--- title: 'Hitler propaganda: Nazi Party images and Allied portrayals' url: https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/ description: 'Hitler propaganda: Nazi Party and state images of him, and Allied and Soviet portrayals, with issuer, date and technique for each.' section: FRAME --- ![Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-collection.jpg) Collection # Hitler propaganda: Nazi Party images and Allied portrayals Hitler propaganda: Nazi Party and state images of him, and Allied and Soviet portrayals, with issuer, date and technique for each. 1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/) 2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/) 3. Hitler propaganda [![Zerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928-640.jpg)Zerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928/) [![Die Kundgebungen des Führers (Völkischer Beobachter, 25/26 February 1933)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voelkischer-beobachter-kundgebungen-des-fuehrers-1933-640.jpg)Die Kundgebungen des Führers (Völkischer Beobachter, 25/26 February 1933)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voelkischer-beobachter-kundgebungen-des-fuehrers-1933/) [![KdF-Schiff "Robert Ley", Jungfernfahrt: Adolf Hitler an Bord](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kdf-schiff-robert-ley-jungfernfahrt-1939-640.jpg)KdF-Schiff "Robert Ley", Jungfernfahrt: Adolf Hitler an Bord](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kdf-schiff-robert-ley-jungfernfahrt-1939/) [![Heel Hitler!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/heel-hitler-crushing-might-of-america-philco-1941-640.jpg)Heel Hitler!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heel-hitler-crushing-might-of-america-philco-1941/) [![Hitler 1940: "This Ends the War in the West" (1942?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uk-hitler-1940-this-ends-the-war-in-the-west-1942-640.jpg)Hitler 1940: "This Ends the War in the West" (1942?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-hitler-1940-this-ends-the-war-in-the-west-1942/) [![Decoration of a Hitler Youth member, March 1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hitler-youth-iron-cross-ceremony-1945-640.jpg)Decoration of a Hitler Youth member, March 1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-youth-iron-cross-ceremony-1945/) > **Content note.** This page shows Nazi Party and Nazi state material as issued, including swastikas, Nazi salutes, an antisemitic election poster, a youth roll call and a rally of the Hitler Youth, and quotes Hitler's own words on propaganda. It also shows Allied and Soviet wartime caricatures of Hitler and one British poster with photographs of dead civilians, including children. The objects are evidence of what each issuer told its audience. Showing an object is not endorsing it. [What was Hitler propaganda, and who made it?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#what-was-hitler-propaganda-and-who-made-it) [What did Hitler write about propaganda in Mein Kampf?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#what-did-hitler-write-about-propaganda-in-mein-kampf) [How was Hitler presented before he took power?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#how-was-hitler-presented-before-he-took-power) [How was he presented as Führer, from 1933?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#how-was-he-presented-as-f-hrer-from-1933) [Is there a Hitler cult of personality in the collection?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#is-there-a-hitler-cult-of-personality-in-the-collection) [What did Hitler say about propaganda in his speeches?](https://propagandaarchive.org/hitler-propaganda/#what-did-hitler-say-about-propaganda-in-his-speeches) ## What was Hitler propaganda, and who made it? Hitler propaganda means two things in the collection: material made for Hitler's party and government, which presented him to Germans, and material made by his enemies, which presented him to theirs. The first was issued by the NSDAP, its press and, from 1933, the state. The second was issued by Britain, the United States, Canada and the Soviet Union. This page keeps the two apart. Explain moreShow less The collection has about 140 entries that mention Hitler by name. Of the 41 objects tagged Nazi Germany, 11 name him, and 5 more come from the Weimar Republic; these hold the Nazi Party's own images of him. The rest come from the other side of the war: 56 from the United States, 31 from the United Kingdom, 14 from Canada and 9 from the Soviet Union (count made from the entry files in `examples/entries/`). That ratio reflects what survives in public archives, not how much each side made. For the wider Nazi set, see [Nazi propaganda posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/nazi-propaganda-posters/) and [Joseph Goebbels and the propaganda ministry](https://propagandaarchive.org/joseph-goebbels/); for his career and death, the [Nazi Germany regime page](https://propagandaarchive.org/regimes/nazi-germany/) and [how Adolf Hitler died](https://propagandaarchive.org/regimes/endings/adolf-hitler/). ## What did Hitler