--- title: 'WW2 propaganda posters: how each side used them' url: https://propagandaarchive.org/ww2-propaganda-posters/ description: WWII propaganda posters, radio and film from the Allies, the Axis and the Soviet Union, with techniques and sources shown. One standard for all sides. section: FRAME --- ![Illustration: a dossier collage of an intelligence briefing room with case files and behavioral-analysis notes on a chalkboard.](https://propagandaarchive.org/static/generated/hero-learn.jpg) Collection # WW2 propaganda posters: how each side used them WWII propaganda posters, radio and film from the Allies, the Axis and the Soviet Union, with techniques and sources shown. One standard for all sides. 1. [Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/) 2. [Collection](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/) 3. WW2 propaganda posters: how each side used them > **Content note.** This page quotes antisemitic language from Nazi sources and describes racial imagery used by more than one side. It is quoted and described as the record shows it. ## Short answer Every major belligerent of 1939 to 1945 ran organised propaganda through posters, newsreels, film, radio and leaflets. The methods overlapped: fear of the enemy, unity slogans, secrecy warnings and appeals to sacrifice. The systems did not: Germany, Italy, Japan and the Soviet Union controlled press and broadcasting through the state, while Britain and the United States ran agencies, some openly labelled and some secret (such as Britain's Political Warfare Executive), inside wartime censorship and a press they did not own. Nazi propaganda also served a genocide, which no other propaganda service here did. This archive applies one definition to all of them: [Doctrine (working definition)](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/working-definition/). For posters from every period, see [propaganda posters](https://propagandaarchive.org/propaganda-posters/). ## How each side ran it **United States.** Executive Order 9182 created the Office of War Information (OWI) on 13 June 1942, merging four information offices [1]. Its Domestic Branch produced posters, pamphlets and films and reviewed Hollywood scripts. It was contested at home: in April 1943 senior writers resigned in protest at its direction, and Congress cut the branch back that summer [1]. See [The Office of War Information's Domestic Branch, 1942-43](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/owi-domestic-branch/), [The U.S. Office of War Information and the Writers' War Board: a 'strategy of truth' meets the advertising men](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/us-owi-writers-war-board/) and [Why We Fight: the U.S. Army's orientation films, 1942-1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/why-we-fight-series/). The 1942 exclusion of Japanese Americans from the West Coast took place in the year OWI was created (['Instructions to All Persons of Japanese Ancestry' (exclusion order posted in San Francisco)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942/)), and U.S. material about Japan often used racial caricature. Dower documents the racial framing on both sides of the Pacific war [2]. **United Kingdom.** The Ministry of Information opened on 4 September 1939. Its "Keep Calm and Carry On" poster was printed in almost 2.5 million copies and held back for a crisis, and *Careless Talk Costs Lives* began in February 1940 [3]. A separate, secret Political Warfare Executive (formed August 1941) ran black radio to Germany, starting with the "Gustav Siegfried Eins" station in May 1941, which claimed to be an illegal transmitter inside Germany, and forged documents and stamps [4]. See [Britain's Ministry of Information and Political Warfare Executive: posters at home, black radio abroad](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/british-moi-pwe/) and [Wartime radio voices: open and hidden broadcasts aimed at the enemy, 1939-1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/wartime-radio-voices/). **Nazi Germany.** See the machinery section below: [The Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, 1933-1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/reich-propaganda-ministry/). **Soviet Union.** After the German invasion of 22 June 1941, a party-controlled chain (Agitprop, the Soviet Information Bureau, the Red Army's political administration, TASS) replaced class-war language with Russian national history [5]. TASS Window posters, stencilled by hand for shop windows, began on 27 June 1941 [6]. The same system denied the Katyn shootings in 1943; a 1990 TASS statement acknowledged that the NKVD had carried them out. Before the invasion, the 1939 to 1941 line had followed the Soviet-German pact. See [Soviet wartime propaganda, 1939-1945: Sovinformburo, Agitprop and the Red Army press](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/soviet-wartime-propaganda/) and [Pravda, Izvestia and TASS: the institutional structure of the Soviet press monopoly, 1912-1991](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/pravda-tass-soviet-press-institution/). **Japan.** A Cabinet Information Bureau (from December 1940) set the line, censored the press and published a state photo weekly, while neighbourhood associations carried slogans and savings drives to households. Imperial headquarters' communiqués, such as the one on Midway, departed from what had happened, and defeats received new words such as *gyokusai* ("shattering like a jewel") [7]. See [Imperial Japan's wartime propaganda at home: the Information Bureau, the neighbourhood associations and the war communiqués](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/imperial-japan-home-front/). **Italy.** Mussolini's press office became the Ministry of Popular Culture in 1937. It sent editors daily written orders (*veline*), and a state newsreel was compulsory in cinemas [8]. See [Fascist Italy's propaganda machine: from the Duce's Press Office to the Ministry of Popular Culture](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/fascist-italy-minculpop/). ## Recurring techniques The same devices recur, though not equally on every side. - **Fear of the enemy:** [Fear appeal](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/fear-appeal/). Examples include the TASS Window "What Hitler Wants," the U.S. "This Is the Enemy" poster, and the Japanese leaflet to Australian troops. - **Unity and identity:** [Identity fusion](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/identity-fusion/) and [Transfer](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/transfer/). Slogans such as "Luxury is the enemy" and "Total war" tied everyday acts to the nation. - **Label for the enemy or an out-group:** [Name-calling](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/name-calling/) and [Scapegoating](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/scapegoating/). - **Cover words:** [Euphemism / doublespeak](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/euphemism/). Examples include "evacuation" in the U.S. exclusion orders and "resettlement" in German documents. - **Selection and staging:** [Card stacking](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/card-stacking/). The 1944 Theresienstadt visit is an example. - **Blaming the target for one's own conduct:** [Accusation in a mirror](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/accusation-in-a-mirror/). - **Hidden source:** [Narrative laundering](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/narrative-laundering/) and [Astroturfing](https://propagandaarchive.org/techniques/astroturf/). British black radio is an example. Scale differs. British and U.S. agencies had rivals, legislators and a press outside their control, and their concealments were later documented (see the OWI and PWE pages above). The Axis and Soviet services had no such domestic rivals. ## Nazi propaganda's machinery and the Holocaust record The Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda was created on 13 March 1933 under Joseph Goebbels [9]. The Reich Chamber of Culture, established in September 1933, made membership a condition of working in press, radio, film and the arts, and excluded Jews. A daily press conference gave editors their instructions. A cheap "people's receiver" radio (the *Volksempfänger*), launched in 1933, had limited range, and from 1 September 1939 deliberately listening to foreign broadcasts was a crime [10]. Films included Leni Riefenstahl's *Triumph des Willens* (1935) and, in 1940, *Der ewige Jude*. See [Film under Goebbels: Triumph des Willens (1935) and Der ewige Jude (1940)](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/nazi-film-triumph-and-eternal-jew/). The record on the persecution of Jews is documented in detail at [Nazi propaganda before and during the Holocaust, 1933-1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/holocaust-propaganda/): - **Der Stürmer.** Julius Streicher's weekly ran antisemitic caricature and invented ritual-murder accusations under the masthead "Die Juden sind unser Unglück" ("The Jews are our misfortune"), and had a circulation of 600,000 in 1935, according to the Nuremberg tribunal [11]. - **30 January 1939.** Hitler told the Reichstag that another world war would end in "the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe." - **1941.** The propaganda apparatus presented a self-published American pamphlet, Theodore Kaufman's *Germany Must Perish!*, as an official Jewish plan to destroy Germany, in the same months that deportations began [12]. - **20 January 1942.** The Wannsee protocol used "evacuation" and "final solution" for deportation and murder [13]. - **23 June 1944.** Before a Red Cross visit, the SS deported about 7,500 people from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz and beautified the ghetto. A propaganda film followed, and many of those who appeared in it were deported from September 1944 [14]. - **1946.** The tribunal convicted Streicher on Count Four, crimes against humanity, citing "the poison Streicher injected into the minds of thousands of Germans" [11]. The German state's own secret morale reports recorded where belief fell, notably after Stalingrad [9]. Scale, intent and outcome are not comparable with any other propaganda service on this page: no Allied, Soviet, Italian or Japanese service's output had a genocide as its object, though each ran campaigns documented in the case studies with their own harms. ## From the collection Four collection objects, one each from the United States, Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and Japan. ![Office of War Information poster No. 76, 1943, "This Is the Enemy": a hand with a swastika armband drives a bayonet through a Bible](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/this-is-the-enemy-1943.jpg) *United States, 1943. Office of War Information, Poster No. 76. A swastika-armbanded hand and a Bible stand for the enemy; the poster names no place or event.* ![The Berlin Sportpalast during Goebbels's "total war" speech of 18 February 1943, under a banner reading "Total war - shortest war"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/sportpalast-total-war-speech-1943.jpg) *Nazi Germany, 1943. Reich Propaganda Ministry and NSDAP Gau Berlin. Goebbels's Sportpalast rally, with an invited audience, broadcast on radio and shown in the newsreel. Bundesarchiv, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE.* **Content note:** Caricature of Hitler with a swastika. This object is shown as it was published. [Why](https://propagandaarchive.org/about/#as-it-was) ![Muscovites reading TASS Window No. 5, "What Hitler Wants", in a shop window in Moscow, July 1941](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/what-hitler-wants-tass-window-1941.jpg) *Soviet Union, 1941. TASS Window studio, Moscow. Window No. 5, drawn by Mikhail Cheremnykh, read by passers-by weeks after the German invasion. Photo A. V. Ustinov, Moscow Main Archive, CC BY 4.0.