---
title: Scapegoating propaganda in the collection
url: https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/technique/scapegoating/
description: Browse all 162 items from objects tagged scapegoating in the FRAME collection, listed by date, each with its techniques, issuer, date and source.
section: Collection
---

![Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-collection.jpg)

Technique

# Scapegoating propaganda in the collection

162 objects, listed by date.

1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/)
2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/)
3. Technique: Scapegoating

[The whole collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/) · [Search](https://propagandaarchive.org/search/)

- [Der Warner (broadsheet lampoon on the Jesuits after Breitenfeld and Rain)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-warner-anti-jesuit-broadsheet-1632/) (Holy Roman Empire · 1632 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [Ondersoeckt de Geesten, ofse van den Duyvel syn, of niet (the De Witt brothers as devils)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ondersoeckt-de-geesten-de-witt-devils-1672/) (Dutch Republic · 1672 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Demonization)
- [Proclamation de Sonthonax en créole, Cap-Français (Proclamation of Commissioner Sonthonax in Creole)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sonthonax-proclamation-creole-1793/) (France · Aug 29, 1793 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Colonial-era proclamation on slavery and emancipation in Saint-Domingue; speaks of slaves, whips and 'Nègues' in period terms.
- ["Old Jack, the famous New Orleans mouser" (pro-Jackson print, 1832)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/old-jack-mouser-bank-clay-rats-1832/) (United States · 1832 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Proclamation by the Queen in Council, to the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India (printed sheet, Allahabad, 1 November 1858)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/queens-proclamation-to-the-people-of-india-1858/) (British India · Nov 1, 1858 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating)
- [Union and liberty! And union and slavery!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/union-and-liberty-1864/) (United States · 1864 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [The Great November Contest. Patriotism versus Bummerism](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/great-november-contest-bummerism-1868/) (United States · 1868 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: 1868 print with a racial slur, racist caricature and dialect; the Library of Congress describes it as strongly racist.
- [You must make your choice. Birds of a feather flock together](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/miller-birds-of-a-feather-1872/) (United States · 1872 · Transfer, Scapegoating)
- [Where Both Platforms Agree: No Vote, No Use to Either Party (Puck cover, 14 July 1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-where-both-platforms-agree-anti-chinese-1880/) (United States · Jul 14, 1880 · Scapegoating). Content note: 1880 Puck cover with a racial caricature of a Chinese man.
- [Garfield's Death Warrant: 'Advertiser Extra' reproducing the Morey letter (1880)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/garfield-death-warrant-morey-letter-broadside-1880/) (United States · Oct 1880 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: 1880 newspaper extra printing the forged Morey letter, an anti-Chinese immigration appeal built on a forgery.
- [De Vlamingen aan de Negers van den Congo (The Flemings to the Negroes of the Congo)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/de-vlamingen-aan-de-negers-van-den-congo-1885/) (Belgium · 1885 · Scapegoating)
- [The Radical Programme, No. 4: Dismemberment of the Empire (Gladstone & Co. auction India), St Stephen's Review Presentation Cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radical-programme-selling-india-st-stephens-review-1891/) (United Kingdom · Oct 31, 1891 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Kanpō (Official Gazette), extra no. 3328, p. 8 (Tokyo, 2 August 1894): 宣戦ノ詔勅 (Imperial Rescript declaring war on China)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kanpo-declaration-of-war-on-china-1894/) (Empire of Japan · Aug 2, 1894 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating). Content note: Official wartime declaration assigning blame for the war to the Qing government; no imagery.
- ["'War is Hell.' Sherman, \[but\] Peace in Cuba under Spanish Rule Is Worse than Hell" (Judge, 30 April 1898)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-is-hell-sherman-peace-in-cuba-judge-1898/) (United States · Apr 30, 1898 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: 1898 atrocity cartoon: a brutal figure of Spain tramples an emaciated child and a dead sailor.
- ["England and the War in South Africa" (Der wahre Jacob, 1899)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-and-capitalism-der-wahre-jacob-1899/) (German Empire · Dec 5, 1899 · Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- ["Negro Rule" vampire cartoon with sworn affidavit](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/negro-rule-vampire-1900/) (United States · Jul 4, 1900 · Accusation in a mirror, Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Dehumanization). Content note: Racist "Negro Rule" caricature.
- [Японский Император и его лукавые доброжелатели (The Japanese Emperor and His Cunning Well-Wishers): Russian Russo-Japanese War print](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-mikado-cunning-well-wishers-1904/) (Russian Empire · 1904 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- ["The War with Japan" (Puck cover, 23 October 1907)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/puck-the-war-with-japan-1907/) (United States · Oct 23, 1907 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [The Menace front page, 12 April 1913 (Aurora, Missouri)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-menace-front-page-1913/) (United States · Apr 12, 1913 · Bandwagon, Scapegoating). Content note: Anti-Catholic newspaper front page with a skull-and-crossbones emblem labelled 'Temporal Power' and claims of a Roman Catholic conspiracy.
- [Regeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 16 August 1913)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/regeneracion-la-invasion-americana-1913/) (United States · Aug 16, 1913 · Name-calling, Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Includes a column titled 'El Peligro Amarillo' (Yellow Peril) blaming Chinese and Japanese merchants in Mexico, and a cartoon of graves for Madero and Suarez.