write about propaganda in Mein Kampf? The archive hosts the German text of *Mein Kampf* (the 1943 printing of the 1925 and 1926 volumes, machine-read and with a content note) in its [library](https://propagandaarchive.org/library/hitler-mein-kampf-german/). Two passages matter for propaganda. The first is in volume 1, chapter 6, "Kriegspropaganda", where he argues that German wartime propaganda failed and the Allies' succeeded: Explain moreShow less > "The receptive powers of the masses are very restricted, and their understanding is feeble. On the other hand, they quickly forget. Such being the case, all effective propaganda must be confined to a few bare essentials and those must be expressed as far as possible in stereotyped formulas." (trans. James Murphy, 1939) The second is the "big lie" passage in volume 1, chapter 10. There Hitler does not claim the method for himself. He says Jews and Marxists used it to blame General Ludendorff for the defeat of 1918, so the passage is an accusation against opponents, and that accusation is itself an antisemitic charge, not a finding. The archive's [big lie technique page](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/big-lie/), its [Learn page on the big lie](https://propagandaarchive.org/learn/the-big-lie/) and the [doctrine page on the ministry](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/nazi-propaganda-ministry/) set out the wording and the checks. The line often shared online, "Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it...", was not found in his books or speeches. ## How was Hitler presented before he took power? Before 30 January 1933 the party sold him to voters by poster, photograph and rally. The objects below run from 1928 to the 1932 campaigns, which the case study [Hitler über Deutschland](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/hitler-over-germany-1932-campaigns/) covers in full. ![Zerschmettert den Weltfeind: a bare-chested figure swings a swastika-marked shell casing at a building labelled Internationale Hochfinanz](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928.jpg) **Content note:** Nazi party salute and regalia at the 1929 Nuremberg rally. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was) ![Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels and SA commander Franz Pfeffer von Salomon salute a crowd from an open car at the Nuremberg rally, 1929](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/nuremberg-rally-1929-hitler-goebbels-parade.jpg) ![NSDAP posters on a campaign lorry in Berlin, with a fanfare player in front, one poster headed Das ist Adolf Hitler der Mensch und ... Führer des deutschen Volkes](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/nsdap-wahlplakate-lastwagen-berlin-1932.jpg) ![Two SA men in uniform pin a poster of Hitler's face, with the letters LER of his name visible, to a farmstead door](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sa-maenner-kleben-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932.jpg) ![Two SA men and three civilians outside a half-timbered barn beside a poster of Hitler's face captioned HITLER](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sa-bauernfamilie-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932.jpg) ![Passers-by read an advertising column covered with a text poster headed Wer hat gesiegt?, citing Adolf Hitlers 13 Millionen](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wer-hat-gesiegt-litfasssaeule-preussen-1932.jpg) **Content note:** Photograph of Adolf Hitler speaking at a 1932 campaign rally with uniformed SA men beside him. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was) ![Adolf Hitler in a trench coat speaking at a microphone on an open-air platform, press photographers and a film camera beside him](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/images/hitler-over-germany-1932-campaigns-lustgarten-speech-april-1932.jpg) Explain moreShow less This 1928 NSDAP poster from the Streiter-Verlag in Zwickau, held by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, ends with "Wählt nationalsozialistisch (Hitler-Bewegung)". Hitler is not pictured, but the movement is named for him. The named enemy is "international high finance", a period phrase that Nazi propaganda used antisemitically, though the poster names no group. The entry tags it [scapegoating](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/scapegoating/) and name-calling. Hitler, Goebbels and Pfeffer von Salomon salute from an open car at the Nuremberg rally of 1 to 4 August 1929, in a press photograph of Internationaler Illustrations-Verlag held by the Polish National Digital Archive. The case study [Nuremberg rallies, 1927 to 1933](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/nuremberg-rallies-origins-1927-1933/) notes that the party's national vote share was then in the single digits, so the rally image projects a larger movement than the ballot box showed. The Federal Archive dates this lorry to 24 April 1932, the day of the Prussian state election. The poster wall reads "Das ist Adolf Hitler der Mensch und ... Führer des deutschen Volkes" beside "Arbeit, Freiheit