* ![Standing street sign in Tokyo, 1940, reading "Luxury is the enemy!" beside a "Serve the rise of Asia" banner](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/images/luxury-is-the-enemy-sign-1940.jpg) *Japan, 1940. National Spiritual Mobilization Movement headquarters, Tokyo. One of about 1,500 signs put up from 1 August 1940 after a ban on luxury goods.* The generated list below comes from the archive's records and grows as objects are added. Only public-domain or openly licensed images are hosted, so what appears reflects licensing, not the historical record. The case studies linked above document each side in full, including sides with few or no images here. ## From the collection: Second World War 567 objects, listed by issuing country: United Kingdom 301, United States 98, Empire of Japan 48, Nazi Germany 19, Soviet Union 16, Australia 14, Netherlands 11, China 8, Provisional Government of Free India 8, Finland 6, General Government 5, Canada 3, Romania 3, Slovak Republic 3, Vichy France 3, Independent State of Croatia 2, Kingdom of Hungary 2, Portugal 2, Spain 2, Yugoslavia 2, Belgium 1, Dutch East Indies 1, Fascist Italy 1, Free France 1, Kingdom of Greece 1, Manchukuo 1, New Zealand 1, Poland 1, Sweden 1, Thailand 1, Transnational 1. This list is generated from the collection records, so it changes as objects are added. ### United Kingdom (301) - [Are You One of These? 80 Absentees - 80 Tons Lost or One Tank Less (Ssh - Don't Wake Him)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/are-you-one-of-these-80-absentees-uk-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Racial caricature of a Japanese figure beside caricatures of Hitler and Mussolini, shown as published in a British wartime poster. - ['Askari wetu washinda Wajapani / Smash the Japs!' (British poster for East Africa)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/askari-wetu-smash-the-japs-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling). Content note: Wartime racial slur ('Japs') in the slogan; depicts Japanese soldiers killed in combat. - ['ATS: Cook for the Troops' (British Auxiliary Territorial Service poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ats-cook-for-the-troops-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [ATS in the Bakeries](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ats-in-the-bakeries-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks, Transfer) - [Battle for Fuel: Exhibition on How to Save Fuel - a coal mine comes to town (Lewis's)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/battle-for-fuel-exhibition-lewiss-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Battle for Fuel: Use Less Coal & Coke](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/battle-for-fuel-use-less-coal-coke-uk-1939/) (1939 · Semantic hijacking) - [Battle! How WE are helping in the Battle](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/battle-how-we-are-helping-zinc-mazak-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion, Transfer) - [Battle! How WE are helping in the Battle: Hurricanes must have Zinc and Sulphuric Acid](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/battle-hurricanes-must-have-zinc-sulphuric-acid-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Please Bring Your Books Here - National Book Recovery and Salvage Appeal, Official Depot](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bring-your-books-here-salvage-appeal-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Are You a Skilled Artisan Desiring Promotion to the Rank of Acting Armament Staff Serjeant?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britain-armament-artificer-staff-serjeant-games-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Britain has sent to Russia ... Our Products Fight on Russian Fronts!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britain-has-sent-to-russia-our-products-fight-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Britain's Mechanised Army on the March: Keep Going with War Savings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britains-mechanised-army-on-the-march-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [British Weapons to Defeat Hitler - Britain Has a Far More Powerful Fleet Than the Enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/british-weapons-to-defeat-hitler-fleet-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking, Transfer) - [British Weapons to Defeat Hitler - Britain is Building 30,000 Tanks to Destroy Her Enemies](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/british-weapons-to-defeat-hitler-tanks-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking, Fear appeal) - [Clean Rags - Dirty Rags - All Are Wanted!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clean-rags-dirty-rags-all-are-wanted-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [A Clear Plate Means a Clear Conscience: Don't Take More Than You Can Eat](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clear-plate-clear-conscience-uk-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Clouds Can Help (Air Diagram No. 1293-2/40)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/clouds-can-help-air-diagram-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - ['Convoy your country to victory: buy Defence Bonds' (British National Savings poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/convoy-your-country-to-victory-defence-bonds-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Crack for Victory: Your palm kernels when cracked help to feed the Empire's fighting men](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/crack-for-victory-palm-kernels-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Colonial-era painted depiction of West African villagers at work, in period style. - ['Dig for Victory' (British Ministry of Agriculture poster, child with spade)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dig-for-victory-child-poster-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Don't Waste Kitchen Scraps: The Nation Needs Them Now](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-waste-kitchen-scraps-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - [Eat Greens for Health - Feed Right to Feel Right](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eat-greens-feed-right-to-feel-right-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Electrical Work is War Work](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electrical-work-is-war-work-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Every Rivet a Bullet - Speed the Ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/every-rivet-a-bullet-speed-the-ships-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Food is a munition of war: don't waste it](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/food-is-a-munition-of-war-dont-waste-it-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Front-Line Breakdowns Can Lose Battles - That's Why Our Workmanship Counts](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/front-line-breakdowns-can-lose-battles-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Identity fusion) - [Official Instructions Issued by the Ministry of Home Security - Gas Attack](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/gas-attack-ministry-of-home-security-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Guard Against VD: Venereal Disease](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/guard-against-venereal-disease-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion, Fear appeal) - [Help Britain Finish the Job!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/help-britain-finish-the-job-wootton-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Card stacking) - [He's in the Silent Service - Are You?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-in-the-silent-service-are-you-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Bandwagon) - [Our High Explosives are Beating the U-Boats](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/high-explosives-beating-u-boats-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - ['My Struggle!' by Adolf Hitler, the sculptor (British poster in Arabic)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-sculptor-swastika-arabic-1939/) (1939 · Transfer). Content note: Photographs of dead civilians, including children, arranged as a bleeding swastika. - [How Your Salvage Helps to Make a Rescue Launch](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-your-salvage-helps-make-rescue-launch-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [I am on War Work, Do Not Hinder Me! Send Your Greetings by Letter](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-am-on-war-work-do-not-hinder-me-berger-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [I Need Your Rags](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-need-your-rags-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Keep Calm and Carry On](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-calm-and-carry-on-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Keep It Dark: Careless Talk Costs Lives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-dark-careless-talk-costs-lives-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - ['Keep it under your hat!' Careless Talk Costs Lives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-it-under-your-hat-careless-talk-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Lend a Hand on the Land](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lend-a-hand-on-the-land-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Lend a Hand With War Savings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lend-a-hand-with-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - ['Let 'em all come: Home Defence Battalions, men 41-55' (British Army recruiting poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/let-em-all-come-home-defence-battalions-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Next Winter's Milk Supply for Children and Nursing Mothers Depends on This Season's Hay: Make Hay While the Sun Shines](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-hay-while-the-sun-shines-milk-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Mosquito Bulletin No. 1: Our Target is their Success](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mosquito-bulletin-no-1-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Mothers let them go - give them a chance of greater safety and health (Ministry of Health Evacuation Scheme)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mothers-let-them-go-evacuation-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - ["Now Up At Our Works..." He Talked... ...This Happened - Careless Talk Costs Lives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/now-up-at-our-works-he-talked-this-happened-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Order it now! Store Fuel for Next Winter](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/order-it-now-store-fuel-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Plan and Grow for Winter: Summer Glut Leaves Winter Short, Take Warning Now and Don't Get Caught](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/plan-and-grow-for-winter-henrion-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Put your trust in the Navy & your money in Savings Certificates](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/put-your-trust-in-the-navy-savings-certificates-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Radiolocation - Train with the Army or with the A.T.S.](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radiolocation-train-with-army-or-ats-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Reinforce Children's Clothes: They Will Last Twice as Long](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/reinforce-childrens-clothes-board-of-trade-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [A Savings Group is a Victory Group](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/savings-group-is-a-victory-group-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Take a Pride in Being Fighting Fit](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/take-a-pride-in-being-fighting-fit-games-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion, Transfer) - [3,000 