](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/set-to-old-tip-kinderhook-harrison-1836/) (United States · 1836 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: A frontiersman's speech balloon contains a racial slur used as a casual intensifier, transcribed as printed.
- ["Grand match between the Kinderhook poney and the Ohio ploughman", April 1836](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-match-kinderhook-poney-ohio-ploughman-harrison-1836/) (United States · Apr 1836 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- ['Federal-Abolition-Whig Trap, to Catch Voters In', New Orleans broadside, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anti-whig-log-cabin-trap-broadside-new-orleans-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Name-calling)
- ['Going up Salt River', Van Buren-friendly cartoon published by John Childs, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/going-up-salt-river-van-buren-childs-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Name-calling)
- ['This log cabin was the first building erected on the North Bend', Whig print by T. Sinclair, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/harrison-north-bend-log-cabin-sinclair-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Plain folks, Transfer)
- [Martin Van Buren portrait print with Jackson 'Veto U.S. Bank' and 'Ten Hours' columns, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/martin-van-buren-independent-treasury-portrait-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- ['The People's Line -- Take care of the Locomotive', Whig woodcut, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-line-take-care-of-the-locomotive-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Bandwagon)
- ['The Fox Chace', Whig cartoon of Van Buren hunted by cider-barrel hounds, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-fox-chace-van-buren-harrison-childs-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Name-calling, Bandwagon)
- ['National Democratic Republican Nomination' broadside for Van Buren and Johnson, 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-johnson-democratic-nomination-broadside-1840/) (United States · 1840 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: Battle scenes and text from the War of 1812 use period wording for Native American adversaries ('Indians', 'Indian chief').
- [New England Whig Convention badge, Bunker Hill, 10 September 1840](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/harrison-new-england-convention-badge-1840/) (United States · Sep 10, 1840 · Transfer)
- [Punch, 'Laurels at Ningpo' column on the First Opium War, 1842](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/punch-laurels-at-ningpo-1842/) (United Kingdom · 1842 · Card stacking). Content note: Period satirical prose describing the killing of Chinese soldiers at Ningpo in graphic terms, using period terms such as 'pig-tail' for Chinese people.
- [For President Henry Clay, for Vice President Theodore Frelinghuysen (Whig badge), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clay-frelinghuysen-whaites-badge-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Transfer)
- [Loco Foco Triumphal Honors (pro-Whig cartoon), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loco-foco-triumphal-honors-clay-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Name-calling). Content note: Cartoon with ethnic and racial caricature of Irish and Black men, including stage-Irish dialect, drawn by a Whig cartoonist and shown unaltered.
- [Polk & Co. Going Up Salt River (pro-Clay cartoon), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/polk-co-going-up-salt-river-clay-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Name-calling)
- [Polk in His Extremity (pro-Clay cartoon), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/polk-in-his-extremity-clay-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- [Texas Coming In (pro-Polk cartoon), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/texas-coming-in-polk-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- [Treeing Coons (pro-Polk cartoon), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/treeing-coons-polk-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Name-calling, Plain folks)
- [Tyrants Prostrate, Liberty Triumphant (pro-Polk cartoon on Dorr), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tyrants-prostrate-liberty-triumphant-polk-1844/) (United States · 1844 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Speech balloons contain anti-Catholic and nativist wording ('the ruins of Popery') in the mouths of the Whig figures, written by a Democratic cartoonist and shown unaltered.
- [Grand National Whig Banner. "Onward" (Clay and Frelinghuysen), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/onward-clay-frelinghuysen-whig-banner-1844/) (United States · Apr 1844 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities)
- [Grand National Democratic Banner. Press Onward (Polk and Dallas), 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/press-onward-polk-dallas-banner-1844/) (United States · Jun 1844 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [Democratic ticket for Maryland electors: Polk and Dallas, 1844](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/polk-dallas-maryland-electors-ticket-1844/) (United States · Nov 1844 · Transfer)
- [Hurban, Hodzsa es Stur szemelyes leirasuk (wanted notice for the Slovak uprising leaders, Hungarian, German and Slovak)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hurban-hodzsa-stur-wanted-notice-beniczky-1848/) (Kingdom of Hungary · 1848 · Name-calling)
- [Zachary Taylor, People's Candidate for President (Currier banner), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-fillmore-peoples-candidate-1848/) (United States · 1848 · Plain folks, Glittering generalities)
- [Grand National Whig Banner: Press Onward (Currier, Taylor and Fillmore), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-fillmore-whig-banner-1848/) (United States · 1848 · Bandwagon, Transfer)
- [Free Soil Candidates for President and Vice-President (Kellogg and Comstock), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-adams-free-soil-candidates-1848/) (United States · 1848 · Transfer)
- [The Presidents of the United States: Lewis Cass, Democratic Candidate for 12th President (Currier), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-presidents-portrait-banner-1848/) (United States · Jun 6, 1848 · Transfer)
- [Grand, National, Democratic Banner: Press Onward (Currier, Cass and Butler), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-butler-democratic-banner-1848/) (United States · Jun 23, 1848 · Bandwagon, Transfer)
- [Zachary Taylor, the People's Choice for 12th President (Currier), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taylor-presidents-portrait-banner-1848/) (United States · Jun 23, 1848 · Bandwagon, Transfer)
- [Lewis Cass, Democratic Candidate for President (Currier), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cass-butler-democratic-candidates-1848/) (United States · Aug 12, 1848 · Transfer)
- ['Can you rest one hand on the sacred altar of Liberty...' (Free Soil cartoon, Currier), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-washburn-altar-of-liberty-1848/) (United States · Aug 12, 1848 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: A speech balloon contains a racial slur, and the cartoon depicts slavery-related satire, reproduced as printed.
- [Grand Democratic Free Soil Banner (Currier, Van Buren and Adams), 1848](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/van-buren-adams-free-soil-banner-1848/) (United States · Sep 1, 1848 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- ["The game-cock & the goose" (Yankee Notions lithograph, 1852)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/game-cock-and-goose-scott-pierce-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling)
- ["Gas and glory" (Currier lithograph, 1852)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gas-and-glory-pierce-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling)
- ["Great footrace for the presidential purse ($100,000 and pickings) over the Union Course 1852" (Currier lithograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-footrace-presidential-purse-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling). Content note: Speech boxes render Irish and German immigrant speech in caricatured dialect for comic effect.
- ["The poor soldier & his ticket for soup" (Yankee Notions lithograph, 1852)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/poor-soldier-ticket-for-soup-scott-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling)
- ["Position of the Democratic Party in 1852" (anti-Pierce, anti-Fugitive-Slave-Law print)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/position-democratic-party-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: The platform label contains a racial slur ('nigger catching'); the antislavery print also shows a devil, a slaveholder with a whip and shackles.
- ["Soliciting a vote" (1852 campaign cartoon, drawn before the Democratic nomination)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soliciting-a-vote-webster-scott-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Glittering generalities)
- ["The Whig Organ" (Frank Bellew, The Lantern, 28 August 1852)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whig-organ-scott-bellew-1852/) (United States · 1852 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of a general as a monkey on a street organ.
- ["The Balls Are Rolling - Clear the Track" (Currier, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/balls-rolling-fremont-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities, Transfer, Name-calling)
- ["'Buck' taking the 'Pot'" (Currier, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buck-taking-pot-buchanan-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- ["The Champions of Freedom" Frémont and Dayton banner (Buffalo, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fremont-dayton-champions-of-freedom-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- ["The Grand National Fight" (Democratic print, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-fight-buchanan-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: Dialect caricature of an Irish-American figure ('By Jabbers') and the period label 'wooly Hoss' for an antislavery politician, shown as published.
- ["The Great Presidential Sweepstakes of 1856" (Currier)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/presidential-sweepstakes-fillmore-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: Nativist cartoon with an anti-Catholic insinuation (a cross carried by the opposing candidate) and the period smear 'Wooly Head' for antislavery men, shown as published.