und Brot!" and "Rettet die deutsche Familie", most marked Liste 8. The entry tags it glittering generalities and [transfer](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/transfer/): three bare virtues stand next to a leader's name. Two SA men post a Hitler portrait on a Mecklenburg farm gate on 21 June 1932, ahead of the Reichstag election of 31 July. The design is a face and a name with no slogan. The entry tags it [identity fusion](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/identity-fusion/): the person stands for the whole movement. A second photograph from the same day carries a party-press caption saying the SA would enlist "even the smallest farm" for vote-catching; the entry notes the caption is party publicity text. It tags the scene [plain folks](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/plain-folks/): ordinary farm people shown beside the leader's face. The poster headed "Wer hat gesiegt?" cites "Adolf Hitlers 13 Millionen" and announces "Am 24. April folgt der zweite Schlag!". The 13 million are his votes in the presidential runoff of 10 April 1932, which he lost to Hindenburg. The entry tags it [bandwagon](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/bandwagon/): a defeat is restated as a count of supporters. Georg Pahl photographed Hitler at a microphone in Berlin's Lustgarten on 4 April 1932 during the runoff campaign. The case study records that the party chartered an aircraft so he could speak in several cities within days. ## How was he presented as Führer, from 1933? After the appointment of 30 January 1933 the party and the state shared one voice, and the objects change from asking for votes to staging agreement. ![A boxed Völkischer Beobachter notice titled Die Kundgebungen des Führers, listing rally dates and the radio stations carrying each](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/voelkischer-beobachter-kundgebungen-des-fuehrers-1933.jpg) ![A banner several storeys high on Berlin's Voßstraße reading Ein Volk, ein Führer, ein Ja](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/ein-volk-ein-fuehrer-ein-ja-1933.jpg) ![An advertising column in Berlin with a poster headed Der Marschall und der Gefreite, two portrait photographs, and the line Kämpfen mit uns für Frieden und Gleichberechtigung](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/der-marschall-und-der-gefreite-wahlplakat-1933.jpg) ![A notice in a shop door announcing a sales break from 16 to 17 hours for the communal reception of the Führer's speech](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/gemeinschaftsempfang-communal-listening-1935.jpg) ![Four men on deck chairs on a ship's promenade deck, one in party uniform with a swastika armband](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/kdf-schiff-robert-ley-jungfernfahrt-1939.jpg) ![In a BDM sewing room, girls mend a Jungvolk uniform beneath a wall poster showing a profile portrait over the words Wir folgen Dir](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/bdm-naehstube-wir-folgen-dir-1942.jpg) Explain moreShow less The South German edition of the party daily for 25 and 26 February 1933, a week before the Reichstag election of 5 March, lists Hitler's rallies in Nuremberg, Leipzig, Breslau, Berlin, Hamburg and Königsberg with the radio stations that would relay them. It names Goebbels as commentator for all of them. Hitler had been chancellor for four weeks. The entry tags it identity fusion. For the single-list election and League of Nations referendum of 12 November 1933, a banner reads "One people, one leader, one Yes". Only NSDAP candidates stood, and the official results gave the party list about 92 per cent and the referendum about 95 per cent. The entry tags it identity fusion and [demagoguery](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/demagoguery/). The later votes are in [Nazi single-list plebiscites, 1934 to 1938](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/nazi-plebiscite-elections-1934-1938/). Another November 1933 poster, photographed on a Berlin column, pairs two portraits under "Der Marschall und der Gefreite" and asks voters to join the fight for "peace and equal rights". The Federal Archive's caption does not name the two men, so this page does not either. The entry tags it transfer and glittering generalities. A 1935 shop notice announces a sales pause "on the occasion of the communal reception of the Führer's speech". The entry explains the practice of Gemeinschaftsempfang: the ministry and party relayed major speeches to factories, offices, shops and squares, organised by local radio wardens, so that people heard the speech among others and saw them listening. It is tagged bandwagon. A press photograph of April 1939, from the maiden voyage of the Kraft durch Freude ship "Robert Ley", has a caption that presents Hitler "inmitten seiner Arbeiterurlauber", among his working-class holidaymakers. The entry calls the caption party publicity text and tags the image plain folks. Taken on 29 July 1942 in a Berlin sewing room of the Bund Deutscher Mädel, this photograph shows a wall poster that the archive describes as a portrait of Hitler