Children Die From it Every Year](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-3000-children-die-from-it-every-year-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Accidents with Ammunition](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-accidents-with-ammunition-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Action Stations: The A.T.S. Go to War - Salute Them with War Savings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-action-stations-ats-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Address Your Letters Plainly](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-address-your-letters-plainly-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Letters to the Forces and the Merchant Navy (Airgraphs get priority)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-airgraphs-letters-to-the-forces-gpo-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [The Army Blood Transfusion Service Needs Blood Donors ('If he should fall, is your blood there to save him?')](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-army-blood-transfusion-if-he-should-fall-games-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Army Exhibition: Come and see the equipment of a Division](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-army-exhibition-oxford-street-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [ATS as Signal Operators](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-as-signal-operators-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [ATS at the Wheel](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-at-the-wheel-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [ATS - Be Active - Be Useful](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-be-active-be-useful-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [ATS Carry the Messages](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-carry-the-messages-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [A.T.S.: For Information Ask at Any Army or A.T.S. Recruiting Centre or at the Nearest Employment Exchange](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-for-information-ask-recruiting-centre-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Every Member of the ATS Learns a Job That Will Help Her to Earn Her Living in the Post-War World](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-post-war-careers-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - ['The ATS wants cooks' (British Auxiliary Territorial Service recruiting poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ats-wants-cooks-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Britain's New Airborne Army Goes into Action in Europe - Back Them Up!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-airborne-army-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Battle for Fuel: How to Save in Your Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-how-to-save-in-your-home-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Battle for Fuel - We Must All Keep Within Our Target!!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-keep-within-our-target-fuel-units-1939/) (1939 · Bandwagon) - [The Battle for Fuel - Switch off Lights](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-switch-off-lights-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Battle for Fuel - Turn the Gas Down](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-turn-the-gas-down-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Battle for Fuel: Use less water](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-use-less-water-1939/) (1939 · Semantic hijacking) - [The Battle for Fuel - Use Up Coal Dust](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-battle-for-fuel-use-up-coal-dust-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Beware: Never give away the movements of H.M. Ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-beware-hitler-ear-hm-ships-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling, Fear appeal) - [Beware the Squander Bug](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-beware-the-squander-bug-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Name-calling) - [Blood donors are needed urgently to save lives (Emergency Blood Transfusion Service)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-blood-donors-needed-urgently-abram-games-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Blood Donors Now - 30 Minutes of Your Time, a Lifetime to Somebody Else](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-blood-donors-now-abram-games-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Blood Donors Wanted - Your Blood Can Save the Life of Someone...Somewhere](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-blood-donors-wanted-someone-somewhere-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - [Bones Help to Fire the Guns - Put Out More Bones and Save More Ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-bones-help-to-fire-the-guns-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Bristles Are Scarce, Brushes Are Precious (Ministry of Supply No. 114)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-bristles-are-scarce-brushes-are-precious-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [The British Commonwealth of Nations - Together](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-british-commonwealth-of-nations-together-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Painted British wartime image of Indian, African, Canadian, Australian and British personnel, in the period's illustrative style, as issued. - [British Weapons to Defeat Hitler - Britain's Air Force is Now Stronger than Hitler's](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-british-weapons-air-force-stronger-than-hitlers-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities) - [British Weapons to Defeat Hitler: More and More Guns Come Daily from the British Factories](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-british-weapons-guns-daily-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Camouflage Nets: Baffle the Hun](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-camouflage-nets-baffle-the-hun-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling) - [Can I Do Without It? Less Shopping Means More Shipping!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-can-i-do-without-it-less-shopping-more-shipping-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Carry Your Identity Card Always](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-carry-your-identity-card-always-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Choose for Victory - Try a V Dish To-Day](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-choose-for-victory-try-a-v-dish-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Cut It Out and Lend What You Save Through War Savings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-cut-it-out-and-lend-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Cut the last three inches of your loaf this way](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-cut-last-three-inches-of-loaf-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Diphtheria is deadly - Immunisation is the safeguard](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-diphtheria-is-deadly-immunisation-safeguard-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Transfer) - [Diphtheria is one of the most deadly children's diseases](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-diphtheria-most-deadly-childrens-diseases-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Diphtheria Causes Unnecessary Suffering and Anxiety](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-diphtheria-unnecessary-suffering-and-anxiety-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Domestic Front: Make-Do and Mend (Household & Clothes Economy Exhibition)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-domestic-front-make-do-and-mend-exhibition-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Don't Burn Up the Miles: it burns up your tyres](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-dont-burn-up-the-miles-tyres-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [The Effects of Over-Cooking and Keeping Hot](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-effects-of-over-cooking-and-keeping-hot-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Farmers All Over the Country Need All the Help Available to Gather This Year's Vital Harvest - Free Ships for the Second Front](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-farmers-need-help-harvest-free-ships-second-front-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Field-Marshal 'Potato Pete'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-field-marshal-potato-pete-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Fight the Moth - It's the moth grub that does the damage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-fight-the-moth-board-of-trade-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [From 1 to 5 Years Is the Vital Period](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-from-1-to-5-years-is-the-vital-period-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [The Germs of this Disease are Everywhere](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-germs-of-this-disease-are-everywhere-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Give 'Em Both Barrels](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-give-em-both-barrels-admiralty-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Going Ashore? Keep what you know to yourself (English, Greek, Dutch, Norwegian, French)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-going-ashore-keep-what-you-know-to-yourself-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Good Arc Welders Watch - Good Welds Help Win the War!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-good-arc-welders-watch-ministry-of-supply-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Every Available Piece of Land Must Be Cultivated - Grow Your Own Food - Supply Your Own Cookhouse](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-grow-your-own-food-cookhouse-games-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Grow Your Own Food \[2\]](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-grow-your-own-food-hmso-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Grow Your Own Food \[1\]](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-grow-your-own-food-zero-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [A Gun For Every Job - Buy War Savings - Hit the Target](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-gun-for-every-job-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Card stacking) - [He Needs Our 'Ammo' to Shoot Down Huns](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-he-needs-our-ammo-to-shoot-down-huns-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling) - [Help Britain Finish the Job!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-help-britain-finish-the-job-wootton-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Help the City Children - making a new home for Evacuees is a National Service](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-help-the-city-children-evacuees-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Fear appeal) - [If you can't go to the factory help the neighbour who can](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-help-the-neighbour-who-can-war-workers-children-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks, Identity fusion) - [His Rifle Will Fire - Will Mine?