- ["The Right Man for the Right Place" (Currier, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-man-fillmore-1856/) (United States · 1856 · Name-calling, Bothsidesism)
- [James Buchanan campaign banner (Baker & Godwin, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buchanan-democratic-banner-1856/) (United States · Jun 1856 · Transfer)
- [Millard Fillmore campaign banner (Baker & Godwin, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fillmore-american-banner-1856/) (United States · Jul 1856 · Transfer)
- ["Col. Fremont Planting the American Standard" (Baker & Godwin, 1856)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fremont-planting-standard-1856/) (United States · Jul 1856 · Transfer)
- ["The British Lion's Vengeance on the Bengal Tiger" (Punch, 1857)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/punch-british-lion-bengal-tiger-1857/) (United Kingdom · Aug 22, 1857 · Name-calling)
- [Proclamation by the Queen in Council, to the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India (printed sheet, Allahabad, 1 November 1858)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/queens-proclamation-to-the-people-of-india-1858/) (British India · Nov 1, 1858 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating)
- [Campaign flag banner, "For President John Bell. For Vice President Edward Everett" (H. C. Howard, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bell-everett-flag-banner-howard-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Transfer)
- ["The Union, the Constitution and the enforcement of the laws. For President, John Bell of Tennessee. For Vice President, Edward Everett of Massachusetts" (W. H. Rease, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bell-everett-rease-union-constitution-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Proof for a flag campaign banner for John C. Breckinridge and Joseph Lane (H. C. Howard, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/breckinridge-lane-flag-banner-proof-howard-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Transfer)
- ["The undecided political prize fight" (anonymous, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/breckinridge-undecided-political-prize-fight-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Transfer, Bandwagon). Content note: Ethnic and racial caricature: an Irish second for Douglas and a kneeling Black man as Lincoln's second, in a pro-Breckinridge satire, shown as published.
- [Flag campaign banner for Stephen A. Douglas and Herschel V. Johnson (H. C. Howard, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/douglas-johnson-flag-banner-proof-howard-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Transfer)
- [Campaign envelope: Stephen A. Douglas and H. V. Johnson, with "I stand for the rights of the whole people" (S. Raynor, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/douglas-johnson-raynor-envelope-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Campaign flag banner, "For President Abram Lincoln. For Vice President Hannibal Hamlin" (H. C. Howard, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lincoln-hamlin-flag-banner-howard-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Transfer)
- ["The Union must and shall be preserved. For President Abraham Lincoln of Illinois. For Vice President Hannibal Hamlin of Maine" (W. H. Rease, 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lincoln-hamlin-rease-union-must-be-preserved-1860/) (United States · 1860 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Te Haeata, front page: 'Te Runanga Maori ki Kohimarama' (Auckland, 1 September 1860)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/te-haeata-kohimarama-runanga-1860/) (New Zealand · Sep 1, 1860 · Glittering generalities)
- [Brolej Žemajčiaj! (Brothers Samogitians!): hand-painted broken-cross poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/brolej-zemajciaj-broken-cross-1862/) (Russian Empire · 1862 · Fear appeal, Transfer)
- [Komitet Centralny jako Tymczasowy Rząd Narodowy: Manifest (Central Committee as Provisional National Government: Manifesto of 22 January 1863)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/manifest-komitet-centralny-rzad-narodowy-1863/) (Russian Empire · Jan 22, 1863 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: 1863 insurgent proclamation that calls the ruling power an 'invading government' and ends by contrasting European civilization with the 'wild barbarism of Asia', language aimed at Russians.
- [Political caricature. No. 3, The abolition catastrophe. Or the November smash-up](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abolition-catastrophe-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: 1864 Democratic print using a racial slur.
- [Democracy. 1832. 1864.](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democracy-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [Grand National Democratic banner. Peace! Union! and victory!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-democratic-banner-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Grand national union banner for 1864. Liberty, union and victory](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-union-banner-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [How free ballot is protected!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-free-ballot-is-protected-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Fear appeal, Card stacking). Content note: 1864 Democratic print with a racist dialect caricature of a Black soldier.
- [The Chicago platform](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lincoln-chicago-platform-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Card stacking, Transfer). Content note: 1864 anti-Democratic cartoon with Black and Irish caricatures in draft-riot and slave-auction scenes.
- ['Little Mac.' (from the Democratic presidential campaign songster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/little-mac-song-sheet-feeks-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Bandwagon, Plain folks)
- [Little Mac's double feat of equitation](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/little-macs-feat-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [M'Clellan campaign songs, no. 1: Forward march for Little Mac; Little Mac and Pendleton; The head of the nation McClellan shall be; Little Mac is on de track](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mcclellan-campaign-songs-pond-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities)
- [McClellan and Pendleton](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mcclellan-pendleton-tickets-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Transfer)
- [Platforms illustrated](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/platforms-illustrated-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1864 print with a racial slur in its captions.
- [Presidential campaign, 1864. Candidates for President and Vice-President](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/presidential-campaign-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Transfer)
- [Grand banner of the radical democracy, for 1864](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radical-democracy-banner-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Transfer)
- [Union and liberty! And union and slavery!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/union-and-liberty-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [Abraham's dream!--Coming events cast their shadows before](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/abrahams-dream-1864/) (United States · Sep 1864 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1864 anti-Lincoln print including a severed Black head.
- [The Chicago platform and candidate](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chicago-platform-candidate-1864/) (United States · Oct 1864 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1864 anti-McClellan print with a racial slur and an Irish caricature.
- [Punch, 'The Jamaica Question' (Tenniel), 23 December 1865](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/punch-jamaica-question-1865/) (United Kingdom · Dec 23, 1865 · Name-calling, Semantic hijacking). Content note: Full-page period caricature of a Black Jamaican man, a white planter and a clergyman, made in the context of the 1865 Morant Bay killings.
- [Toma! Y qué hacen aquí esos tres? (Look! And What Are These Three Doing Here?), El Centinela cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/three-apes-el-centinela-1867/) (Paraguay · May 9, 1867 · Name-calling). Content note: Dehumanizing caricature of the Emperor of Brazil and two other leaders as apes.
- [Blood Will Tell! The Great Race for the Presidential Sweepstakes](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blood-will-tell-grant-seymour-race-boell-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- [Democratic Candidate](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-candidates-seymour-blair-matier-kent-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Transfer)
- [Leaders of the Democratic Party: The Rioter Seymour, the Butcher Forrest, the Pirate Semmes, the Hangman Hampton](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-leaders-nast-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Name-calling, Card stacking, Transfer). Content note: 1868 Republican broadside with violence imagery and a Black victim, naming Democratic figures as a rioter, butcher, pirate and hangman.
- [God Grant Us Peace / We Shall See More Rads 'Bottled Up' in November](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/god-grant-us-peace-seymour-rads-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Name-calling)
- [National Union Republican Candidates](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grant-colfax-republican-candidates-kellogg-bulkeley-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Transfer)
- [The Great American Tanner](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-american-tanner-currier-ives-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1868 print with a Native American caricature of Tammany.
- [The Great November Contest. Patriotism versus Bummerism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-november-contest-bummerism-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: 1868 print with a racial slur, racist caricature and dialect; the Library of Congress describes it as strongly racist.
- [Jacobin Radical Republican Record: a legacy for the people! $2,700,000,000 debt!! an expensive luxury](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jacobin-radical-republican-record-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: 1868 print attacking the Republican record, with racial caricature.
- [The Radical Party on a Heavy Grade](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radical-party-heavy-grade-currier-ives-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Name-calling, Bandwagon)
- [Re-construction, or 'a white man's government'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reconstruction-white-mans-government-currier-ives-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Semantic hijacking). Content note: 1868 pro-Grant print with a racial slur and dialect in its printed speech.
- [The Republican Platform, or the Political Mountebank](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republican-platform-mountebank-mcdermott-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Card stacking, Name-calling). Content note: 1868 print with a caricature of a Black man.
- [This Is a White Man's Government](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/white-mans-government-nast-harpers-weekly-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Fear appeal, Transfer, Card stacking). Content note: 1868 Harper's Weekly cartoon with violence imagery and a Black victim.
- [Das ganze Deutschland soll es sein. Haut sie auf den Chassepot! (German broadsheet song and caricature, Franco-Prussian War)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/das-ganze-deutschland-soll-es-sein-chassepot-1870/) (North German Confederation · 1870 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- [L'Homme a la boule (Draner), French caricature of a Prussian leader on a globe](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lhomme-a-la-boule-draner-1870/) (France · 1870 · Name-calling)
- [David and Goliath](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/david-and-goliath-greeley-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [A "dodge" that wont work](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dodge-wont-work-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Testimonial). Content note: 1872 anti-Greeley print with a caricature of two Black men, 'Sam' and 'Ceasar', as spokesmen.