over "Wir folgen Dir" ("We follow you"). The occasion was a mending drive of the Reich Youth Leadership. The entry tags it identity fusion. The best-known speech of the war, Goebbels's Sportpalast address of 18 February 1943, is described on the page on [Joseph Goebbels](https://propagandaarchive.org/joseph-goebbels/). ## Is there a Hitler cult of personality in the collection? The collection tags 12 objects with [cult of personality](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/cult-of-personality/), of Mussolini, Stalin, Mao, Kim Il Sung, Ceausescu, Franco, Saddam Hussein and the Turkmen leaders. None of them is a Hitler object. The Hitler items above carry other tags: identity fusion, bandwagon, transfer, plain folks. Whether the phenomenon existed is a historians' question; the technique page cites Ian Kershaw, *The "Hitler Myth"* (Oxford University Press, 1987). The tags record what is in each object, so the missing tag reflects how few Hitler portraits the collection holds. ## What did Hitler say about propaganda in his speeches? The archive's verified quotes for Hitler include two that bear on propaganda. On 1 May 1937, speaking to young people in Berlin, he said the Reich "will give its youth to no one, but will itself take youth and give to youth its own education and its own upbringing" (Baynes, *Speeches of Adolf Hitler*, vol. 1, p. 549). On 22 August 1939, nine days before the invasion of Poland, a listener's record of his address to the commanders at the Obersalzberg has him saying: "I shall give a propagandists cause for starting the war — never mind whether it be plausible or not. The victor shall not be asked, later on, whether we told the truth or not." (Nuremberg document 1014-PS; the archive notes there are three versions of the address that differ in wording and that this one is notes, not a transcript.) Other Hitler speeches are in the archive's quotes file with sources and content notes. ## How did Britain, the United States and the USSR portray Hitler? The collection's 56 American, 31 British and 14 Canadian entries include bond, rationing and security posters ("Heel Hitler!", "Right in Der Führer's Face!"). Five show the range, judged by the same technique definitions as the Nazi items; the [British posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/british-propaganda-posters/), [OWI posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/ww2-propaganda-posters/owi-posters/) and [careless-talk posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/ww2-propaganda-posters/careless-talk/) pages hold the rest. ![Five cartoon faces run from a baby with a dummy to a man with Hitler's hairstyle and moustache](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/uk-perfectly-normal-healthy-british-baby-hitler-1939.jpg) ![An Arabic-language British poster: four photographs of dead civilians inside a bleeding red swastika, captioned My Struggle by the sculptor Adolf Hitler](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hitler-sculptor-swastika-arabic-1939.jpg) ![A hunched, snarling caricature of Hitler in a swastika armband, chained behind prison bars](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/hitler-in-chains-soviet-war-poster-russian-war-relief-1941.jpg) **Content note:** Caricature of Hitler with a swastika. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was) ![A crowd reads TASS Window No. 5 in a Moscow shop window, a poster headed What Hitler Wants](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-hitler-wants-tass-window-1941.jpg) ![Wer hatte recht? leaflet: columns of dated quotations from Göring, Hitler, Goebbels, Churchill, Harris and Peck](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/wer-hatte-recht-raf-leaflet-1943.jpg) Explain moreShow less Ministry of Supply No. 73 traces a "perfectly normal, healthy British baby" who, by being late, finishing early and staying away from work, "grew more like Hitler every day". The entry tags it name-calling: the enemy's face and name are attached to absenteeism. The Imperial War Museums catalogue this as printed for H.M. Stationery Office, presumably for distribution abroad, and date it only to 1939 to 1945. The Arabic caption names Hitler's book and credits it to "the sculptor Adolf Hitler"; the entry tags it transfer, because the Nazi symbol carries the stigma of the victims shown inside it. This is captioned "Soviet War Poster 1941" and credited to Russian War Relief Inc., the US aid body that reproduced it; no Soviet issuer or artist is named. The entry tags it name-calling: an animal-like, shackled figure stands in for an argument. A photograph by A. V. Ustinov, July 1941, shows Muscovites reading TASS Window No. 5, "Chego Gitler khochet" ("What Hitler wants"), by Mikhail Cheremnykh, signed for printing on 27 June 1941. Four numbered cartoon panels set out what a German victory would bring. The entry tags it [fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/). A British leaflet to Germans of about December 1943 prints dated boasts of Hitler and other leaders beside later events, for example Hitler on 4 September 1940: "Wir werden ihre Städte ausradieren!" The entry notes the quotations are as printed and have not been checked against the originals. It is tagged [card-stacking](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/card-stacking/). The settings differ. The Nazi items served a one-party state that controlled press and radio and ran single-list votes. The Allied items were wartime appeals by governments to their own publics and, in the leaflet's case, to enemy soldiers and civilians. Both fit the archive's definition of propaganda; the record does not make the two systems the same. ## Which techniques do the Hitler objects show? - **Identity fusion.