- [Slovenec, Nr. 168, front page (Ljubljana, 27 July 1914): "Avstrija se je našla" and "Živela Avstrija! Doli s Srbijo!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/slovenec-27-julij-1914/) (Austria Hungary · Jul 27, 1914 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Glittering generalities). Content note: Wartime front page calling Serbia a 'banditic nest' and 'state of Judases' and printing a verse threatening Serbs, in the week before Austria-Hungary declared war.
- [Remember Belgium — Enlist To-Day](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-belgium-1915/) (United Kingdom · 1915 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer, Appeal to emotion, Atrocity propaganda)
- [The Labor Call (Melbourne), 'The Same Old Enemies', page 6, 14 September 1916](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/labor-call-same-old-enemies-1916/) (Australia · Sep 14, 1916 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Anti-conscription article that calls employers, pastoralists, Tory parties and named politicians 'ruthless enemies of Labor' and uses 'Shylock' for war-loan lenders.
- [Destroy This Mad Brute — Enlist](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/destroy-this-mad-brute-1917/) (United States · 1917 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer, Dehumanization). Content note: Dehumanizing caricature of Germans as an ape, implied sexual violence and partial nudity.
- [Das ist der Weg zum Frieden, die Feinde wollen es so! Darum zeichne Kriegsanleihe! (That Is the Way to Peace, the Enemies Want It So! Therefore Subscribe to the War Loan!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/weg-zum-frieden-1917/) (German Empire · 1917 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating)
- [Auch die Geduld hat ein Ende (Even Patience Has an End), German-language leaflet for German soldiers](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-leaflet-auch-die-geduld-hat-ein-ende-1918/) (Transnational · 1918 · Scapegoating, Semantic hijacking)
- [Soldati italiani! (Austro-Hungarian leaflet on Trieste and Trento)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soldati-italiani-austrian-leaflet-trieste-1918/) (Austria Hungary · 1918 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Sosialistijohdon pimitystyö (The obscurantism of the socialist leadership): anonymous anti-socialist broadsheet, 1918](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sosialistijohdon-pimitystyo-1918/) (Finland · 1918 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Contains the pejorative 'ryssä' for Russians and dehumanising labels for political opponents ('villain bands', 'ringleader gang').
- [Stemt Rood! Kiest de kandidaten der Soc. Dem. Arb. Partij (Vote Red! Choose the candidates of the Social Democratic Workers' Party), poster by Albert Hahn](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stemt-rood-sdap-hahn-1918/) (Netherlands · 1918 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [De Telegraaf, No. 10.295, morning edition, front page (Amsterdam, 14 November 1918): "De Troelstra-revolutie 'Made in Germany'"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/de-telegraaf-troelstra-made-in-germany-1918/) (Netherlands · Nov 14, 1918 · Scapegoating). Content note: Front-page headline attributing the 1918 Dutch socialist revolution attempt to Germany.
- [Капитал (Capital)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kapital-deni-1919/) (Soviet Russia · 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Миръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mir-i-svoboda-v-sovdepii-1919/) (Russia White Movement · 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Guilt by association). Content note: This 1919 poster uses antisemitic caricature (a demonic Trotsky wearing a Star of David) and depicts extrajudicial killing.
- [Spartakus bei der Arbeit (Spartacus at Work)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spartakus-bei-der-arbeit-1919/) (Weimar Germany · 1919 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Graphic violence: a strangling above a woman and infant lying in blood.
- [Vechernee Vremya, no. 304, front page (Rostov-on-Don, 4 July 1919): 'Belgorod'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vechernee-vremya-rostov-belgorod-1919/) (Russia White Movement · Jul 4, 1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: White-press sketch calling Kerensky 'Khlestakov', blaming him for Trotsky, and calling Bolshevik guns 'tools of Satan'.
- [Мы воюем с панским родом, а не с польским трудовым народом! (We Are Fighting the Lordly Breed, Not the Polish Working People!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/my-voyuem-s-panskim-rodom-rosta-1920/) (Soviet Russia · 1920 · Scapegoating). Content note: Two workers shake hands over the body of a fallen officer.
- [Völkischer Beobachter, Nr. 20, front page (Munich, 10 March 1920): "Macht ganze Arbeit mit den Juden!" (Make a clean job of the Jews!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voelkischer-beobachter-macht-ganze-arbeit-mit-den-juden-1920/) (Weimar Germany · Mar 10, 1920 · Scapegoating). Content note: Front page of a 1920 antisemitic newspaper under a headline demanding measures against Jews, including lists, removal from jobs and expulsion.
- [The Imperial Night-Hawk, 29 August 1923, page 2: 'Poorly Restricted Immigration is One of The Greatest Perils Confronting America'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/imperial-night-hawk-immigration-1923/) (United States · Aug 29, 1923 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Card stacking). Content note: Klan newspaper article using demeaning language about Jews, Italians, Armenians, Greeks, Japanese, Chinese and Finns and calling for immigration bars, deportation and a ban on foreign-language newspapers.