- [Grand National Liberal Republican banner for 1872](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-liberal-republican-banner-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [For president Horace Greeley of New York and for vice president Benjn. Gratz Brown of Missouri](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/merinsky-greeley-banner-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [You must make your choice. Birds of a feather flock together](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/miller-birds-of-a-feather-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Scapegoating)
- [The peoples' choice, H. Greeley G. Brown](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-choice-greeley-brown-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Bandwagon, Plain folks)
- [The Republican chart. The nation's choice in war and peace Ulysses S. Grant](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republican-chart-grant-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Splitting the party - the entering wedge](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/splitting-the-party-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [The working-man's banner. For President, Ulysses S. Grant, 'The Galena Tanner.' For Vice-President, Henry Wilson, 'The Natick Shoemaker.'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/working-mans-banner-grant-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Plain folks, Transfer)
- [Here! (New Hampshire heard from) The true Military Ring](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nast-military-ring-march-1872/) (United States · Mar 30, 1872 · Bandwagon)
- [The Chappaqua farmer](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chappaqua-farmer-1872/) (United States · Jul 1872 · Plain folks, Glittering generalities)
- [In the hope that the American people may soon be, not merely united, but reconciled, I am, yours, Horace Greeley](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/horace-greeley-portrait-1872/) (United States · Jul 1872 · Glittering generalities)
- ["American Progress" (John Gast, chromolithograph for George A. Crofutt, 1873)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-progress-crofutt-chromolithograph-1873/) (United States · 1873 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Allegorical 1873 print of westward settlement in which Native figures and bison are shown fleeing into a darkened sky.
- [Centennial election. The Republican nominees](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/centennial-republicans-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Transfer)
- [The champions of the people's right\[s\]](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/champions-peoples-rights-tilden-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Grand National Democratic banner](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-democratic-banner-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Grand National Republican banner](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grand-national-republican-banner-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Grant to Hayes - I guess that reform bait wont work this side. Better try an anti-Catholic worm](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/grant-to-hayes-anti-catholic-worm-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Name-calling, Bandwagon). Content note: 1876 Democratic print carrying an anti-Catholic accusation against the Republican campaign.
- [National Democratic chart, 1876](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/national-democratic-chart-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [National Republican chart 1876](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/national-republican-chart-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [Our nation's choice, Rutherford B. Hayes, William A. Wheeler](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-nations-choice-hayes-wheeler-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Roll along, roll along, shout the campaign battle song](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/roll-along-campaign-song-hayes-1876/) (United States · 1876 · Plain folks, Transfer, Name-calling). Content note: 1876 Hayes campaign songsheet cover with a period caricature of two Black youths.
- [The political farce of 1876](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/political-farce-of-1876-1877/) (United States · 1877 · Testimonial, Card stacking). Content note: 1876-77 print whose headline counts the men who 'defeated the will of the American people' by race.
- [¡¡Viva Chile!! Suscrición popular para comprar una Nueva Esmeralda (Popular Subscription to Buy a New Esmeralda)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/suscricion-popular-nueva-esmeralda-1879/) (Chile · 1879 · Transfer)
- [Illustrated London News, 'The Zulu War: Defenders of Rorke's Drift', 1 March 1879](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iln-zulu-war-rorkes-drift-1879/) (United Kingdom · Mar 1, 1879 · Transfer). Content note: Engraved portraits of British officers and a British-sourced account of the Isandlwana defeat; the Zulu side is described in the period's terms and is not heard.
- [Republican Candidates for President and Vice-President: James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur (A. S. Seer engraving)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garfield-arthur-republican-candidates-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer)
- [Republican Candidates: James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur (A. S. Seer lithograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garfield-arthur-seers-lithograph-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer)
- [Our Nation's Choice: Gen. James Abram Garfield and Gen. Chester A. Arthur (Haasis & Lubrecht)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garfield-nations-choice-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Gen. Winfield S. Hancock and Hon. William H. English (campaign handkerchief, Hugh McCrossan)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hancock-1880-portrait/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer)
- [The Champions of the People's Rights: Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and William H. English](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hancock-english-champions-peoples-rights-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [National Democratic Banner: Gen'l Hancock, Wm. H. English](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/national-democratic-banner-hancock-english-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer)
- [Inspecting the Democratic Curiosity Shop (Puck cartoon, c. 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-inspecting-democratic-curiosity-shop-1880/) (United States · 1880 · Transfer, Name-calling). Content note: 1880 Puck cartoon with slavery-era objects and a caricatured Black head.
- [The Appomattox of the Third Termers: Unconditional Surrender (Puck cover, 16 June 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-appomattox-third-termers-1880/) (United States · Jun 16, 1880 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [A Weak Ticket in the Field and a Weaker Expected (Puck cover, 16 June 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-weak-ticket-both-parties-1880/) (United States · Jun 16, 1880 · Name-calling)
- [Democratic Candidates: Winfield S. Hancock and William H. English (A. S. Seer lithograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hancock-english-seers-lithograph-1880/) (United States · Jul 1880 · Transfer)
- [The Factors of the Greenback-Labor-Socialist-Woman-Suffrage Party (Frank Leslie's, 3 July 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/leslies-factors-greenback-labor-party-1880/) (United States · Jul 3, 1880 · Name-calling)
- [General James B. Weaver, photographed by C. M. Bell (Harper's Weekly, 3 July 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/weaver-harpers-weekly-portrait-1880/) (United States · Jul 3, 1880 · Transfer)
- [Where Both Platforms Agree: No Vote, No Use to Either Party (Puck cover, 14 July 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-where-both-platforms-agree-anti-chinese-1880/) (United States · Jul 14, 1880 · Scapegoating). Content note: 1880 Puck cover with a racial caricature of a Chinese man.
- [Garfield's Death Warrant: 'Advertiser Extra' reproducing the Morey letter (1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garfield-death-warrant-morey-letter-broadside-1880/) (United States · Oct 1880 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: 1880 newspaper extra printing the forged Morey letter, an anti-Chinese immigration appeal built on a forgery.
- [The banner that boosted Blaine and locked the Logan link](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/banner-boosted-blaine-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Bandwagon, Plain folks)
- [For president, James G. Blaine. For vice president, John A. Logan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-logan-bufford-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Gen. Benj. F. Butler: candidate of the Peoples Party, for president of the United States](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/butler-peoples-party-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Glittering generalities)
- [For president, Grover Cleveland of New York. For vice president, Thos. A. Hendricks, of Indiana](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cleveland-hendricks-bufford-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [The end of the republican party After "The Destruction of Jerusalem" by Kaulbach](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/end-republican-party-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Transfer)
- [Our nation's choice, James G. Blaine, John A. Logan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-nations-choice-blaine-logan-1884/) (United States · 1884 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Blaine O'Maine](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-omaine-1884/) (United States · Apr 23, 1884 · Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [The receiving-vault of the Republican politicians who defied public morality](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/receiving-vault-1884/) (United States · Jun 11, 1884 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [The "three honest men" of Wall Street declare for Blaine](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/three-honest-men-blaine-1884/) (United States · Jun 18, 1884 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [With Puck's compliments to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago - 1884](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-democratic-convention-1884/) (United States · Jul 9, 1884 · Card stacking)
- [A flag the Independents will fight under](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/flag-independents-1884/) (United States · Jul 16, 1884 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1884 cartoon with a stock Native American caricature of John Kelly.
- [For president James G. Blaine, of Maine - for vice president John A. Logan, of Illinois](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-logan-cosack-1884/) (United States · Jul 24, 1884 · Transfer)
- [For president Grover Cleveland, of New York - for vice president Thos. A. Hendricks, of Indiana](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cleveland-hendricks-cosack-1884/) (United States · Jul 24, 1884 · Transfer)
- [Our country's choice--Democratic nominees](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-countrys-choice-democratic-1884/) (United States · Aug 2, 1884 · Transfer)
- [The Republican souvenir](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/republican-souvenir-1884/) (United States · Aug 14, 1884 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: 1884 Republican souvenir with period illustrations of Black Americans in two vignettes.
- [The new Democratic eucalyptus tree purifies a political morass](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eucalyptus-cleveland-1884/) (United States · Aug 27, 1884 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [A little private mutual admiration scheme, - Joss Ben and his only priest, Sun-Sun](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joss-ben-butler-1884/) (United States · Aug 27, 1884 · Name-calling). Content note: 1884 cartoon with a Chinese-idol caricature.
- [The bogus workingman and his lonsome boom](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bogus-workingman-butler-1884/) (United States · Sep 10, 1884 · Name-calling, Plain folks). Content note: 1884 cartoon with a minstrel-style caricature of a Black valet.
- ["Blaine will be vindicated in November" -- N.Y. Tribune](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/blaine-vindicated-1884/) (United States · Sep 24, 1884 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [Another voice for Cleveland](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/another-voice-for-cleveland-judge-1884/) (United States · Sep 27, 1884 · Name-calling). Content note: 1884 Judge cover alluding to the Halpin paternity story about Cleveland.