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-his-rifle-will-fire-will-mine-games-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Spend Your Holidays on the Land - With Pay! At a Volunteer Agricultural Camp](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-holidays-on-the-land-volunteer-agricultural-camp-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [How Good Drivers Save Their Tyres and Serve Their Country](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-how-good-drivers-save-their-tyres-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [How to Get Free Immunisation](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-how-to-get-free-immunisation-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [How to Tackle a Fire Bomb](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-how-to-tackle-a-fire-bomb-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [I Need Bones for Explosives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-i-need-bones-for-explosives-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [I Need Your Scrap Metal](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-i-need-your-scrap-metal-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Card stacking) - [I'm Fighting Food Says Potato Pete](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-im-fighting-food-says-potato-pete-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks, Transfer) - [I'm Looking for You - Fever - Malaria](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-im-looking-for-you-fever-malaria-games-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Immunisation Is the Only Safeguard](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-immunisation-is-the-only-safeguard-1939/) (1939 · Testimonial, Fear appeal) - [Immunisation is the Only Safeguard Against Diphtheria - Now is the Time to Have it Done](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-immunisation-only-safeguard-diphtheria-now-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Immunisation Is Simple, Safe & Free](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-immunisation-simple-safe-free-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Is Your Child Protected?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-is-your-child-protected-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [It Depends on You and the Farmer Whether These Ships are Left Free to Carry Tanks & Guns](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-it-depends-on-you-and-the-farmer-ships-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Join the Wrens: and free a man for the fleet (Women's Royal Naval Service)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-join-the-wrens-free-a-man-for-the-fleet-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Women's Royal Naval Service - Join the Wrens](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-join-the-wrens-salute-free-a-man-for-the-fleet-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Keep a Guard on What You Say..](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-keep-a-guard-on-what-you-say-games-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Keep It Up: Save and Lend Through the Post Office Savings Bank and Trustee Savings Banks](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-keep-it-up-save-and-lend-post-office-savings-bank-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Lack of Vitamins Can Strangle His Health](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-lack-of-vitamins-strangle-health-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Lake Transport in Africa](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-lake-transport-in-africa-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking). Content note: British colonial-office publicity image of East African people and vessels, reproduced as published. - [Learning to be Doctors in Fiji](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-learning-to-be-doctors-in-fiji-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking). Content note: British colonial-office publicity image showing a colonial-era teaching hierarchy in Fiji, reproduced as published. - ['lend a hand on the land'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-lend-a-hand-on-the-land-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - [Lend to Defend His Right to be Free - Buy National Savings Certificates](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-lend-to-defend-his-right-to-be-free-savings-certificates-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Letters for the Forces & Merchant Navy: airgraphs are the cheapest form of air communication](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-letters-for-the-forces-airgraphs-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Letters for the Forces in the Middle East and Beyond](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-letters-for-the-forces-middle-east-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [The Life-Line is Firm Thanks to the Merchant Navy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-life-line-is-firm-merchant-navy-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Mightier Yet! Britain's Mechanised Army grows stronger every day](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-mightier-yet-mechanised-army-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon) - [Ministry of Supply - Service Speakers](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-ministry-of-supply-service-speakers-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - ['More Ships - Come on!' War Savings are Warships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-more-ships-come-on-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Nation Needs Your Books for the Services and for Salvage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-nation-needs-your-books-services-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [National Book Recovery and Salvage Appeal: Take your unwanted Books to the Receiving Depot](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-national-book-recovery-take-unwanted-books-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - ['National Day of Prayer: Put your trust in God, as I do' (His Majesty the King)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-national-day-of-prayer-put-your-trust-in-god-1939/) (1939 · Testimonial, Transfer) - [National Savings for Victory (nest of eggs with savings stamps)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-national-savings-for-victory-nest-eggs-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Never Scrape or Bump the Kerb](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-never-scrape-or-bump-the-kerb-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [No Child, However Good its Health and Home, is Safe](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-no-child-however-good-its-health-is-safe-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [No Spares - No 'Ammo](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-no-spares-no-ammo-langdon-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Now That Our Men Have Landed on Enemy Soil Surely No One Will Endanger Their Supply of Vital Munitions by Taking Unnecessary Journeys](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-now-that-our-men-have-landed-railway-executive-committee-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Fear appeal) - [O God Our Help... We lift our living nation a single sword to thee](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-o-god-our-help-single-sword-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Put Out Your Old Hot Water Bottle for Salvage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-old-hot-water-bottle-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [The Other Side of the Counter (Post Office counter staff)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-other-side-of-the-counter-gpo-nachshen-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Paraffin Economy: Use Less and Waste None](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-paraffin-economy-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - [Personal Cleanliness](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-personal-cleanliness-games-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - [Plan and Grow for Winter: Winter Fruits from Overseas Have Now to be Replaced by These](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-plan-and-grow-for-winter-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Plan and Grow for Winter: Planned Crops for Garden Wealth, Assure the Family's Winter Health](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-plan-and-grow-for-winter-family-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Post Office Telegraphists at War Work - Telegraph Less](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-post-office-telegraphists-telegraph-less-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Potatoes - the Nation's Iron Ration (Make Sure of a Full Plate)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-potatoes-nations-iron-ration-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Private Scrap builds a bomber (exhibition)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-private-scrap-builds-a-bomber-exhibition-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Put Out More Salvage and Save More Shipping](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-put-out-more-salvage-save-more-shipping-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Put Out Your Old Motor Tyre for Salvage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-put-out-your-old-motor-tyre-for-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Put Out Your Old Rubber Boots for Salvage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-put-out-your-old-rubber-boots-for-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Put Out Your Waste Rubber for Salvage](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-put-out-your-waste-rubber-for-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Put Your Share Out Into War Savings and Share in Victory](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-put-your-share-out-into-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Rags Make Blankets](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-rags-make-blankets-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Rags Make Machine Wipers](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-rags-make-machine-wipers-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Rags Make Navy Charts](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-rags-make-navy-charts-salvage-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Rags Make Uniforms](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-rags-make-uniforms-hubners-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - ["Raise the Standard" of War Savings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-raise-the-standard-of-war-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Release More Coal for the War Drive](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-release-more-coal-war-drive-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Rubber is Scarce - Take Care of Your Tyres](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-rubber-is-scarce-take-care-of-your-tyres-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [The Sailor Depends on the Telephone](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-sailor-depends-on-the-telephone-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Salute the Soldier](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-salute-the-soldier-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Salute the Soldier - Save More - Lend More](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-salute-the-soldier-save-more-lend-more-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Salute the Soldier - Savings Group (cut-out savings chart)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-salute-the-soldier-savings-group-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Salute to the ATS](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-salute-to-the-ats-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Salvage Saves Shipping](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-salvage-saves-shipping-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Save Timber! ... And Hammer the Hun!