- [每日申報 Maeil Sinbo, daily, article, p. 3 (Seoul, 10 September 1923): "不良朝鮮人의暴動은如斯"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maeil-sinbo-korean-mob-rumor-kanto-earthquake-1923/) (Korea Under Japanese Rule · Sep 10, 1923 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Newspaper page attributing robbery, assault and arson to a collective 'bad/unruly Koreans' after the 1923 Kanto earthquake; photographs of earthquake ruins.
- [Die neuen Steuern: Restlose Ausplünderung des Proletariats! (The New Taxes: Total Plundering of the Proletariat!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kpd-die-neuen-steuern-1924/) (Weimar Germany · 1924 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [1919 Bolscevismo / 1923 Fascismo: PNF election poster as reproduced in L'Illustration, April 1924](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bolscevismo-fascismo-pnf-illustration-1924/) (Fascist Italy · Apr 5, 1924 · Card stacking, Scapegoating). Content note: Poster images of a ruined house, a grieving woman beside a fallen figure and red-flag marchers, set against a harvest scene.
- [Falastin / La Palestine: special English edition for Lord Balfour's visit, 'J'accuse!' (Jaffa, 25 March 1925)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/falastin-special-english-edition-balfour-visit-1925/) (Mandatory Palestine · Mar 25, 1925 · Scapegoating, Testimonial, Transfer). Content note: Newspaper page that reproduces an excerpt asserting that 'Jewish international finance' and 'pan-Judaism' seek 'world control', a conspiratorial antisemitic claim, alongside political protest against the Balfour Declaration and the Mandate.
- [Крепи революционный фронт защиты СССР (Strengthen the Revolutionary Front for the Defence of the USSR)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krepi-revolyutsionnyi-front-zashchity-sssr-1928/) (Soviet Union · 1928 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Caricatures of clergy (a mitred bishop, a priest with a rosary, figures with crosses) and top-hatted men as small bloated figures trampled by giant marching workers.
- [Zerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928/) (Weimar Republic · 1928 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: 1928 Nazi Party election poster showing a swastika-marked figure smashing a building labelled 'Internationale Hochfinanz', shown whole.
- [Enemies of the Five-Year Plan (Vragi pyatiletki)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deni-bedny-enemies-of-the-five-year-plan-1929/) (Soviet Union · 1929 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Guilt by association). Content note: Soviet caricatures of landowner, kulak, priest, capitalist, Menshevik and White officer as 'dogs'.
- [Stalin's Pipe (Trubka Stalina)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/deni-stalins-pipe-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Soviet drawing of a wrecker, NEPman and kulak as caricatures blown away by Stalin's pipe smoke.
- [In Our Kolkhoz There Is No Place for Priests and Kulaks (V nashem kolkhoze net mesta popam i kulakam)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mikhailov-no-place-for-priests-and-kulaks-1930/) (Soviet Union · 1930 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Soviet collectivisation poster showing priests and kulaks as small caricatured figures being pushed out.
- [Chinese poster on the Korean-Chinese riots of July 1931 (倭嗾鮮人殺我同胞)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-poster-koreans-incited-1931/) (China · Jul 1931 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Street scene of men in Korean dress stabbing and clubbing fallen people under Japanese flags; the caption uses a pejorative Chinese term for Japan (倭).
- ['Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!' (Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!): SA and SS men post a boycott sign, Berlin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kauft-nicht-bei-juden-boycott-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Apr 1, 1933 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Photograph of SA men with a swastika armband posting an antisemitic boycott sign ('Kauft nicht bei Juden').
- [Der Stürmer, Nr. 30, July 1933: Der tote Jude](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-stuermer-der-tote-jude-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Jul 1933 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Masthead and lead headline of the antisemitic weekly Der Stürmer, July 1933, with a headline that uses 'the dead Jew' and a subhead reporting a man hanging himself.
- [Mit dem Stürmer gegen Juda (Der Stürmer display case, Worms)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stuermerkasten-worms-1935/) (Nazi Germany · Aug 1935 · Scapegoating, Repetition and the illusory truth effect, Big lie). Content note: Anti-Jewish display case: banners 'Mit dem Stürmer gegen Juda' and 'Die Juden sind unser Unglück' with a caricature, shown whole.
- [Palestine Entangled by World Jewry (Falastin newspaper cartoon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/falastin-palestine-entangled-world-jewry-1936/) (Mandatory Palestine · 1936 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic caricature: an octopus labelled 'World Jewry' with Star of David markings, entangling a woman.
- [Los Nacionales, Ministerio de Propaganda poster (Republican Spain, 1937)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/los-nacionales-ministerio-de-propaganda-poster-1937/) (Spain · 1937 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Republican Spanish poster with racial caricatures of turbaned and fez-wearing figures and stereotyped depictions of a cleric and a financier, shown uncropped as published.
- [Ausstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Eingang mit Besuchern (Munich)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-eingang-muenchen-1937/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1937 · Scapegoating). Content note: Photograph of the entrance to the 1937 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude' in Munich, with crowds, uniformed men and Nazi eagle.