- [Shylock's bad bargain](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shylock-bad-bargain-1884/) (United States · Nov 12, 1884 · Transfer, Name-calling, Bandwagon). Content note: 1884 Puck cartoon against the financier Jay Gould and Blaine, with an antisemitic Shylock caricature.
- ["The Mulligan guard lies, but - surrenders"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mulligan-letters-1884/) (United States · Nov 19, 1884 · Name-calling, Bandwagon)
- ["The Germans supported me nobly" -- J.G. Blaine](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/germans-supported-blaine-1884/) (United States · Nov 26, 1884 · Name-calling)
- [De Vlamingen aan de Negers van den Congo (The Flemings to the Negroes of the Congo)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/de-vlamingen-aan-de-negers-van-den-congo-1885/) (Belgium · 1885 · Scapegoating)
- [A nova espada que o governo pretende apresentar ao exército (The New Sword the Government Means to Present to the Army)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nova-espada-revista-illustrada-1887/) (Empire of Brazil · Oct 22, 1887 · Transfer). Content note: A sabre ending in whip lashes (the emblem of slavery's punishment) offered to an army marshal by caricatured ministers.
- [Not as heavy as Grover, perhaps, but then I have more lemons](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/campaign-lemon-squeezer-harrison-1888/) (United States · 1888 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Great Republican Harrison and Morton campaign ball, 1888](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/harrison-morton-campaign-ball-1888/) (United States · 1888 · Bandwagon, Transfer)
- [Our nation's choice, Benjamin Harrison, Levi P. Morton](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-nations-choice-harrison-morton-1888/) (United States · 1888 · Transfer, Testimonial, Name-calling). Content note: 1888 Republican poster carrying the slogan 'foreign pauper labor'.
- [Public office is a public trust: Democratic campaign banner no. 1](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/public-office-is-a-public-trust-banner-1888/) (United States · 1888 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Saved! The Republican Party throws its protecting shield over American labor](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saved-protecting-shield-american-labor-1888/) (United States · 1888 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1888 Republican cartoon showing free trade and Britain as one hostile figure, with a mocking English-accent caption.
- [The consumer consumed](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/consumer-consumed-harpers-weekly-1888/) (United States · Apr 7, 1888 · Name-calling, Card stacking)
- [Our choice, Grover Cleveland, A.G. Thurman. Democratic nominees](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-choice-cleveland-thurman-1888/) (United States · Jun 18, 1888 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [The difference between trimming a hedge and cutting it down](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hedge-trimming-tariff-1888/) (United States · Aug 4, 1888 · Card stacking, Transfer)
- [Protection to home industry 1888](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/protection-home-industry-1888/) (United States · Aug 18, 1888 · Transfer, Plain folks)
- [Union Labor Party](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/union-labor-party-streeter-cunningham-1888/) (United States · Aug 31, 1888 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [The goose that lays the golden eggs](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/goose-golden-eggs-protection-1888/) (United States · Sep 8, 1888 · Fear appeal)
- [Principles of the Prohibition party](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/principles-of-the-prohibition-party-1888/) (United States · Sep 11, 1888 · Card stacking, Fear appeal)
- [Tariff reform. Cleveland and Thurman](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tariff-reform-cleveland-thurman-1888/) (United States · Sep 17, 1888 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- ["Goods will be so much cheaper"--Democratic argument. But what will become of all the American industries?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/goods-cheaper-democratic-argument-1888/) (United States · Sep 22, 1888 · Fear appeal, Name-calling)
- [Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace (憲法發布式之圖)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/constitution-promulgation-adachi-ginko-1889/) (Empire of Japan · Mar 14, 1889 · Transfer)
- [Entre um ministro e um larapio (Between a Minister and a Pilferer), Os Pontos nos ii](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entre-um-ministro-e-um-larapio-1889/) (Kingdom of Portugal · Dec 19, 1889 · Name-calling)
- [John Bull chamber pot (Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, Caldas da Rainha)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/john-bull-potty-bordalo-1890/) (Kingdom of Portugal · 1890 · Name-calling). Content note: A chamber pot modelled as the personified figure of Britain (John Bull).
- [Wakamba's: die größten Feinde Stanley's und Emin Pascha's (show poster, c. 1890)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wakamba-stanley-emin-show-poster-1890/) (German Empire · 1890 · Transfer). Content note: Colonial-era human-display show poster billing East African performers as 'enemies' of European explorers
- [Boletín nuevo: Noticias importantes (New Bulletin: Important News), Revolución del Parque](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boletin-nuevo-revolucion-del-parque-1890/) (Argentina · Jul 29, 1890 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- [豬叫取胎圖 (Picture of the Pig Sect Extracting a Foetus), from Reverently Obeying the Sacred Edict: A Complete Picture Gallery to Repel Heterodoxy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pig-cry-taking-foetus-hunan-1891/) (Qing China · 1891 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Colour woodblock caricature depicting foreign Christians as members of a 'pig' sect and showing them cutting a foetus from a woman; violence against a woman and derision of Christianity.
- [The Radical Programme, No. 4: Dismemberment of the Empire (Gladstone & Co. auction India), St Stephen's Review Presentation Cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radical-programme-selling-india-st-stephens-review-1891/) (United Kingdom · Oct 31, 1891 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Benjamin Harrison, Republican candidate for president](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/benjamin-harrison-candidate-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Transfer)
- [For President Grover Cleveland, for Vice-President Adlai E. Stevenson](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cleveland-stevenson-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Democratic platform and presidential nominees, Grover Cleveland, A. E. Stevenson](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/democratic-platform-nominees-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Democratic progressive platforms: 1888 tariff reform; 1892 tariff for revenue only; "tariff for protection is unconstitutional"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mugwump-idol-on-guard-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Name-calling, Transfer, Card stacking)
- ["Jimy" French Schulze, age 20 months, Kansas Farmers' Alliance presidential candidate for 1892](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/schulze-farmers-alliance-candidate-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Plain folks)
- [People's party candidates for president and vice president 1892](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/weaver-field-peoples-party-1892/) (United States · 1892 · Glittering generalities, Plain folks)
- [People's Party Paper (Atlanta, Ga.), 15 July 1892, page 1](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-party-paper-1892-07-15/) (United States · Jul 15, 1892 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: 1892 Populist newspaper front page with the headline 'A Riot in Paducah. The Negroes Armed and Marching the Streets'.
- [The People's Party Convention - delegates who were not in it](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-party-convention-delegates-1892/) (United States · Jul 21, 1892 · Name-calling)
- [The champion ready for another bout](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/champion-ready-for-another-bout-1892/) (United States · Aug 11, 1892 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [People's Party Paper (Atlanta, Ga.), 7 October 1892, page 1](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/peoples-party-paper-1892-10-07/) (United States · Oct 7, 1892 · Card stacking)
- [Harrison and Reid, and the people](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nast-harrison-reid-and-the-people-1892/) (United States · Oct 15, 1892 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [The Rhodes Colossus: striding from Cape Town to Cairo (Punch, 10 December 1892)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rhodes-colossus-punch-1892/) (United Kingdom · Dec 10, 1892 · Transfer)
- [The Great Battle of Ansong Ford: The Valor of Captain Matsuzaki](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ansong-ford-toshikata-1894/) (Empire of Japan · 1894 · Glittering generalities)
- ['Greed', illustration from Coin's Financial School](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/coins-financial-school-greed-1894/) (United States · 1894 · Name-calling)
- [En posesión de su presa (In Possession of Its Prey)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/en-posesion-de-su-presa-el-diablo-1894/) (Venezuela · Jun 2, 1894 · Fear appeal)
- [Kanpō (Official Gazette), extra no. 3328, p. 8 (Tokyo, 2 August 1894): 宣戦ノ詔勅 (Imperial Rescript declaring war on China)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kanpo-declaration-of-war-on-china-1894/) (Empire of Japan · Aug 2, 1894 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating). Content note: Official wartime declaration assigning blame for the war to the Qing government; no imagery.
- ["Petite scène du Congo": Brussels humorous-paper cartoon on the hanging of Stokes, reproduced in the Pall Mall Gazette, 1895](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/belgian-stokes-congo-cartoon-1895/) (Belgium · 1895 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of a hanged man and a figure taking tea beside him, depicting a real execution (Charles Stokes, 1895).