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-save-timber-and-hammer-the-hun-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling) - [Send airgraphs - they save aircraft space](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-send-airgraphs-save-aircraft-space-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Serve in the WAAF with the Men who Fly](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-serve-in-the-waaf-with-the-men-who-fly-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Shell Containers from Waste Paper: Put Out More Waste Paper, It Will Save More Shipping](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-shell-containers-from-waste-paper-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Shredded Cabbage - Delicious in Salads](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-shredded-cabbage-delicious-in-salads-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Are You Sufficiently Skilled in Your Trade to Earn a Higher Trade Rate?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-skilled-in-your-trade-higher-rate-games-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - ['Someone forgot that food costs lives' (British food-waste poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-someone-forgot-food-costs-lives-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [S.O.S. Careless talk costs lives and ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-sos-careless-talk-lives-ships-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Speed Up Loading and Unloading](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-speed-up-loading-and-unloading-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [Spend Your Holidays on the Land With Pay at a Volunteer Agricultural Camp (Home Counties)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-spend-holidays-on-the-land-volunteer-agricultural-camp-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Switch Off That Light! Less Light - More Planes](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-switch-off-that-light-less-light-more-planes-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Take the Road to Victory! Join the WAAF](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-take-the-road-to-victory-join-the-waaf-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Tank landing craft lead our attack: our engines power the offensive](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tank-landing-craft-lead-our-attack-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Telegraph Less - Telephone Less](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telegraph-less-telephone-less-gpo-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Telegraph Less](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telegraph-less-zero-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [Telephone-less](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telephone-less-gpo-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Telephone Line Time is Precious - Keep Your Talks Short](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telephone-line-time-is-precious-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Telephonist: Be brief, a war call may be waiting](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telephonist-be-brief-war-call-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Telling a Friend May Mean Telling the Enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telling-a-friend-may-mean-telling-the-enemy-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Thank You, says the soldier: Caring for Evacuees is a National Service](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-thank-you-says-the-soldier-evacuees-1939/) (1939 · Testimonial) - [Give thanks to the everyday heroes of Britain's Merchant Navy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-thanks-merchant-navy-everyday-heroes-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Plain folks) - [On the Road to Recovery - Thanks to You Blood Donor](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-thanks-to-you-blood-donor-1939/) (1939 · Plain folks) - [That Kind of Talk Sinks Ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-that-kind-of-talk-sinks-ships-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Plain folks) - [The Airman Depends on the Telephone](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-the-airman-depends-on-the-telephone-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Signal is Save](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-the-signal-is-save-national-savings-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [The Vegetabull](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-the-vegetabull-lewitt-him-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [They Need Your Waste Rubber](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-they-need-your-waste-rubber-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [They Talked... This Happened](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-they-talked-this-happened-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [This is a Cow... (home-grown food and shipping)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-this-is-a-cow-grow-your-own-food-greycaines-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion) - ['This is the Year! It's up to us to let 'em have it!' (Ministry of Aircraft Production poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-this-is-the-year-1939/) (1939 · Bandwagon) - [Thousands of Women Needed Now in the ATS, WAAF](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-thousands-of-women-needed-ats-waaf-1939/) (1939 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities) - [Tidiness Prevents Accidents](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tidiness-prevents-accidents-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Tighten Your Grip!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tighten-your-grip-newbould-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling) - [Together](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-together-empire-forces-1939/) (1939 · Identity fusion, Glittering generalities). Content note: Painted British wartime image of Empire and Commonwealth personnel, in the period's illustrative style, as issued. - [Tribute to You - Beaufighter Bulletin No. 14](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tribute-to-you-beaufighter-bulletin-14-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking, Testimonial) - [Use less WATER! Less water - more shells](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-use-less-water-less-water-more-shells-1939/) (1939 · Card stacking) - [Venereal Diseases - Quack "Cures" are Useless](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-venereal-diseases-quack-cures-are-useless-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Name-calling) - [Venereal Diseases - Tomorrow's Citizen](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-venereal-diseases-tomorrows-citizen-mount-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Volunteer for Flying Duties](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-volunteer-for-flying-duties-foss-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Work for a Record Harvest: Only by frequent hoeing can weeds be destroyed](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-work-for-a-record-harvest-hoeing-1939/) (1939 · Bandwagon) - [Ventilate Your Quarters](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ventilate-your-quarters-games-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities) - [You Know More Than Other People](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/you-know-more-than-other-people-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal, Glittering generalities) - [Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-courage-your-cheerfulness-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - ['Your courage, your cheerfulness, your resolution will bring us victory' (British Ministry of Information poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-courage-your-cheerfulness-your-resolution-1939/) (1939 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Your Tin makes ENGINE PARTS for army lorries: Thank you Nigeria!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-tin-thank-you-nigeria-1939/) (1939 · Transfer). Content note: Colonial-era painted depiction of a Nigerian tin-mine labourer, in period style. - [A British Cruiser Ramming an Italian Submarine in the Mediterranean - Back Them Up!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-them-up-cruiser-ramming-submarine-1940/) (1940 · Card stacking) - ['Better pot-luck with Churchill today than humble pie under Hitler tomorrow' (British Ministry of Food poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/better-pot-luck-with-churchill-dont-waste-food-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal). Content note: Caricature of Hitler as a screaming pie with a raised arm, set against a caricature of Churchill as a cooking pot. - [Careless Talk Costs Lives: "...strictly between these four walls!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/careless-talk-four-walls-fougasse-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [Check Their Identity by the A.B. 64: Soldiers and A.T.S.](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/check-identity-ab64-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - ['Dig for Victory' banner across the Royal Exchange, London, used as a Ministry of Information poster site](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dig-for-victory-royal-exchange-banner-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Do You Know the Recognition Signal?](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/do-you-know-the-recognition-signal-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [Fall in the fire-bomb fighters! (Herbert Morrison)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fall-in-the-fire-bomb-fighters-morrison-1940/) (1940 · Testimonial) - [Hydraulics - Safety First (Air Diagram 1298)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hydraulics-safety-first-air-diagram-1298-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [Taxying - The Necessity for Good Look-Out](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/taxying-necessity-for-good-look-out-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [In the Mediterranean, British Submarines Have Caused Great Havoc to Axis Shipping - Back Them Up!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-submarines-mediterranean-1940/) (1940 · Card stacking, Transfer) - [Beware of the Hun in the Sun](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-beware-of-the-hun-in-the-sun-1940/) (1940 · Name-calling) - [Is he killing time ... or killing Nazis - Spares may decide](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-is-he-killing-time-or-killing-nazis-1940/) (1940 · Transfer, Name-calling) - ["Let Us Go Forward Together" (Churchill photograph poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-let-us-go-forward-together-churchill-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - ["Never Was So Much Owed by So Many to So Few" (The Prime Minister)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-never-was-so-much-owed-to-so-few-1940/) (1940 · Testimonial, Transfer) - [Safety Height for Bombing (Air Diagram No. 1295)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-safety-height-for-bombing-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [They Need Spares to Use Their Wings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-they-need-spares-to-use-their-wings-1940/) (1940 · Transfer) - [Liberté (Belgian flag, 'Unity of Strength' design)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/unity-of-strength-liberte-belgian-flag-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Wolkiger Beobachter, Luftpost-Ausgabe, 1. Jahrgang Nr. 7 (Cloudy Observer, air-mail edition, front page)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wolkiger-beobachter-luftpost-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking). Content note: Nazi swastikas and coffins in cartoon panels of a wartime leaflet. - ['A stitch in time saves coupons' (British Board of Trade clothes-rationing poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/a-stitch-in-time-saves-coupons-1941/) (1941 · Plain folks) - [Aircraft of the R.A.F., Some Famous Types - II](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aircraft-of-the-raf-famous-types-ii-1941/) (1941 · Card stacking) - [Beware Mushroomed Tools](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-mushroomed-tools-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal) - [Ecco i vostri alleati (Here Are Your Allies): British propaganda booklet for Italy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ecco-i-vostri-alleati-pwe-italy-1941/) (1941 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Wartime leaflet showing Hitler and Mussolini under the labels 'tyrants' and 'neuropath'. - ['Feeding 45 Millions: Food Convoy' (British Ministry of Information poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/feeding-45-millions-food-convoy-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Freedom Shall Prevail!