- [Große Politische Schau »Der ewige Jude« (facade, Deutsches Museum Library, Munich)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-fassade-deutsches-museum-1937/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1937 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Big lie). Content note: Photograph of the façade of the 1937 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude', with its title in pseudo-Hebrew-style lettering and portrait posters of a Jewish figure.
- [Entartete Kunst: Ausstellung der NSDAP im Haus der Kunst am Königsplatz (poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/entartete-kunst-plakat-karten-hier-1938/) (Nazi Germany · 1938 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Nazi Party advertising poster for the 'Entartete Kunst' ('Degenerate Art') exhibition, which presented works by condemned artists for denunciation.
- [Ausstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Schautafel »Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg«](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ewige-jude-ausstellung-schautafel-berlin-1938/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1938 · Scapegoating, Card stacking, Big lie). Content note: Display board from the 1938 antisemitic exhibition 'Der ewige Jude' with drawn caricatures under the heading 'Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg'.
- [Suomen armeijan sotilaat! (Soldiers of the Finnish Army!): Soviet leaflet signed by named Finnish prisoners](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomen-armeijan-sotilaat-1939/) (Soviet Union · 1939 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [Die Geissel Gottes: Polnische Juden (Der Stürmer, October 1939)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-stuermer-die-geissel-gottes-1939/) (Nazi Germany · Oct 1939 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic montage of photographed Jewish men set against flames, headed 'Die Geissel Gottes' ('the scourge of God') and 'Polnische Juden', shown whole.
- [Они так веселы потому что вырвались к счастливой жизни (They Are So Cheerful Because They Broke Free to a Happy Life): Finnish leaflet for Red Army soldiers](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finnish-leaflet-pows-content-1940/) (Finland · 1940 · Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- [Nebuď služobníkom žida (Do Not Be the Jew's Servant), Slovak State](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nebud-sluzobnikom-zida-1940/) (Slovak Republic · 1940 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic caricature poster showing a man bowing to a man labelled by the slogan as 'the Jew'.
- [Pourquoi mourir pour l'Angleterre? (German propaganda banners, western front)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pourquoi-mourir-pour-langleterre-banners-1940/) (Nazi Germany · 1940 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Photograph of a child in a Wehrmacht uniform being decorated in the last weeks of the war.
- [Pour qui? Pour l'Angleterre! (German anti-British posters, France)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pour-qui-pour-langleterre-posters-1940/) (Nazi Germany · Jun 1940 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: French-language poster calling the English 'barbare, égoïste, cruel'.
- [Do you know him? He's the 'On-Today-Off-Tomorrow' man](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-you-know-him-on-today-off-tomorrow-man-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Don't save his face! Every blow counts in the battle for production](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-save-his-face-every-blow-counts-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Wartime caricature of a Japanese soldier as a grimacing round yellow face with exaggerated teeth, being punched by a fist labelled American Labor.
- [Engelsche hongerblokkade (English hunger blockade)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/engelsche-hongerblokkade-1941/) (Nazi Germany · 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [For the Conquered - Steel! Not Bread](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-the-conquered-steel-not-bread-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Shows a dagger with a swastika handle driven through a bleeding hand holding bread.
- [Go Ahead, Please - Take Day Off!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/go-ahead-please-take-day-off-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Shows a racial caricature of a Japanese soldier with exaggerated teeth and eyes, as printed.
- [Ha! Ha! Ha! Materials wasted... means lives wasted!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ha-ha-ha-materials-wasted-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Cartoon caricatures of a Japanese officer (exaggerated teeth, squint, glasses) and a German officer laughing, with blood dripping from their hands.
- [If you must squawk, blame them - and watch out for me!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/if-you-must-squawk-blame-them-morris-plan-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Caricatured faces of enemy leaders, including an exaggerated caricature of a Japanese man with buck-teeth lips and round glasses, printed as published.
- [Ils assassinent ! Enveloppés dans les plis de notre drapeau (They murder! Wrapped in the folds of our flag)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ils-assassinent-vichy-1941/) (Vichy France · 1941 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [Keep These Hands Off! Buy the New Victory Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-these-hands-off-victory-bonds-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Shows clawed hands marked with a swastika and the Japanese rising-sun flag reaching toward a mother and infant.
- [Männer und Frauen der Untersteiermark! (leaflet for enrolment in the Styrian Homeland League)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maenner-und-frauen-der-untersteiermark-1941/) (Nazi Germany · 1941 · Semantic hijacking, Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Occupation proclamation with threats against 'elements hostile to the people'
- [Suomalaiset sotavangit sotilastovereilleen (Finnish prisoners of war to their fellow soldiers): Soviet leaflet with seven named prisoners](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalaiset-sotavangit-1941/) (Soviet Union · 1941 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [Suomalaiset sotilaat! (Finnish soldiers!): Soviet leaflet on a 'fratricidal war' and German masters](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalaiset-sotilaat-veljestapposota-1941/) (Soviet Union · 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling)
- [Suomen mies! (Man of Finland!): Soviet leaflet with a Hitler-armband arm pushing a soldier past death notices](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomen-mies-hitler-death-notices-1941/) (Soviet Union · 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Volk en Vaderland, front page (21 February 1941): "Joden - misdaad. Weerman Koot vermoord"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/volk-en-vaderland-koot-1941/) (Netherlands · Feb 21, 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic NSB front page (1941) blaming Jews collectively for a stormtrooper's death, with a photograph of the dead man's body.