- [劉永福懸賞抓拿日本奸細告示 (Liu Yongfu's notice offering rewards for capturing Japanese spies), Taiwan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/liu-yongfu-reward-notice-japanese-spies-1895/) (Qing China · 1895 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [Le Traître: Dégradation d'Alfred Dreyfus (The Traitor: Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus), Le Petit Journal, 13 January 1895](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/le-traitre-petit-journal-dreyfus-1895/) (France · Jan 13, 1895 · Name-calling)
- [日清戰爭笑樂画會 (Comics of the Sino-Japanese War): 黄海のきづ and 尻へ帆 (Wounds of the Yellow Sea; Sails on the Rear)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shoraku-gakai-yellow-sea-kiyochika-1895/) (Empire of Japan · May 1895 · Name-calling). Content note: Japanese caricature of Chinese sailors with exaggerated features, beside a shattered warship with a limp body.
- [Kolonial-Ausstellung, Gruppe XXIII, Berliner Gewerbe-Ausstellung 1896](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/berlin-kolonialausstellung-plakat-1896/) (German Empire · 1896 · Transfer)
- [Bryan-Sewall campaign buttons, badges and card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bryan-sewall-campaign-buttons-1896/) (United States · 1896 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Bryan-Sewall 'Free Coinage' portrait handkerchief](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bryan-sewall-free-coinage-handkerchief-1896/) (United States · 1896 · Transfer)
- [Democratic nominees Bryan and Sewall broadside](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bryan-sewall-unlimited-coinage-broadside-1896/) (United States · 1896 · Transfer)
- [Cuba's Heroes and Their Flag: Souvenir Lithograph of the Grand Cuban-American Fair](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cubas-heroes-and-their-flag-1896/) (Cuban Independence Movement · 1896 · Transfer)
- [McKinley-Hobart campaign buttons, badges and ribbon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mckinley-hobart-campaign-buttons-1896/) (United States · 1896 · Transfer)
- ['Protection and sound money' shield placard](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mckinley-hobart-protection-sound-money-shield-1896/) (United States · 1896 · Transfer)
- ['The Congress Cross or "Swastik"' (Pickings from the Hindi Punch, Bombay, February 1896)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hindi-punch-congress-swastik-1896/) (British India · Feb 1896 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Máquinas para fabricar yankées (Machines for Manufacturing Yankees)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maquinas-para-fabricar-yankees-blanco-y-negro-1896/) (Spain · Apr 11, 1896 · Name-calling)
- [Coronation of the autocrat of protection (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-coronation-autocrat-mckinley-1896/) (United States · Jun 24, 1896 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [The boss of the bosses (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-boss-of-the-bosses-1896/) (United States · Jul 8, 1896 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [The silver-tongued ventriloquist and his dummies (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-silver-ventriloquist-bryan-1896/) (United States · Aug 12, 1896 · Name-calling)
- [True democracy is safe! (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-true-democracy-is-safe-palmer-1896/) (United States · Sep 30, 1896 · Semantic hijacking)
- [Well protected (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-well-protected-mckinley-1896/) (United States · Oct 7, 1896 · Name-calling, Fear appeal)
- [Last ghost-dance of the free silver tribe (Puck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-ghost-dance-free-silver-1896/) (United States · Nov 4, 1896 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: 1896 Puck cartoon with a period caricature of Native Americans.
- ["Diner bij Oom Paul" (Dinner at Uncle Paul's): Dutch postcard, Kruger serves Chamberlain Transvaal soup, c.1897](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dutch-kruger-transvaal-soup-1897/) (Netherlands · 1897 · Name-calling)
- [Homenagem da Revista Illustrada aos gloriosos vencedores de Canudos (Tribute of the Revista Illustrada to the Glorious Victors of Canudos)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/homenagem-vencedores-de-canudos-revista-illustrada-1897/) (Brazil · 1897 · Transfer)
- [L'Aurore, no. 87, front page (Paris, 13 January 1898): "J'Accuse...! Lettre au Président de la République" (J'Accuse...! Letter to the President of the Republic)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jaccuse-laurore-front-page-1898/) (France · Jan 13, 1898 · Testimonial). Content note: Newspaper page about a wrongful-conviction controversy; the letter text refers to a prisoner held in torture-like conditions on Devil's Island; no graphic imagery.
- [New York Journal and Advertiser, front page, 17 February 1898 ($50,000 reward, Maine 'work of an enemy')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ny-journal-maine-destroyed-enemy-1898/) (United States · Feb 17, 1898 · Card stacking)
- [New York World, front page, 17 February 1898 (Maine explosion 'caused by bomb or torpedo')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ny-world-maine-bomb-or-torpedo-1898/) (United States · Feb 17, 1898 · Card stacking)
- [El soldado de Cuba: —¡Ven tú, cobarde! (The Soldier of Cuba: 'Come here, you coward!')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-soldado-de-cuba-blanco-y-negro-1898/) (Spain · May 7, 1898 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of Cuban insurgents as tiny, dark-faced figures carried on a pole and in a basket by Uncle Sam.
- [Remember the Maine! And Don't Forget the Starving Cubans! (Judge)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-the-maine-starving-cubans-judge-1898/) (United States · May 7, 1898 · Card stacking)
- [Un combate en el río Zapote (A Fight on the Zapote River), Blanco y Negro](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-combate-en-el-rio-zapote-1898/) (Spain · Jul 9, 1898 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Le Sifflet, cover (Paris, 14 July 1898): "Après les fameuses révélations de M. Cavaignac" (After M. Cavaignac's Famous Revelations)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/le-sifflet-verite-esterhazy-1898/) (France · Jul 14, 1898 · Transfer). Content note: Cartoon with a nude allegorical female figure (Truth); no graphic violence.
- [Les Anglais au Siam, en Égypte, au Soudan et autres lieux (The English in Siam, Egypt, the Sudan and Other Places), La France illustrée](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/les-anglais-au-siam-egypte-soudan-malbet-1898/) (France · Nov 19, 1898 · Name-calling)
- [Psst...!, page (Paris, 31 December 1898): "Au parc Monceau" (In the Parc Monceau)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/psst-au-parc-monceau-reinach-1898/) (France · Dec 31, 1898 · Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic caricature of the Dreyfusard deputy Joseph Reinach with exaggerated features and ape-like proportions, from the anti-Dreyfusard weekly Psst...!; shown as printed.
- [Pears' Soap: "The first step towards lightening the White Man's Burden" (Cosmopolitan advertisement, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pears-soap-white-mans-burden-1899/) (United Kingdom · 1899 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- ["A Sacrifice to Aguinaldo's Ambition" (commercial stereograph, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sacrifice-to-aguinaldos-ambition-1899/) (United States · 1899 · Card stacking, Name-calling). Content note: Photograph of two dead Filipino soldiers.
- ["School Begins" (Puck, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/school-begins-puck-1899/) (United States · Jan 25, 1899 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Racial caricatures of Filipino, Hawaiian, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Black, Native American and Chinese children.
- ["The White Man's Burden (Apologies to Rudyard Kipling)" (Judge, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/white-mans-burden-judge-1899/) (United States · Apr 1, 1899 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: Racial caricatures of colonised peoples carried in baskets.
- [A Pretty Tough Mouthful to Swallow: Kruger as Porcupine](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-kruger-porcupine-1899/) (United States · Oct 11, 1899 · Name-calling)
- [The Beginning and the End: Oom Paul's Ultimatum to John Bull](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-oom-paul-ultimatum-1899/) (United States · Nov 8, 1899 · Name-calling)
- ["England and the War in South Africa" (Der wahre Jacob, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-and-capitalism-der-wahre-jacob-1899/) (German Empire · Dec 5, 1899 · Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- [The Issue - 1900. Liberty. Justice. Humanity. W. J. Bryan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bryan-issue-1900-liberty-justice-humanity-poster-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Glittering generalities, Transfer, Fear appeal)
- [Del-Lâchoda devant l'Angleterre (Musée des Horreurs no. 21)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/del-lachoda-musee-des-horreurs-fashoda-1900/) (France · 1900 · Name-calling)
- [Wm. McKinley, Prosperity](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mckinley-prosperity-lithograph-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [The Real Issue: McKinley Was Right in 1896](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mckinley-real-issue-poster-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Card stacking)
- [McKinley Was Right (poster: 1896 poverty, 1900 prosperity)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mckinley-was-right-poster-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities)
- [Ring Again the Liberty Bell in 1900 (Bryan poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ring-liberty-bell-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Sífilis: Curación absoluta y radical en el Sanatorio para sifilíticos (Syphilis: Absolute and Radical Cure at the Sanatorium for Syphilitics)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sifilis-sanatorio-abreu-1900/) (Spain · 1900 · Fear appeal)
- [時局圖 (The Situation in the Far East / Map of the Present Situation), newer version with English labels](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/situation-in-far-east-tse-tsan-tai-1900/) (British Hong Kong · 1900 · Fear appeal)
- [William J. Bryan (Taber-Prang Art Co. portrait print)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taber-prang-william-j-bryan-portrait-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Transfer)
- [Bryan and Stevenson (Underwood & Underwood stereograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/underwood-bryan-stevenson-stereograph-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Transfer)
- [Victorious Democracy: title page of a 1900 Bryan campaign biography](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/victorious-democracy-bryan-campaign-book-1900/) (United States · 1900 · Glittering generalities)
- [A Long Range Assault: Puck cover on the French press and the Transvaal, 3 January 1900](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-french-press-transvaal-1900/) (United States · Jan 3, 1900 · Name-calling)
- ["Monsieur Cécil Rhodes" (Le Rire cover, 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/le-rire-cecil-rhodes-leandre-1900/) (France · Feb 17, 1900 · Name-calling)
- [McKinley's Easter Egg (Puck, 18 April 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-mckinleys-easter-egg-1900/) (United States · Apr 18, 1900 · Name-calling)
- [The Ill-Fated Sister: A Case of Unjust Discrimination (Puck, 25 April 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-ill-fated-sister-puerto-rico-1900/) (United States · Apr 25, 1900 · Card stacking). Content note: 1900 Puck cartoon with period racial caricatures of a Hawaiian and a Puerto Rican woman.