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/freedom-shall-prevail-united-nations-flags-1942/) (1941 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon, Transfer) - [How to Make Your Household Linens Last Longer](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/how-to-make-household-linens-last-longer-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Sheer Carelessness](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sheer-carelessness-air-diagram-1299-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal) - [Aircraft of the R.A.F.: Some Famous Types - I](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-aircraft-of-the-raf-famous-types-1-1941/) (1941 · Card stacking) - [The bombing in daylight of the power station at Knapsack, Germany, by the Royal Air Force - Back Them Up!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-knapsack-power-station-1941/) (1941 · Card stacking) - [British Field-Guns Smash a German Tank Attack at Point-Blank Range in Libya - Back Them Up!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-libya-1941/) (1941 · Card stacking) - [Back Them Up! (capture of U 570 by a Lockheed Hudson)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-u570-hudson-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Pause when you go out into the dark to let your eyes get used to the Black-out](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-pause-when-you-go-out-into-the-dark-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Retailers' Pooled Delivery Service](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-retailers-pooled-delivery-service-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Send Airgraphs - They Save Aircraft Space](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-send-airgraphs-save-aircraft-space-1941/) (1941 · Card stacking) - [Stop - Your eyes are too delicate to trust to a fellow worker - Get First Aid](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-stop-eyes-too-delicate-first-aid-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal) - [The Straggler Invites Attack](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-straggler-invites-attack-air-diagram-1296-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal) - [To Those Who Can Choose Their Travelling Hours](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-to-those-who-can-choose-their-travelling-hours-1941/) (1941 · Bandwagon) - [Luftpost No. 8, 9 July 1941: "Amerikanische Truppen in Island!" and "Drei Mächte - ein Kriegsziel!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/luftpost-no-8-american-troops-iceland-1941/) (Jul 9, 1941 · Testimonial, Bandwagon, Name-calling). Content note: Wartime German-language leaflet that calls a named occupation official a 'bloodhound' and quotes him and a Gauleiter on Poles ('serfs for all time'). - [Luftpost No. 16, 2 September 1941: "Es gibt kein Zurück!" and "Der Weg der Pimpfe"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/luftpost-no-16-es-gibt-kein-zurueck-1941/) (Sep 2, 1941 · Card stacking, Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Wartime German-language leaflet with a photograph of Hitler Youth boys, text on their deaths in Russia, and casualty claims. - [Armoured Cars are Battle Spearhead](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/armoured-cars-are-battle-spearhead-1942/) (1942 · Testimonial) - [Ave Caesar! Morituri te salutant (British leaflet to Italy)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ave-caesar-morituri-te-salutant-pwe-leaflet-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Nazi swastika on the cap of a puppeteer figure, and on a podium, in a wartime leaflet cartoon. - [Battle for Fuel: Turn It Down When You Are Warm (Use Less Gas)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britain-battle-for-fuel-turn-it-down-use-less-gas-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - ['A Grã-Bretanha, Defensora da Liberdade' (British poster in Portuguese)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britain-defender-of-liberty-portuguese-1942/) (1942 · Glittering generalities) - [Fuel Economy in the Foundry - Hints to Foremen for Saving Fuel - Save Fuel for Battle!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/fuel-economy-in-the-foundry-save-fuel-for-battle-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Notice: Rags, Rope and String Must Not Be Destroyed, Thrown Away or Mixed With Refuse](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/rags-rope-string-salvage-order-notice-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [Accidents are Bottlenecks - Prevent Them](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-accidents-are-bottlenecks-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Airborne Forces](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-airborne-forces-games-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Back Them Up! (Stirling bombers raid Lübeck)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-back-them-up-stirling-bombers-luebeck-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Bravo! British Shipyards](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-bravo-british-shipyards-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [The Man Who Wasted Power! Don't Be Fuel-ish](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-dont-be-fuel-ish-wasted-power-1942/) (1942 · Bandwagon) - [It Does Matter: Country Pays For It - Don't Waste Here the Fuel You Save at Home!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-dont-waste-here-it-does-matter-fougasse-1942/) (1942 · Plain folks, Transfer) - [Don't Waste Here the Fuel You Save at Home](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-dont-waste-here-the-fuel-you-save-at-home-1942/) (1942 · Bandwagon) - [Fence or guard all openings](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-fence-or-guard-all-openings-keely-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [Headache for Hitler: It Takes More Than 12 Tons of Coal to Make This Torpedo](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-headache-for-hitler-12-tons-of-coal-torpedo-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [The Man Who Wasted Gas! Don't Be Fuel-ish](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-man-who-wasted-gas-dont-be-fuel-ish-1942/) (1942 · Bandwagon) - [The Man Who Wasted Gas! Don't Be Fuel-ish](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-man-who-wasted-gas-fuel-ish-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer) - [The Man Who Would Not Close the Doors - Don't Be Fuel-ish](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-man-who-would-not-close-the-doors-fuel-ish-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Semantic hijacking) - [A Message for Us!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-message-for-us-locomotive-letter-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Notice: Waste Rubber Must Not Be Destroyed, Thrown Away or Mixed With Refuse](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-notice-waste-rubber-must-not-be-destroyed-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Outcrop Workers! A Reserve of Coal is as Important as a Reserve of Shells](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-outcrop-workers-reserve-of-coal-reserve-of-shells-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Switch Off - Stop It - Turn Off - Save Fuel for Battle!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-power-eats-fuel-switch-off-save-fuel-for-battle-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Private Scrap Goes to the Front: A Salvage Exhibition at Charing Cross Underground Station](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-private-scrap-goes-to-the-front-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [For You to Produce Cold Someone Must Burn Fuel - Save Fuel for Battle!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-produce-cold-someone-must-burn-fuel-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [How You Can Save Fuel in the Foundry - Ten Rules for the Foundry Man](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-save-fuel-in-the-foundry-ten-rules-one-tank-or-spitfire-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Save Fuel to Speed Victory (Battle for Fuel)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-save-fuel-to-speed-victory-1942/) (1942 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Telephone Line Time is Precious - Keep Your Talks Short](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-telephone-line-time-is-precious-keely-haycock-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Statement by the General Council on the Vital Need of National Savings (Trades Union Congress 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tuc-statement-vital-need-national-savings-1942/) (1942 · Testimonial, Card stacking) - [Notice: Waste Paper and Cardboard Must Not Be Destroyed, Thrown Away or Mixed With Refuse](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-waste-paper-cardboard-notice-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [The Worker Who Left the Lights On! Don't Be Fuel-ish](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-worker-who-left-lights-on-dont-be-fuel-ish-1942/) (1942 · Bandwagon, Plain folks) - [Himmler-head forgery of the 6-pfennig Deutsches Reich stamp](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/himmler-stamp-forgery-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Narrative laundering) - [Sepsis: Get First Aid](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sepsis-get-first-aid-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal) - [Asking For It](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-asking-for-it-air-diagram-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal) - [Send Airgraphs - They Save Aircraft Space and are Quicker!