- ["Publicațiune": Pașcani mayor's notice on a Jewish curfew and hostage executions, 4 July 1941](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pascani-publicatiune-curfew-hostages-notice-1941/) (Romania · Jul 4, 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Official notice imposing an antisemitic curfew on Jews and threatening the execution of detained Jewish hostages, 1941.
- [Der Untermensch (SS Main Office brochure, cover)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-untermensch-ss-hauptamt-1942/) (Nazi Germany · 1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Dehumanization, Loaded language). Content note: Cover of the 1942 SS brochure 'Der Untermensch' ('The Subhuman'), pairing a close-up portrait with rows of soldiers, shown whole.
- [Every day you take off gives the Axis a break](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-day-you-take-off-gives-the-axis-a-break-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of Adolf Hitler in uniform with swastika armband giving a salute.
- [For carelessness, I gif nice medal](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/for-carelessness-i-gif-nice-medal-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Caricature of Adolf Hitler with a mock-German accent in the headline and swastika imagery, shown as printed.
- [He's Watching You](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-watching-you/) (United States · 1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer)
- [Japanese leaflet in English, "Australia Screams" (Pacific, c. 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-australia-screams-1942/) (Empire of Japan · 1942 · Scapegoating, Appeal to emotion). Content note: Japanese wartime leaflet for Australian troops with a suggestive scene and a sexual-rivalry caricature, shown as issued.
- [Kam to dotiahnu? (Where will they get to?), Ľudové noviny](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kam-to-dotiahnu-ludove-noviny-1942/) (Slovak Republic · 1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic caricature (Star of David figure, Masonic apron) blaming Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill for the war, from a Slovak Republic newspaper, 1942.
- [Keep Punchin'!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-punchin-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Dehumanization). Content note: Cartoon depicting Axis leaders as apes, one with a bloodied knife, as printed.
- [Put on the Squeeze](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/put-on-the-squeeze-weinbrenner-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Caricatured Japanese officers with exaggerated teeth and features, crushed in a lever, as printed.
- [Russian War Posters (magazine page reproducing Soviet posters)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/russian-war-posters-magazine-page-us-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Suomalainen sotilas! (Finnish Soldier!): Soviet safe-conduct leaflet, Continuation War](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalainen-sotilas-1942/) (Soviet Union · 1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Wanted! For Murder — Her Careless Talk Costs Lives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk/) (United States · 1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Card stacking)
- [Židovi: izložba o razvoju židovstva (Jews: Exhibition on the Development of Jewry), Zagreb](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zidovi-izlozba-ndh-1942/) (Independent State of Croatia · 1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Dehumanization). Content note: Antisemitic exhibition poster showing a warrior fighting a serpent marked with six-pointed stars.
- [Le judaïsme tend à l'hégémonie mondiale (panel, Le Bolchevisme contre l'Europe exhibition, Paris)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/judaisme-hegemonie-mondiale-paris-exhibition-1942/) (Nazi Germany · Mar 1942 · Scapegoating, Big lie, Guilt by association). Content note: Antisemitic conspiracy diagram with a caricature figure marked with a Star of David, as displayed at a 1942 German-backed exhibition in occupied Paris.
- [All the Ear-Marks of a Sneaky Jap!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Ethnic slur against Japanese people in the headline.
- [Easy to Get... Syphilis and Gonorrhea](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/easy-to-get-syphilis-and-gonorrhea-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Shows a woman drawn as a stereotyped street prostitute under a headline linking her to venereal disease; shown as printed.
- [Joe Dope thinks it funny to play Lovely Lola, The Charmer this way](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/joe-dope-lovely-lola-ammunition-belt-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Verse uses the period term 'Jap'; the Japanese pilot is drawn as a racial caricature with exaggerated teeth. A cartoon soldier is shown in a bare-midriff burlesque costume made of ammunition belts.
- [Our carelessness, their secret weapon: prevent forest fires](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/our-carelessness-their-secret-weapon-forest-service-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Shows two caricatured enemy faces (swastika cap and rising-sun cap) with exaggerated, distorted features over a burning forest.
- [Out! Don't listen to his song and dance. Give the goof a kick in the pants!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/out-tom-trouble-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Cartoon caricature of a workman with an exaggerated long nose being kicked out of a doorway.
- [She May Look Clean—But](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-may-look-clean-but-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [This Is the Enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-the-enemy-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Scapegoating, Transfer, Fear appeal). Content note: Nazi swastika and violent imagery.
- ["Absence makes their hearts grow fonder"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-absence-makes-their-hearts-grow-fonder-alston-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: A wartime US cartoon showing Hitler and a Japanese soldier drawn in exaggerated racial caricature, with grinning faces, embracing a worker beside rows of war graves.
- ["Turn the Spotlight on the Traitor!!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-owi-alston-turn-the-spotlight-on-the-traitor-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: A cartoon showing a hunched, caricatured man labelled 'Black Market Operator' carrying stolen meat from a food-supply doorway under a spotlight, as published.