- [Take Your Choice (Judge, 12 May 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/take-your-choice-1900/) (United States · May 12, 1900 · Transfer, Card stacking)
- [Illustrated London News, 'The War Reviewed' and 'Our Note Book', 26 May 1900 (p. 698)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iln-mafeking-night-war-reviewed-1900/) (United Kingdom · May 26, 1900 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [The Speaker, 'The Carnival of Mafeking', 2 June 1900 (p. 241)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/speaker-carnival-of-mafeking-1900/) (United Kingdom · Jun 2, 1900 · Name-calling). Content note: Editorial describing the crowds as a 'Bacchanalia' and 'wild beasts half-tamed', with a passing reference to sexual licence.
- [Reckless Defiance: France and Russia Against Britain](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-reckless-defiance-transvaal-1900/) (United States · Jun 6, 1900 · Name-calling)
- [A Two-Edged Record (Puck centerfold, 13 June 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-two-edged-record-1900/) (United States · Jun 13, 1900 · Card stacking, Name-calling)
- ["Negro Rule" vampire cartoon with sworn affidavit](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/negro-rule-vampire-1900/) (United States · Jul 4, 1900 · Accusation in a mirror, Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Racist "Negro Rule" caricature.
- [Swallowed! (Puck centerfold, 11 July 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/swallowed-1900/) (United States · Jul 11, 1900 · Transfer, Name-calling)
- [He Shouts for Bryan, but This Is the Way He Will Vote (Puck cover, 25 July 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-shouts-for-bryan-1900/) (United States · Jul 25, 1900 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [Notice of Justice: Aguinaldo's decree of 3 August 1900 paying 'imperialist soldiers' for surrendered rifles](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aguinaldo-decree-imperialist-soldiers-1900/) (First Philippine Republic · Aug 3, 1900 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Wartime decree from the Philippine-American War calling US soldiers 'imperialist soldiers' and offering money for surrendered rifles.
- [The Promised Feast (Puck centerfold, 8 August 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-promised-feast-both-candidates-1900/) (United States · Aug 8, 1900 · Card stacking)
- [The Vote of the Gold Democrats; Their Country's Welfare Before Their Party's Welfare (Puck, 12 September 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vote-of-gold-democrats-1900/) (United States · Sep 12, 1900 · Bandwagon, Name-calling)
- ['Are our teachings, then, in vain?' (Keppler, Puck, 3 October 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keppler-teachings-in-vain-1900/) (United States · Oct 3, 1900 · Transfer). Content note: Period cartoon showing a Chinese figure with a queue and religious figures; depicts the Boxer-era conflict.
- [Many Happy Returns - of the Gold to the Rightful Owners (Tom Browne, The Sketch)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/many-happy-returns-kruger-gold-1900/) (United Kingdom · Oct 10, 1900 · Name-calling)
- [Take Your Choice of the Two Bills! (Judge cover, 13 October 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/judge-take-your-choice-two-bills-1900/) (United States · Oct 13, 1900 · Card stacking, Name-calling)
- [McKinley & Roosevelt (Underwood & Underwood stereograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/underwood-mckinley-roosevelt-stereograph-1900/) (United States · Oct 16, 1900 · Transfer)
- ["The Aguinaldo Guard" (Puck, 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aguinaldo-guard-puck-1900/) (United States · Oct 17, 1900 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- [The Teddy Idea of a Vice-President Who Would "Do Things" (The Verdict, 29 October 1900)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/teddy-idea-vice-president-1900/) (United States · Oct 29, 1900 · Name-calling)
- [Chile como el cuervo de la fábula (Chile as the Raven of the Fable)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chile-como-el-cuervo-de-la-fabula-caras-y-caretas-1901/) (Argentina · 1901 · Name-calling)
- [The Speaker, front page 'The Week', 22 June 1901: Hobhouse report and 'methods of barbarism'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/speaker-hobhouse-camps-methods-of-barbarism-1901/) (United Kingdom · Jun 22, 1901 · Name-calling, Testimonial). Content note: Text on deaths of women and children in British camps in South Africa, with mortality rates.
- [De politieke heksenkeuken (The Political Witches' Kitchen)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/politieke-heksenkeuken-1901/) (Netherlands · Jun 28, 1901 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- ["Kill Every One Over Ten" (New York Evening Journal, 1902)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kill-every-one-over-ten-1902/) (United States · May 5, 1902 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Blindfolded Filipino children before a firing squad.
- [La fin de la guerre anglo-boer ou Donnant donnant (Alfred Le Petit, Le Grelot)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fin-de-la-guerre-anglo-boer-le-grelot-1902/) (France · Jun 1902 · Name-calling)
- ["La Constitución ha muerto" protest at El Hijo del Ahuizote (1903)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hijo-del-ahuizote-constitucion-ha-muerto-1903/) (Mexico · 1903 · Transfer)
- [蘇報 Subao, daily, front page (Shanghai, 18 June 1903)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/subao-he-manzhouren-1903/) (Qing China · Jun 18, 1903 · Name-calling). Content note: Anti-Manchu ethnic-hostility editorial using slogans such as 'kill the Manchus' and 'nine-generation hatred'.
- [¡¡Glorias de México!! Porfirio Díaz y Ramón Corral, electos por el voto unánime del pueblo (Glories of Mexico!! Porfirio Díaz and Ramón Corral, Elected by the Unanimous Vote of the People)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/glorias-de-mexico-diaz-corral-1904/) (Mexico · 1904 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [Японский Император и его лукавые доброжелатели (The Japanese Emperor and His Cunning Well-Wishers): Russian Russo-Japanese War print](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-mikado-cunning-well-wishers-1904/) (Russian Empire · 1904 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [1904 Meiji Japan Navy: Seventy-Seven Brave Soldiers Decide to Die](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/port-arthur-blockships-1904/) (Empire of Japan · 1904 · Glittering generalities)
- [Hindi Punch, weekly, cartoon page (Bombay, January 1904): 'United We Stand: Divided We Fall!'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hindi-punch-united-we-stand-1904/) (British India · Jan 1904 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Period caricature drawing of three men with a quoted speech on Hindu-Muslim co-operation; no demeaning content.
- ["The Yellow Peril" (Puck, 1904)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-yellow-peril-russia-1904/) (United States · Mar 23, 1904 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Bodies of pogrom victims labelled 'Kishineff' beneath a figure with a whip (1904 cartoon).
- ["Il congresso socialista di Bologna" (L'Asino cover, 1904)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lasino-congresso-socialista-bologna-1904/) (Kingdom of Italy · Apr 10, 1904 · Name-calling)
- [Nsala of Wala, with his daughter's hand and foot (1904)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nsala-of-wala-1904/) (United Kingdom · May 1904 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Photograph of a Congolese man beside the severed hand and foot of his five-year-old daughter.