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-send-airgraphs-aircraft-space-cooper-multimachine-1943/) (1943 · Card stacking) - [Tribute to You - Halifax Bulletin No. 13](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-tribute-to-you-halifax-bulletin-13-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Card stacking) - ['Wer hatte recht?' ('Who was right?') (Allied leaflet to Germany)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wer-hatte-recht-raf-leaflet-1943/) (1943 · Card stacking) - [Forged Winterhilfswerk stamp booklet (British black propaganda for Germany)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/whw-stamp-booklet-forgery-pwe-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Narrative laundering). Content note: Counterfeit Nazi charity stamp booklet carrying caricatures of Nazi figures, including a soldier with a smashed face. - [Back the Boys with War Savings: Save at least a Bob in the Pound every Pay Day \[3\]](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-boys-bob-in-the-pound-3-1944/) (1944 · Identity fusion, Plain folks) - [Back the Boys with War Savings: Save at least a Bob in the Pound every Pay Day](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/back-the-boys-with-war-savings-bob-in-the-pound-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) - [Back the Boys with War Savings: Save at Least a Bob in the Pound Every Pay Day (bomb loading)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/britain-back-the-boys-war-savings-bomb-trolley-1944/) (1944 · Transfer, Plain folks) - [To: US From: AIRBORNE (message from Lt-Gen F. A. M. Browning to airborne equipment workers)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/uk-to-us-from-airborne-browning-1944/) (1944 · Testimonial, Transfer) - [Nachrichten für die Truppe, No. 358, 9 April 1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nachrichten-fuer-die-truppe-1945/) (Apr 9, 1945 · Transfer, Card stacking) ### United States (98) - [Salvage Scrap to Blast the Jap](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/salvage-scrap-to-blast-the-jap-1941/) (1941 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the slogan; the Japanese enemy is drawn as a snake being bombed. - [The Daily Alaska Empire, daily edition, front page (Juneau, Alaska Territory, June 23, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/daily-alaska-empire-axis-declares-war-on-russia-1941/) (Jun 23, 1941 · Card stacking) - [The Daily Alaska Empire, war extra, front page (Juneau, Alaska Territory, 7 December 1941): 'JAPS ATTACK HONOLULU AND MANILA'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/daily-alaska-empire-war-extra-1941/) (Dec 7, 1941 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the front-page headline. - [The Daily Alaska Empire, daily edition, front page (Juneau, Alaska Territory, December 8, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/daily-alaska-empire-declare-war-1941/) (Dec 8, 1941 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in two front-page headlines. - [Alaska - Death-Trap for the Jap](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/alaska-death-trap-for-the-jap-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the slogan; the Japanese enemy is drawn as a rat. - [Avenge December 7](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/avenge-december-7-owi-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Don't Let That Shadow Touch Them: Buy War Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-let-that-shadow-touch-them-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Swastika-shaped shadow falling across three children. - [Drive the Japs from the Aleutians! Our Bullets Will Do It!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/drive-the-japs-from-the-aleutians-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the slogan; burning wrecks and armed infantry. - [Enemy Ears Are Listening (OWI Poster No. 5)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemy-ears-are-listening-owi-5-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [He's Watching You](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-watching-you/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer) - [Hit 'Em with Copper, Zinc, Lead](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hit-em-with-copper-zinc-lead-kirby-army-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur 'Japs' in a worker's speech bubble. - ["Jap Trap": Material Conservation (Douglas Aircraft poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jap-trap-douglas-material-conservation-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the title; the Japanese enemy is drawn as a bucktoothed rat in a trap. - [Let Me Do the Talking! Serve in Silence](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/let-me-do-talking-serve-silence-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [We Are United Nations: Unity Is Strength (Life wartime poster, part 12)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/life-we-are-united-nations-unity-is-strength-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Loose Lips Might Sink Ships](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/loose-lips-might-sink-ships/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Card stacking) - [More Production (Snowball over the Axis Leaders)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-production-snowball-axis-leaders-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricatures of the Axis leaders, one catalogued as Tojo. - [Murder in Cold Blood: Let's Force the Japs to Pay (TCOP Poster Studio)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/murder-in-cold-blood-tcop-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Racial caricature of Japanese soldiers with yellow-green faces aiming rifles at the viewer; ethnic slur ('Japs') in the text. - [Ouch! The Japs Don't Like Mosquitoes](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ouch-the-japs-dont-like-mosquitoes-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the text and a small caricature of a fleeing Japanese figure. - [Remember Dec. 7th!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-dec-7th-owi-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Remember Pearl Harbor. Enlist Now! United States Coast Guard](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-pearl-harbor-coast-guard-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [Right in Der Führer's Face! Invest Now... Buy More Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/right-in-der-fuehrers-face-invest-now-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Caricature of Hitler with swastikas on the face being punched. - [Someone Talked!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/someone-talked-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - [This Is Nazi Brutality](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-nazi-brutality-1943/) (1942 · Fear appeal). Content note: Poster quoting a Nazi announcement of the Lidice massacre; shows a hooded, handcuffed figure. - [This Man Is Your Friend: Chinese. He Fights for Freedom](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-man-is-your-friend-chinese-1942/) (1942 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [This Man Is Your Friend: Russian. He Fights for Freedom](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-man-is-your-friend-russian-1942/) (1942 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Tokio Kid Say: If Not Working Hard for "E's" (poster no. 714)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tokio-kid-earn-your-e-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Racial caricature of a fanged Japanese figure with a bloodied dagger, ethnic slur ('Jap') and mock-pidgin speech. - [Tokio Kid Say: Oh So Joyful for Mishap (Douglas Aircraft poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tokio-kid-oh-so-joyful-mishap-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Racial caricature of a fanged Japanese figure with a bloodied dagger and a swastika patch, ethnic slur ('Jap') and mock-pidgin speech; an injured worker lies on the floor. - [Tokio Kid Say: Rivets on Floor (Douglas Aircraft poster no. 812)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tokio-kid-rivets-on-floor-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Racial caricature of a fanged Japanese figure with a knife, ethnic slur ('Jap') and mock-pidgin speech. - [Tomorrow May Be Too Late!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tomorrow-may-be-too-late-kirby-army-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal). Content note: Caricature of the Japanese leader, named 'Togo', in a US Army cartoon. - [Wanted! For Murder — Her Careless Talk Costs Lives](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wanted-for-murder-careless-talk/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Card stacking) - [War Bonds Will Keep Him Punching](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/war-bonds-will-keep-him-punching-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Racial caricature of a Japanese man and mock broken-English speech; swastika on a punched figure. - [What Do You Say, America? (Admiral Yamamoto quotation)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-do-you-say-america-yamamoto-owi-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Card stacking) - ['I am an American' sign in the window of the Wanto Co. store, Oakland](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-am-an-american-store-sign-oakland-1942/) (Mar 1942 · Transfer) - ['Instructions to All Persons of Japanese Ancestry' (exclusion order posted in San Francisco)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/exclusion-order-japanese-ancestry-1942/) (Apr 11, 1942 · Euphemism / doublespeak) - [All the Ear-Marks of a Sneaky Jap!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/all-the-earmarks-of-a-sneaky-jap-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: Ethnic slur against Japanese people in the headline. - [United We Are Strong, United We Will Win](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-unity-strength-owi-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Americans Will Always Fight for Liberty](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/americans-will-always-fight-for-liberty-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Bits of Careless Talk Are Pieced Together by the Enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bits-careless-talk-pieced-together-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Swastika-bearing enemy imagery in a puzzle design, shown as printed. - [China Fights On](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/china-fights-on-united-china-relief-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Hon. Spy Say: Thanks for the Can You Throw Away!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hon-spy-say-thanks-for-the-can-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Racial caricature of a Japanese soldier with mock-pidgin speech. - [Hurry That Ship Along, Will You? And Give Us Another Crack at the Japs!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hurry-that-ship-along-navy-iid-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the text. - [Japanese Relocation (Office of War Information film), opening text card](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-relocation-owi-film-title-card-1943/) (1943 · Euphemism / doublespeak) - [Jappy So-o-o Happy When This Happens to You (Navy Department Safety Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jappy-so-o-o-happy-navy-safety-poster-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Racial caricature of a Japanese face labelled 'Tojo', with an ethnic slur ('Jappy'). - [Japs Execute Doolittle Men. We'll Pay You Back Tojo](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japs-execute-doolittle-men-payroll-savings-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Outrage bait). Content note: Ethnic slur in headline; grimacing caricature of Tojo with exaggerated teeth struck by a fist. - [Keep Punching ... in the Battle of Production: Beat Your Promise](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/keep-punching-battle-of-production-beat-your-promise-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricatured Japanese boxer with exaggerated teeth and glasses being punched. - [Let's Fly This Flag: Everybody at Least 10 Percent in War Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-fly-this-flag-1943/) (1943 · Bandwagon) - [Make His Nightmare Come True!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-his-nightmare-come-true-kirby-army-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricature of the Japanese leader labelled TOJO, asleep under a shell, tank and aircraft. - [Make Your Own Declaration of War: Buy War Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/make-your-own-declaration-of-war-buy-war-bonds-1943/) (1943 · Transfer) - [Materials Are Precious! Let's Make Every Piece Count!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/materials-are-precious-alexander-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricatured Japanese soldier with exaggerated teeth fleeing a falling shell. - [The More Women at Work the Sooner We Win!