- [Home Front Fires Are Enemy Victories: Prevent Fires](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/home-front-fires-are-enemy-victories-1944/) (United States · 1944 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Painted enemy soldier's face with dark skin and heavy features, drawn in the stereotyped style of wartime enemy imagery, rising out of smoke over a burning town.
- [Wall inscription '1 keresztényér\[t\]! 100 zsidó' (1 Christian \[for\] 100 Jews), Hungary](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungary-1-keresztenyer-100-zsido-graffiti-1944/) (Kingdom of Hungary · 1944 · Scapegoating). Content note: Hand-painted antisemitic slogan on a wall, Hungary 1944, demanding 100 Jews for one Christian; no people shown.
- ['Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered!' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-hey-you-diggers-australia-1944/) (Empire of Japan · 1944 · Scapegoating). Content note: Wartime leaflet text referring to sexual violence and using racial terms for Allied troops.
- [Bekanntmachung, Warsaw, 2 February 1944: 100 condemned prisoners shot in public](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sipo-bekanntmachung-100-hostages-warsaw-1944/) (General Government · Feb 2, 1944 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: German occupation notice announcing the public shooting of 100 condemned prisoners in Warsaw.
- ['The Spectre Commands' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-specter-commands-australia-1945/) (Empire of Japan · 1945 · Scapegoating)
- [Don't feed black market greed](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-feed-black-market-greed-1946/) (United States · 1946 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [Σοσιαλδημοκρατία: Μερικοί που ζητούν την ψήφο σου σ' εκυβέρνησαν (Social democracy: some who ask for your vote have ruled you)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sosialdimokratia-election-poster-1946/) (Kingdom of Greece · 1946 · Semantic hijacking, Scapegoating). Content note: Drawn scenes of shootings, bodies, explosions and starving people, as printed.
- [Indie en Nederland is EEN. Weg met Soekarno (The Indies and the Netherlands Are ONE. Down with Sukarno), slogans chalked on a troop lorry](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/weg-met-soekarno-lorry-slogan-1947/) (Netherlands · 1947 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating)
- [À qui le crime profite-t-il? (Viet Minh leaflet on the back of a French Indochina one-piastre note, 1948)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/viet-minh-piastre-leaflet-1948/) (Democratic Republic of Vietnam · 1948 · Scapegoating, Transfer)
- [Children examine collected Colorado beetles during the "American beetle" campaign, Chemnitz district](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-potato-beetle-search-children-chemnitz-1950/) (East Germany · Jun 10, 1950 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Photograph of schoolgirls with collected beetles; the agency caption accuses US aircraft of dropping them, a claim the US and West German governments rejected.
- ["Mr. Moneybags is in Florida this Christmas" leaflet, Korean War](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cpv-moneybags-christmas-leaflet-1951/) (China · 1951 · Scapegoating, Card stacking)
- [Some People Wonder! (Believe it or not, these are POW's!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kpa-cpv-some-people-wonder-pow-leaflet-1951/) (North Korea · 1951 · Plain folks, Scapegoating)
- [Is there any need to choose death for the Soviet Union and Communist China?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unc-die-for-soviets-and-china-leaflet-1951/) (United States · 1951 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Where have your officers fled to?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unc-where-did-your-officers-flee-chinese-leaflet-1951/) (United States · 1951 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Comrades of the People's Army! Do you know why you are posted on the east front?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/usn-los-angeles-east-front-leaflet-1951/) (United States · 1951 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Between the Hammer and the Sickle poster, PO-17-VN (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/between-hammer-and-sickle-po-17-vn-saigon-1951/) (United States · Sep 12, 1951 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [공산당도배들이 한국에 들어오기전에는... (Before the Communists Came to Korea...), leaflet 1321](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-1321-confucian-scholar-1952/) (United States · 1952 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating). Content note: Cartoon of an elderly man forced to carry a heavy load by a caricatured leader figure.
- [Selling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-taipei-1952/) (United States · Mar 26, 1952 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Selling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Singapore)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/selling-country-and-people-po-107-c-chinese-singapore-1952/) (United States · Jun 13, 1952 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [建設馬來亞 / 破壞馬來亞 (Building Malaya / Destroying Malaya)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/building-and-destroying-malaya-1953/) (United States · 1953 · Scapegoating, Glittering generalities)
- [你們遠離家鄉 不能骨肉團圓 都是共產党害的 (You Are Far from Home and Cannot Be Reunited with Your Kin: the Communists Did It), leaflet 8724](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/un-command-leaflet-8724-families-apart-1953/) (United States · 1953 · Scapegoating)
- [共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communist-party-before-after-face-usia-1953/) (United States · Apr 22, 1953 · Scapegoating)
- [May Day parade satire: dollar-throne figure and 'US'-helmeted puppets, Budapest](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/budapest-mayday-dollar-throne-1953/) (Hungary · May 1, 1953 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Costumed parade satire of the United States: a dollar-sign throne, striped costume and helmets marked 'US', some worn with dark full-face coverings.