** Leader, people and the right answer are made one. - **Bandwagon.** Counts, crowds and communal listening stand for argument. - **Transfer and plain folks.** Prestige moves to the leader, who is shown among farmers and holidaymakers. - **Scapegoating, name-calling, fear appeal, card-stacking.** A named enemy takes the blame; on the Allied side a caricature or a selected quotation does the work. ## What to look for in a Hitler object - **The issuer.** The NSDAP, its newspaper, the state, a ministry and an Allied government are different senders, and the object page names which one. - **What is shown against what is claimed.** A caption such as "among his working-class holidaymakers" is a statement by the issuer, not by the archive. - **The date against events.** Before 30 January 1933 the party campaigned without state radio. Afterwards the same speeches were relayed to workplaces. ## Browse the Hitler objects The grid shows the objects above and related items from Nazi and Allied issuers. Each opens an object page with the holding institution, a link to the original record, any transcription and the rights basis for hosting. For the same method in other regimes see [propaganda posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/propaganda-posters/) and [propaganda leaflets](https://propagandaarchive.org/propaganda-leaflets/), and the wider [WW2 propaganda](https://propagandaarchive.org/ww2-propaganda-posters/) page. Sources and further reading ## Sources and rights Nazi-era photographs come mainly from the German Federal Archive (Bundesarchiv), most under CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, and from Wikimedia… Nazi-era photographs come mainly from the German Federal Archive (Bundesarchiv), most under CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, and from Wikimedia Commons; the 1928 poster is from the US Holocaust Memorial Museum collection via Commons. Allied posters come from the US National Archives (Record Group 44) and the Imperial War Museums. The Moscow photograph is from the Moscow Main Archive under CC BY 4.0. Case-study photographs carry credits on their pages. Transcriptions are verbatim; quotations come from the archive's verified quotes file and the hosted *Mein Kampf* text. ## Hitler in propaganda: Nazi, Allied and Soviet objects Showing 26 of 26 objects. [Filter the whole collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/). - [Zerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zerschmettert-den-weltfeind-nsdap-plakat-1928/) (Weimar Republic · 1928 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: 1928 Nazi Party election poster showing a swastika-marked figure smashing a building labelled 'Internationale Hochfinanz', shown whole. - [Arbeit, Freiheit und Brot! (NSDAP posters on a campaign lorry, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nsdap-wahlplakate-lastwagen-berlin-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Apr 1932 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Photograph of Nazi Party election posters on a lorry, with swastika banner and fanfare player, April 1932. - [Wer hat gesiegt? (NSDAP election column, Prussian Landtag campaign)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wer-hat-gesiegt-litfasssaeule-preussen-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Apr 1932 · Bandwagon). Content note: Photograph of a Nazi Party text poster on an advertising column during the April 1932 Prussian election campaign. - [Wahlpropaganda der NSDAP: SA-Männer bei einer Bauernfamilie (Mecklenburg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sa-bauernfamilie-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Jun 21, 1932 · Plain folks). Content note: Photograph of SA men in uniform with swastika armbands addressing a farm family beside a Hitler election poster, 1932. - [Zwei SA-Männer bringen ein Hitler-Plakat an (Mecklenburg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sa-maenner-kleben-hitler-plakat-mecklenburg-1932/) (Weimar Republic · Jun 21, 1932 · Identity fusion). Content note: Photograph of SA men in uniform with swastika armband putting up a Hitler election poster, 1932. - [Die Kundgebungen des Führers (Völkischer Beobachter, 25/26 February 1933)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/voelkischer-beobachter-kundgebungen-des-fuehrers-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Feb 25, 1933 · Identity fusion). Content note: Nazi Party newspaper notice listing Hitler's election rallies and radio broadcasts of February-March 1933. - [Der