- ["Yamato-damashii no gochisō" (Nihon banzai hyakusen hyakushō print, 1904)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/banzai-hyakusen-yamato-damashii-feast-1904/) (Empire of Japan · Sep 20, 1904 · Glittering generalities)
- [Guerra Vaccino-Obrigateza! (Compulsory-Vaccination War!), O Malho cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guerra-vaccino-obrigateza-o-malho-1904/) (Brazil · Oct 29, 1904 · Name-calling, Transfer)
- ["Julen 1904": the first Christmas seal (Denmark, 1904)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/denmark-first-christmas-seal-1904/) (Denmark · Dec 1904 · Transfer)
- [Bharat Mata (Mother India)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bharat-mata-tagore-1905/) (British India · 1905 · Transfer, Glittering generalities)
- [Anonymous Cantonese placard warning sedan-chair bearers not to carry Alice Roosevelt (Canton, 1905 boycott)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/canton-chair-bearers-poster-boycott-1905/) (Qing China · 1905 · Fear appeal)
- [Fidèles compagnons du buveur : Misère & Mort (The Drinker's Faithful Companions: Misery and Death)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/misere-et-mort-anti-alcohol-1905/) (France · 1905 · Fear appeal)
- [Proclama que dirigió al país el 9 de Diciembre de 1902 el General Cipriano Castro (Proclamation Addressed to the Country by General Cipriano Castro, 9 December 1902)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/proclama-cipriano-castro-bloqueo-venezuela-1905/) (Venezuela · 1905 · Transfer, Name-calling, Glittering generalities)
- [The Bombay Gazette, 17 October 1905, page 5: "The Partition of Bengal" and the Swadeshi meeting in Bombay](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bombay-gazette-partition-of-bengal-1905/) (British India · Oct 17, 1905 · Bandwagon). Content note: Colonial-era newspaper page using period terms for Indians ('Babus', 'Natives', 'Mahomedans') and reporting a Swadeshi meeting; reproduced as printed.
- [Al Frontón Condal: El Banquet de la Victoria (At the Frontón Condal), ¡Cu-Cut!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/al-fronton-condal-cu-cut-1905/) (Spain · Nov 23, 1905 · Name-calling)
- [民報 Min Bao, no. 1, article (Tokyo, 26 November 1905): plate of the Yellow Emperor](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/minbao-no1-huangdi-plate-1905/) (Empire of Japan · Nov 26, 1905 · Transfer). Content note: Nationalist portrait caption naming the Yellow Emperor as ancestor of the Chinese nation.
- [Deutsche Mütter, schützt Eure Kinder vor der Tuberkulose (German Mothers, Protect Your Children from Tuberculosis)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deutsche-mutter-tuberkulose-1906/) (German Empire · 1906 · Fear appeal)
- [Irrévocablement. Ouverture 15 avril. Marseille. Exposition coloniale (1906)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/marseille-exposition-coloniale-irrevocablement-1906/) (France · 1906 · Card stacking)
- [Private Property: No Admittance to Philanthropists (Congo State), F. C. Gould](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-property-no-admittance-philanthropists-gould-1906/) (United Kingdom · Jul 1906 · Name-calling)
- [El Cojo Ilustrado, fortnightly, no. 350, front page (Caracas, 15 July 1906): General Cipriano Castro, 'Restaurador de Venezuela'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-cojo-ilustrado-castro-portada-1906/) (Venezuela · Jul 15, 1906 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Formal portrait of a head of state captioned with honorific titles; no graphic content.
- [El Cojo Ilustrado, fortnightly, no. 350, article (Caracas, 15 July 1906): 'Hoja de un diario: 4 de julio', praising Castro's triumphal entry](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-cojo-ilustrado-hoja-de-un-diario-castro-1906/) (Venezuela · Jul 15, 1906 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Lyrical praise of a head of state's public entry; contains no offensive wording.
- [Indian Opinion (Phoenix, Natal), page 660: Empire Theatre resolutions against the Draft Asiatic Ordinance, 15 September 1906](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/indian-opinion-empire-theatre-resolutions-1906/) (Natal Colony · Sep 15, 1906 · Transfer)
- ["In the Rubber Coils" (Punch, 1906)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/congo-rubber-coils-punch-1906/) (United Kingdom · Nov 28, 1906 · Transfer, Name-calling). Content note: Period caricature of a rubber collector crushed by a snake with Leopold II's head.
- [An Answer to Mark Twain (Brussels pamphlet cover, 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/an-answer-to-mark-twain-1907/) (Belgium · 1907 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Caricature of Morel and Twain, and a burning village.
- [Sinn Féin 'Éire' propaganda stamps (pair, 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sinn-fein-postage-stamps-1907/) (United Kingdom · 1907 · Transfer)
- ["As to Japanese Exclusion" (Puck cover, 13 March 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-as-to-japanese-exclusion-1907/) (United States · Mar 13, 1907 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic caricatures of immigrants in a 1907 cartoon about Japanese exclusion.
- ["The Scarecrow of the Pacific" (Puck, 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-scarecrow-of-the-pacific-1907/) (United States · Oct 16, 1907 · Fear appeal). Content note: Japanese figures drawn as crows in military caps (1907 cartoon).
- ["The War with Japan" (Puck cover, 23 October 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-the-war-with-japan-1907/) (United States · Oct 23, 1907 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [This is 'the house' that man built (anti-suffrage postcard, about 1908)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anti-suffrage-home-that-man-built-1908/) (United Kingdom · 1908 · Name-calling). Content note: Comic caricature of a suffragette being arrested; mocking verse about her imprisonment.
- [The Cairo Punch: The English Councillors (Sir Eldon Gorst and the ministers)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cairo-punch-english-councillors-1908/) (Egypt · 1908 · Name-calling)
- [The Modern Civilization of Europe: France in Morocco & England in Egypt (Cairo Punch supplement)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cairo-punch-modern-civilization-of-europe-1908/) (Egypt · 1908 · Card stacking). Content note: Allegorical colour cartoon with skeletons, a bloodied corpse and a hanged figure, depicting French and British colonial violence.
- [Yaşasın Vatan, Yaşasın Millet, Yaşasın Hürriyet! (Long Live the Fatherland, the Nation, Liberty!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/young-turk-constitution-postcard-1908/) (Ottoman Empire · Jul 24, 1908 · Glittering generalities)
- [Le Progrès de Salonique, daily, supplement "La fête nationale", front page (Salonica, 25 July 1908)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/le-progres-de-salonique-fete-nationale-1908/) (Ottoman Empire · Jul 25, 1908 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities). Content note: Celebratory 1908 newspaper sheet that labels the former Hamidian informer network a 'hideous sore' and 'mouchards'; includes later handwritten marginalia 'not true'.
- [Indian Opinion, page 382, article: speeches at the burning of registration certificates (Phoenix, Natal, 22 August 1908)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/indian-opinion-certificate-burning-speech-1908/) (Natal Colony · Aug 22, 1908 · Glittering generalities, Transfer)
- [Kanpō (Official Gazette), no. 7592, front page (Tokyo, 14 October 1908): 戊申詔書 (Boshin Rescript)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kanpo-boshin-rescript-1908/) (Empire of Japan · Oct 14, 1908 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Imperial exhortation text; no offensive content expected.
- [El Renacimiento, daily, p. 4 article (Manila, 30 October 1908): 'Aves de rapiña' (Birds of Prey)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/el-renacimiento-aves-de-rapina-1908/) (United States · Oct 30, 1908 · Name-calling). Content note: Editorial that likens an unnamed official to a vulture, owl and vampire and alleges corruption; the court found it libelled a named official.
- [The fleet protects the nation - Prudential Life Insurance protects the home (Puck centerfold, 1909)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/prudential-fleet-protects-nation-1909/) (United States · Feb 17, 1909 · Transfer)
- [صور اسرافیل Sur-i Israfil, weekly, front page (Yverdon, 8 March 1909)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sur-i-israfil-yverdon-no-3-1909/) (Switzerland · Mar 8, 1909 · Transfer). Content note: Persian constitutionalist newspaper front page; masthead woodcut shows a field of bodies and rising crowds (Quranic Last Trumpet imagery).