- [Result of 8 Years of Struggle poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/result-of-8-years-of-struggle-poster-172-vietnamese-saigon-1954/) (United States · Sep 2, 1954 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Sovetskie soldaty! Russian-language appeal to Soviet troops, Budapest 1956](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungarian-youth-appeal-soviet-soldiers-1956/) (Hungary · 1956 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Monopolizing the Water Hole](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/monopolizing-the-water-hole-1956/) (United States · Sep 8, 1956 · Scapegoating). Content note: 1956 US newspaper cartoon depicting Egypt's government as a drooling camel at the Suez Canal, in the period's caricature style, shown as published.
- [Adenauer and Krupp cartoon boards, open-air display, Rathausstrasse, East Berlin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-adenauer-krupp-cartoon-boards-berlin-1957/) (East Germany · 1957 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Caricatures of Konrad Adenauer and of the Krupp arms firm as profiteers of war, with rhymed text about death tolls and atomic rockets.
- ["Grenzgänger zu bedienen ist unter unserer Würde": shop poster, Königs Wusterhausen district](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-grenzgaenger-shop-poster-1961/) (East Germany · Aug 4, 1961 · Scapegoating, Manufactured consensus)
- ["Laßt uns gemeinsam für Frieden und Verständigung wirken!": GDR peace-treaty billboard at the Friedrichstraße crossing (CIA photograph)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-friedensvertrag-billboard-friedrichstrasse-1961/) (East Germany · Dec 8, 1961 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating)
- ["Der deutsche Friedensvertrag bändigt den westdeutschen Militarismus!": sign at the Friedrichstraße checkpoint, Berlin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-friedrichstrasse-checkpoint-peace-treaty-sign-1961/) (East Germany · Dec 13, 1961 · Scapegoating, Glittering generalities)
- ["Aktuelle Kamera" interview with a detained West Berliner, Deutscher Fernsehfunk](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gdr-aktuelle-kamera-schroeter-interview-1961/) (East Germany · Dec 21, 1961 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [Tại sao Mao Chủ tịch lại cười (Why Is Chairman Mao Laughing), Sacred Sword of the Patriots League leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sspl-mao-laughing-leaflet-1960s/) (United States · 1964 · Scapegoating, Narrative laundering). Content note: Cartoon showing a corpse and a woman and child amid bombing explosions.
- [Compatriots, Ask Yourselves poster 407 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/compatriots-ask-yourselves-poster-407-vietnamese-saigon-1964/) (United States · Jul 9, 1964 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Agression du Nord (Aggression of the North)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/agression-du-nord-aggression-of-the-north-1965/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Fear appeal, Scapegoating)
- [Communists Murder Village Farmers to Obtain Support by Intimidation](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/communists-murder-village-farmers-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Photographs of a woman weeping beside a closed coffin and of a body in an open coffin, as issued.
- [International Cooperation for Health](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/international-cooperation-for-health-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Testimonial, Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- [Partners in Crime](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/partners-in-crime-undated-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Drawn caricatures of three heads, one in the likeness of Ho Chi Minh, and cartoon scenes of armed fighters abusing villagers, as issued.
- [People Protest (Dân chúng phản đối!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-protest-trang-bang-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Photographs of civilian dead (a body among debris, a mourner beside a body) and a funeral procession, as issued.
- [Phu Cat Hamlets Rebuilt](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rd-teams-help-phu-cat-rebuild-their-hamlets-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- [Revolutionary Development Workers Help the People of Phuoc Long in Building a New Life](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/revolutionary-development-workers-phuoc-long-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [Rural Construction at Vinh Long](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rural-construction-at-vinh-long-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, Glittering generalities)
- [Who Is the Friend of the People of Hau Nghia Province?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/who-are-the-people-of-hau-nghia-friends-1965-1969/) (United States · 1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating). Content note: A photograph, as issued, shows a mine victim lying on a road with grieving relatives.
- [Aggression from the North poster 408 (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aggression-from-the-north-ppb-408-spanish-mexico-city-1965/) (United States · Apr 30, 1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, Fear appeal)
- [GVN Make Efforts To Improve People's Life, VC Continue to Destroy and Kill (Ai bạn? Ai thù?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gvn-improve-peoples-life-vc-destroy-1966/) (United States · 1966 · Scapegoating, Card stacking, Fear appeal). Content note: Includes a photograph of rows of dead civilians laid out on the ground and a burnt market street, captioned as Viet Cong attacks, as issued.
- [The People Condemn VC Crimes](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/people-condemn-vc-crimes-1966/) (United States · 1966 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Photographs, as issued, show a wrecked bus and a surgeon treating a patient with a bandaged leg after a mine blast.
- [Who Builds? And Who Destroys?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/who-builds-and-who-destroys-1966/) (United States · 1966 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, Transfer)
- [The Massacre of Long My (Cuộc tàn sát đẫm máu tại Long-Mỹ)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/massacre-of-long-my-1967/) (United States · 1967 · Fear appeal, Testimonial, Scapegoating, Atrocity propaganda). Content note: Includes two photographs of bodies in earth at a prison camp and a bandaged survivor looking at a corpse, captioned as a Viet Cong massacre, as issued.