Marschall und der Gefreite (NSDAP election poster on a Litfaßsäule, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-marschall-und-der-gefreite-wahlplakat-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1933 · Transfer, Glittering generalities). Content note: Photograph of a November 1933 Nazi Party election poster pairing two portraits under 'Der Marschall und der Gefreite'. - [Ein Volk, ein Führer, ein Ja (One People, One Leader, One Yes)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ein-volk-ein-fuehrer-ein-ja-1933/) (Nazi Germany · Nov 1933 · Identity fusion, Demagoguery) - [Gemeinschaftsempfang der Rede des Führers (communal listening to the Führer's speech): shop notice](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gemeinschaftsempfang-communal-listening-1935/) (Nazi Germany · 1935 · Bandwagon) - [Hitlerjugend, Appell zur Maifeier (Worms)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hj-appell-zur-maifeier-worms-1937/) (Nazi Germany · May 1, 1937 · Identity fusion). Content note: Mass roll call of Hitler Youth boys giving the Nazi salute among swastika flags, 1 May 1937. - [KdF-Schiff "Robert Ley", Jungfernfahrt: Adolf Hitler an Bord](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kdf-schiff-robert-ley-jungfernfahrt-1939/) (Nazi Germany · Apr 1939 · Plain folks). Content note: Press photograph from the 1939 maiden voyage of the Kraft durch Freude ship 'Robert Ley', with a man in party uniform and swastika armband. - ['My Struggle!' by Adolf Hitler, the sculptor (British poster in Arabic)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-sculptor-swastika-arabic-1939/) (United Kingdom · 1939 · Transfer). Content note: Photographs of dead civilians, including children, arranged as a bleeding swastika. - [Hitler will send no warning - so always carry your gas mask](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-hitler-will-send-no-warning-gas-mask-1939/) (United Kingdom · 1939 · Fear appeal) - ['He was a Perfectly Normal Healthy British Baby But -' (Ministry of Supply)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-perfectly-normal-healthy-british-baby-hitler-1939/) (United Kingdom · 1939 · Name-calling) - [Housewives! Wage War on Hitler - Save](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/canada-housewives-wage-war-on-hitler-save-1941/) (Canada · 1941 · Transfer) - [Heel Hitler!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/heel-hitler-crushing-might-of-america-philco-1941/) (United States · 1941 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Axis leaders drawn as snakes and a worm with fangs and dripping mouths, crushed by a boot, with swastika patterns. - [Soviet War Poster (Hitler in Chains, reproduced by Russian War Relief Inc.)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-in-chains-soviet-war-poster-russian-war-relief-1941/) (Soviet Union · 1941 · Name-calling) - [Suomen mies! (Man of Finland!): Soviet leaflet with a Hitler-armband arm pushing a soldier past death notices](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomen-mies-hitler-death-notices-1941/) (Soviet Union · 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating) - [Muscovites at TASS Window No. 5, 'What Hitler Wants' (Chego Gitler khochet)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-hitler-wants-tass-window-1941/) (Soviet Union · Jul 1941 · Fear appeal). Content note: Caricature of Hitler with a swastika. - [Right in Der Führer's Face! Invest Now... Buy More Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942/) (United States · 1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Caricature of Hitler with swastikas on the face being punched. - [Hitler 1940: "This Ends the War in the West" (1942?)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-hitler-1940-this-ends-the-war-in-the-west-1942/) (United Kingdom · 1942 · Name-calling, Card stacking) - [Nähstube des BDM: Plakat »Wir folgen Dir« (Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bdm-naehstube-wir-folgen-dir-1942/) (Nazi Germany · Jul 29, 1942 · Identity fusion). Content note: League of German Girls members in a sewing room beneath a poster reading 'Wir folgen Dir' ('We follow you'). - [When You Ride Alone, You Ride with Hitler](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ride-alone-hitler-1943/) (United States · 1943 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Likeness of Hitler and Iron Cross imagery, shown as printed. - ['Wer hatte recht?' ('Who was right?') (Allied leaflet to Germany)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wer-hatte-recht-raf-leaflet-1943/) (United Kingdom · 1943 · Card stacking) - [Totaler Krieg – kürzester Krieg (Total War – Shortest War): the Sportpalast rally of 18 February 1943](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sportpalast-total-war-speech-1943/) (Nazi Germany · Feb 18, 1943 · Bandwagon, Fear appeal, Demagoguery). Content note: Photograph of Nazi swastika banners and a mass audience at a 1943 speech. - [Decoration of a Hitler Youth member, March 1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-youth-iron-cross-ceremony-1945/) (Nazi Germany · Mar 9, 1945 · Transfer)