- [Kalem cartoon of Abdulhamid II and his secretary ("Il y a mis du temps, mais il a compris")](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kalem-abdulhamid-severed-head-cartoon-1909/) (Ottoman Empire · Apr 29, 1909 · Name-calling)
- [Kalem cover: Le Chef de l'Armée Libératrice (Mahmud Şevket Pasha)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kalem-chief-of-liberating-army-cover-1909/) (Ottoman Empire · May 27, 1909 · Glittering generalities)
- [Bande Mataram (Paris), memorial page to Madan Lal Dhingra, 17 August 1909](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bande-mataram-paris-dhingra-memorial-1909/) (France · Aug 17, 1909 · Testimonial, Transfer)
- [Negresse blanche / The white negress / Die weisse Negerin: Amanoua Kpapo (show poster, c. 1910)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/amanoua-kpapo-white-negress-poster-c1910/) (German Empire · 1910 · Name-calling). Content note: Racial show poster: uses the word 'negress' and 'Negerin' and caricatured, dehumanising faces of Black figures as billing for a human-display act
- [Buenos Aires 1910: Esposizioni Internazionali, Partecipazione ufficiale dell'Italia (Buenos Aires 1910: International Expositions, Official Participation of Italy)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buenos-aires-1910-italian-participation-1910/) (Kingdom of Italy · 1910 · Transfer). Content note: Allegorical exhibition poster with a partly bare-breasted female figure.
- [Torturing Women in Prison. Vote Against the Government](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/torturing-women-in-prison-wspu-1910/) (United Kingdom · 1910 · Name-calling)
- [Roosevelt in Africa (Selig film advertisement, The Moving Picture World, 30 April 1910)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/roosevelt-africa-hunt-film-poster-1910/) (United States · Apr 30, 1910 · Transfer, Bandwagon)
- [Persidsk. konstitutsiya (Persian Constitution): the Swan, the Pike and the Crab, Molla Nasreddin, 1910](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/molla-nasreddin-persian-constitution-swan-pike-crab-1910/) (Russian Empire · Jun 6, 1910 · Name-calling)
- [詔書 (Imperial Rescript on the Annexation of Korea), Korean translation, Official Gazette of the Government-General of Korea no. 1, p. 17](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/annexation-rescript-korea-gazette-1910/) (Empire of Japan · Aug 29, 1910 · Glittering generalities, Euphemism / doublespeak). Content note: Official Japanese imperial text on the 1910 annexation of Korea, printed in Korean translation; shown as issued.
- [Los sangrientos sucesos en la ciudad de Puebla: la muerte del Jefe de Policía Miguel Cabrera (The Bloody Events in the City of Puebla: The Death of Police Chief Miguel Cabrera)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sangrientos-sucesos-puebla-vanegas-arroyo-1910/) (Mexico · Nov 1910 · Fear appeal). Content note: News broadside describing a gun battle with deaths and a woodcut of the fight.
- [La vuelta del desterrado (The Return of the Exile)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/la-vuelta-del-desterrado-vanegas-arroyo-1911/) (Mexico · 1911 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- [Entrada triunfante del caudillo de la revolución Sr. D. Francisco I. Madero a la capital de la república (Triumphal Entry of the Revolution's Leader Madero into the Capital)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entrada-triunfante-madero-vanegas-arroyo-1911/) (Mexico · Jun 1911 · Glittering generalities)
- [Viva Pascual Orozco, valiente luchador y fiel amante de rasgar la careta del tirano (Long Live Pascual Orozco, Brave Fighter Who Loves to Rip the Mask Off the Tyrant)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viva-pascual-orozco-vanegas-arroyo-1911/) (Mexico · Jun 1911 · Glittering generalities, Name-calling)
- [申報 Shenbao, daily, page 2, article (Shanghai, 12 October 1911)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/shenbao-wuchang-uprising-edict-1911/) (Qing China · Oct 12, 1911 · Name-calling). Content note: Official edict labels arrested revolutionaries as bandits; page reports executions.
- [Il Tricolore Italiano in Tripolitania e Cirenaica (panorama of the battle of 26 October 1911)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tricolore-italiano-tripolitania-panorama-1911/) (Kingdom of Italy · Nov 1, 1911 · Transfer)
- [Saludo y felicitación al Señor D. Francisco I. Madero al tomar posesión de la presidencia (Salute and Congratulations to Francisco I. Madero on Taking the Presidency)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/saludo-madero-1911/) (Mexico · Nov 6, 1911 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon)
- ["Keep off! Monroe doctrine" (T. E. Powers, 1912)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/powers-keep-off-monroe-doctrine-1912/) (United States · 1912 · Fear appeal). Content note: Caricature of a Japanese soldier disguised as a fisherman (1912 cartoon).
- [Tripoli è italiana! (postcard)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tripoli-e-italiana-postcard-1912/) (Kingdom of Italy · 1912 · Transfer)
- [La Tribuna illustrata, p. 264 (Rome, 28 April 1912): 'Gli avvenimenti della Tripolitania illustrati'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tribuna-illustrata-avvenimenti-tripolitania-1912/) (Kingdom of Italy · Apr 28, 1912 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking). Content note: Colonial-war photo page of 1912 with period captions about Libyan inhabitants ('peaceful inhabitants of the oasis', 'little friends of the soldiers') and Sudanese troops; no violence shown.
- [The Menace front page, 12 April 1913 (Aurora, Missouri)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-menace-front-page-1913/) (United States · Apr 12, 1913 · Bandwagon, Scapegoating). Content note: Anti-Catholic newspaper front page with a skull-and-crossbones emblem labelled 'Temporal Power' and claims of a Roman Catholic conspiracy.
- ["The Feminine of Jekyll and Hyde" (Puck, 1913)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-feminine-of-jekyll-and-hyde-1913/) (United States · Jun 4, 1913 · Name-calling)
- [Regeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 16 August 1913)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regeneracion-la-invasion-americana-1913/) (United States · Aug 16, 1913 · Name-calling, Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Includes a column titled 'El Peligro Amarillo' (Yellow Peril) blaming Chinese and Japanese merchants in Mexico, and a cartoon of graves for Madero and Suarez.
- [Regeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 30 August 1913)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regeneracion-prensa-capitalista-yankee-1913/) (United States · Aug 30, 1913 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Harsh partisan labels for Huerta ('asesino'), Carranza ('embaucador') and the US press ('bandidaje yanke').
- [Indian Opinion (Phoenix, Natal), page 266: 'Natal Mercury's Comments' and 'The Durban Conference' during the coal-mine strike, 29 October 1913](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/indian-opinion-natal-mercury-durban-conference-1913/) (Union of South Africa · Oct 29, 1913 · Testimonial)
- [El entierro de Zapata (The Burial of Zapata)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entierro-de-zapata-vanegas-arroyo-1914/) (Mexico · 1914 · Name-calling). Content note: Satirical broadside mocking Emiliano Zapata in period verse.
- [Diagrams of the resettlement work, plate 66 of the Atlas of Asiatic Russia (1914)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/russia-resettlement-diagrams-plate-66-1914/) (Russian Empire · 1914 · Card stacking)
- [Ghadar di Gunj, verse pamphlet, cover (San Francisco, March 1914)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ghadar-di-gunj-cover-san-francisco-1914/) (United States · Mar 1914 · Transfer). Content note: Pamphlet cover showing a woman with a drawn sword beside a rifle, spear and animal hide, with the slogan 'First death, afterwards freedom'; armed-resistance verse.
- ["Ned med militarismen - Leve socialismen" propaganda stamp (Norway, 1914)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/norway-down-with-militarism-stamp-1914/) (Norway · Mar 1914 · Glittering generalities)
- [The unemployed](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iww-i-wont-workers-1914/) (United States · Mar 10, 1914 · Name-calling)
- [Ejército Constitucionalista de México: billete de cinco pesos (Constitutionalist Army of Mexico: Five-Peso Note)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/constitucionalista-cinco-pesos-1914/) (Mexico · Mar 30, 1914 · Transfer)
- [I.W.W. Hat Card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iww-bread-or-revolution-1914/) (United States · Apr 11, 1914 · Fear appeal)
- [Tercer censo nacional de la República Argentina, 1 June 1914 (allegorical census poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/argentina-censo-1914/) (Argentina · Jun 1, 1914 · Transfer)
- [Regeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 11 July 1914)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regeneracion-intervencion-americana-1914/) (United States · Jul 11, 1914 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Anarchist speech calling the US landing at Veracruz an 'act of pirates' and the 'assault of the bandit'; class-war rhetoric.
- [Slovenec, Nr. 168, front page (Ljubljana, 27 July 1914): "Avstrija se je našla" and "Živela Avstrija! Doli s Srbijo!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/slovenec-27-julij-1914/) (Austria Hungary · Jul 27, 1914 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Glittering generalities). Content note: Wartime front page calling Serbia a 'banditic nest' and 'state of Judases' and printing a verse threatening Serbs, in the week before Austria-Hungary declared war.
- [Právo lidu, no. 207, front page (Prague, 29 July 1914): "Válka Srbsku vypovězena" and "Válečný manifest"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pravo-lidu-valecny-manifest-1914/) (Austria Hungary · Jul 29, 1914 · Name-calling, Transfer)