- [Hồi Chánh viên Nguyễn Văn Rõ (Returnee Nguyen Van Ro), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-012-70](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hoi-chanh-nguyen-van-ro-d445-leaflet-1970/) (Australia · Jun 25, 1970 · Testimonial, Scapegoating)
- [Bây giờ chúng ta đi về đâu? (Where Do We Go Now?), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-054-70](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/where-do-we-go-now-chieu-hoi-leaflet-1970/) (Australia · Nov 28, 1970 · Scapegoating)
- [Cùng các đội-viên du-kích và chi-bộ xã Bình-Ba (To the Binh Ba Guerrillas and Party Chapter), leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/binh-ba-guerrillas-and-party-chapter-leaflet-1971/) (Australia · Oct 9, 1971 · Scapegoating)
- [FBIS Daily Report: Tehran Domestic Service on the occupation of the U.S. Embassy (5 Nov 1979)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fbis-tehran-embassy-seizure-1979/) (Iran · Nov 5, 1979 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: State-radio report of the 1979 US embassy seizure, repeating the occupiers' labels for the US and the ex-shah ('world domineering', 'spying Embassy', 'criminal'), and naming Israel and 'Zionism' as enemies.
- [Havana Domestic Service, Castro's May Day speech on the Peruvian embassy exodus ('lumpens', 'scum'), broadcast (Havana, May 1, 1980)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/castro-may-day-lumpen-scum-fbis-1980/) (Cuba · May 1, 1980 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Demagoguery). Content note: Contains a head of state's speech labelling people who sought to leave Cuba 'lumpens', 'thugs', 'delinquents' and 'scum', with the crowd chanting 'scum'.
- [FBIS Daily Report: Kabul Domestic Service reads an Afghan trade-union message blaming 'world-devouring imperialism led by U.S. imperialism'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kabul-radio-workers-appeal-imperialism-fbis-1980/) (Afghanistan · Jun 19, 1980 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: State radio text blames 'world-devouring imperialism led by U.S. imperialism' and 'mercenary classes' for opposition to the government.
- [FBIS Daily Report: Nodong Sinmun commentary 'Tears of the Instigator' on the 1976 Panmunjom axe incident](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pyongyang-panmunjom-axe-anniversary-fbis-1986/) (North Korea · Aug 20, 1986 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Card stacking, Gaslighting). Content note: Contains North Korean state commentary describing U.S. personnel as 'bestial aggressors' and 'cannibals' and recasting the 1976 killing of two U.S. officers as a U.S. provocation.
- [FBIS Daily Report: Pyongyang commentary calls the 1983 Rangoon bombing a 'drama self-made by the puppets'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pyongyang-rangoon-bombing-denial-fbis-1986/) (North Korea · Oct 9, 1986 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Gaslighting). Content note: Contains North Korean state commentary calling the South Korean government 'the puppets' and a 'traitor', and denying responsibility for the 1983 Rangoon bombing (which killed 21) and the 1986 Kimpo airport bombing.
- [East Berlin radio and television on the October 1989 demonstrations ('Black Channel'), FBIS Daily Report, 11 October 1989](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/east-berlin-radio-tv-schnitzler-black-channel-1989/) (East Germany · Oct 10, 1989 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Ad hominem). Content note: State broadcasts calling demonstrators 'hooligans' and 'criminal elements' and denying reports of deaths at the October 1989 demonstrations; includes a commentary casting emigrants as parents who abandoned their children.
- [Bucharest Domestic Service: Ceausescu's address on the Timisoara events, FBIS Daily Report, 21 December 1989](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bucharest-radio-ceausescu-timisoara-address-1989/) (Romania · Dec 20, 1989 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Card stacking, Gaslighting, Demagoguery). Content note: Official state speech labelling demonstrators 'hooligan elements', 'terrorist gangs' and 'fascist'; delivered two days before the regime fell, while security forces were firing on crowds in Timisoara.
- [ANC Western Cape Poster: "DP + NNP Stole Your Homes" (c. 2001)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/anc-district-six-election-poster-2001/) (South Africa · 2001 · Name-calling, Scapegoating)
- [Coalition leaflet "As your family struggles to survive, he lives in splendor" (IZ D050, Iraq 2003)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/iraq-2003-leaflet-he-lives-in-splendor-iz-d050/) (United States · 2003 · Scapegoating, Card stacking)
- [Coalition leaflet "The enemies of Afghanistan can no longer bring villages under their control" (Afghanistan, c. 2006-2007)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/afghanistan-us-leaflet-enemies-cannot-control-villages-2006/) (United States · 2006 · Card stacking, Scapegoating)
- ['U.S. the agent of global Zionism, the creator of ISIS' khamenei.ir poster (Tehran, 17 October 2017)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/khamenei-us-agent-of-zionism-created-isis-poster-2017/) (Iran · Oct 17, 2017 · Scapegoating, Guilt by association)
- ['The trace of the Zionists in the Incident of Nine-eleven' khamenei.ir poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/khamenei-zionists-nine-eleven-poster-2018/) (Iran · Sep 11, 2018 · Scapegoating, Testimonial)
- [AI-generated image from the Springfield pet-eating claim](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/springfield-pets-ai-image-2024/) (Transnational · Sep 9, 2024 · Scapegoating). Content note: Racist caricature: an AI-generated image depicting Haitian immigrants as pet-eaters.