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/more-women-at-work-sooner-we-win-1943/) (1943 · Plain folks, Glittering generalities) - [Nap and Help a Jap: 'Careless Carl' Greases His Truck](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nap-and-help-a-jap-careless-carl-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Identity fusion). Content note: Ethnic slur in the slogan; the figure shown is an American driver. - [Navy Men Who Buy War Bonds Help Break the Japs (Admiral Halsey)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/navy-men-war-bonds-halsey-1943/) (1943 · Testimonial, Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the text. - [Put the Squeeze on the Japanese: Beat Your Promise](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/put-the-squeeze-on-the-japanese-beat-your-promise-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricatured Japanese officer in a vise with pseudo-Japanese speech marks. - [When You Ride Alone, You Ride with Hitler](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ride-alone-hitler-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Likeness of Hitler and Iron Cross imagery, shown as printed. - [She May Look Clean—But](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/she-may-look-clean-but-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating) - [Thank You So Much, American Soldier, for Wasting Food (Help Tojo Win War)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thank-you-for-wasting-food-help-tojo-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Grinning caricature of Tojo with swastika armband and Iron Cross. - [The Jap Way: Cold-Blooded Murder. We'll Make Them Pay If You Keep Up Production](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-jap-way-cold-blooded-murder-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the headline; photograph of a blindfolded airman being led to execution. - [The Jig is Up If You Keep Buying War Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-jig-is-up-war-bonds-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Caricatured Japanese, Italian and German leaders; the Japanese figure has racialised features. - [This Is the Enemy](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-is-the-enemy-1943/) (1943 · Scapegoating, Transfer, Fear appeal). Content note: Nazi swastika and violent imagery. - [This Isn't War... It's Murder (U.S. Army Official Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-isnt-war-its-murder-army-1943/) (1943 · Outrage bait, Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur in a pasted headline; Japanese soldiers drawn with distorted faces bayoneting a wounded figure. - [United We Win](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/united-we-win-1943/) (1943 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [U.S. Bonds. Axis Bonds. Take Your Choice](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-bonds-axis-bonds-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal, Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Caricatured Axis leaders, the Japanese figure with racialised features, and chained captives. - [戰機萬架 掃蕩三島 (Ten Thousand Warplanes Sweep the Three Islands), U.S. Office of War Information poster in Chinese](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/us-government-ten-thousand-warplanes-chinese-poster-1944/) (1943 · Bandwagon) - [We Can Do It!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/we-can-do-it-1943/) (1943 · Glittering generalities, Plain folks) - ["We'll Lick 'Em - Just Give Us the Stuff!"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/well-lick-em-give-us-the-stuff-1943/) (1943 · Plain folks). Content note: Bandaged soldier holding a captured, bullet-torn Japanese flag. - [Why We Fight: The Battle of Britain (film frame)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/why-we-fight-battle-of-britain-1943/) (1943 · Sleeper effect) - [Catania, Sicily: reading Allied news under U.S. and British flags, 1943](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/catania-allied-news-display-1943/) (Sep 1943 · Transfer, Card stacking) - [Award for Careless Talk](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/award-for-careless-talk-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Swastika ring holding an Iron Cross, shown as printed. - [Tango no sekku (Boys' Day) carp-banner leaflet (I07-J-1)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boys-day-carp-banners-leaflet-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) - [Buy This Man a Hari-Kari Kit on December 7, 1944](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/buy-this-man-a-hari-kari-kit-1944/) (1944 · Name-calling). Content note: Cartoon Japanese soldier with bared teeth beside a joke bill for a suicide kit. - [He Can't Forget Pearl Harbor - Can You? Buy Bonds](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/he-cant-forget-pearl-harbor-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) - [Jap... You're Next! We'll Finish the Job! (U.S. Army, James Montgomery Flagg)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jap-youre-next-flagg-army-1944/) (1944 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur in the headline; Uncle Sam with a wrench. - [Japan's Life Line (leaflet 10-J-1, MacArthur and Nimitz cutting the supply lines)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japans-life-line-leaflet-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal) - [The Operation of Democracy (Minshushugi no un'yo), Japanese-language U.S. poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/minshushugi-no-unyo-japanese-language-poster-1944/) (1944 · Glittering generalities, Bandwagon) - [Next! (Japan) 6th War Loan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/next-japan-6th-war-loan-treasury-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) - [...Remember Me? I'm Still Fighting You! (Official Navy Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/remember-me-still-fighting-you-navy-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal, Card stacking). Content note: Smiling, mustached Japanese officer with a sword beside four battle vignettes. - [So the Jap's a Snap? I Can't See It (U.S. Army Official Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/so-the-japs-a-snap-army-1944/) (1944 · Testimonial, Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur in the headline; a decorated U.S. soldier in dark glasses. - [What Are You Going to Do About It? Stay on the Job Until Every Murdering Jap Is Wiped Out!](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stay-on-the-job-murdering-jap-1944/) (1944 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Atrocity scene of a Japanese soldier striking a kneeling American captive; slogan calls for every 'murdering Jap' to be 'wiped out'. - [The Avenger's Shadow: More Metal for U.S. Planes, Tanks, Guns](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-avengers-shadow-more-metal-1944/) (1944 · Transfer). Content note: Drawn scene of a Japanese soldier with a pistol over the body of a dead American pilot. - [Air-raid notice: 'This city is the next target' (US leaflet to Japanese civilians)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/warning-next-target-japan-leaflet-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal) - [We'll Take Care of the Rising Sun, You Take Care of Rising Prices](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/well-take-care-of-the-rising-sun-oes-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) - ['Yesterday's enemy is today's friend' (US leaflet 18-J-1 to Japanese troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/yesterday-enemies-today-friends-leaflet-1944/) (1944 · Card stacking) - [Your Enemy the Jap (Official Navy Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/your-enemy-the-jap-navy-1944/) (1944 · Card stacking, Name-calling). Content note: Ethnic slur in title and text; caricatured Japanese soldier and workers with exaggerated features. - [U.S. soldier steps from defeated Germany to Japan (PWB propaganda sheet)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-might-germany-to-japan-propaganda-sheet-1945/) (1945 · Bandwagon, Fear appeal). Content note: Nazi swastika under a white flag on a globe. - [This American Airman Drives the Jap from China's Skies: Give Him Your Help! (Chinese New Year poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/american-airman-chinas-skies-1945/) (1945 · Transfer, Plain folks). Content note: Caricature of a Japanese soldier trampled underfoot, and a wartime slur ("Jap") in the object's title. - [Get the Jap and Get It Over! (War Manpower Commission)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/get-the-jap-and-get-it-over-wmc-1945/) (1945 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the headline, over a shot-through Japanese flag and a torn swastika flag. - [Small Figures Assembling a Swastika-Marked Mechanical Giant (untitled)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-mussolini-puppet-masters-1945/) (1945 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Swastika and caricatured likenesses of enemy leaders, shown as printed. - [Attention American Soldiers! I Cease Resistance (surrender pass, leaflet 17-J-1)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/i-cease-resistance-leaflet-1945/) (1945 · Euphemism / doublespeak, Testimonial) - [Know Your Enemy: Japan, text card quoting a Japanese Army press officer on a 'hundred years war'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-hundred-years-war-card-1945/) (1945 · Fear appeal) - [Know Your Enemy: Japan, animated frame of looming uniformed figures above a crouching farmer](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-militarists-farmer-animation-1945/) (1945 · Fear appeal). Content note: Animated frame of looming uniformed silhouettes with glowing eyes above a crouching farmer. - [Know Your Enemy: Japan, War Department Orientation Film title card (OF-10)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/know-your-enemy-japan-war-dept-title-card-1945/) (1945 · Transfer) - [恭賀新禧 (Happy New Year): Chinese soldier as door god, Chinese-language poster stamped Office of War Information](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/owi-new-year-door-god-chinese-poster-1945/) (1945 · Transfer, Name-calling). Content note: Giant Chinese soldier stamping on a Japanese soldier; the text calls the Japanese 'devils' (日本鬼). - [The Little Jap Is a Big Job! (U.S. Army Official Poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-little-jap-is-a-big-job-army-1945/) (1945 · Name-calling, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur in the headline; Japanese infantryman with bayonet before a rising-sun emblem. - [Urgent Notice: Fighting Men and Materials Are Being Shifted](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/urgent-notice-final-phases-war-with-japan-1945/) (1945 · Testimonial, Name-calling). Content note: Text poster using the slur 'the Jap' once in its body text. - [Atlanta Daily World, daily edition, front page (Atlanta, Georgia, August 7, 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/atlanta-daily-world-1945-08-07/) (Aug 7, 1945 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: 1945 U.S. newspaper front page using the ethnic slur 'Jap' in its banner headline and the bomb item. - [The Evening Star, daily edition, front page (Washington, D.C., August 7, 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/evening-star-washington-1945-08-07/) (Aug 7, 1945 · Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: 1945 U.S. newspaper front page using the ethnic slur 'Japs' in its banner headline, with a wartime cartoon. - [Private Snafu: No Buddy Atoll, frame of a dazed Japanese naval officer caricature](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-snafu-no-buddy-atoll-officer-caricature-1945/) (Oct 8, 1945 · Name-calling). Content note: Animated caricature of a Japanese naval officer with an ape-like jaw, knocked out on the ground. - [Private Snafu: Operation Snafu, frame of a sword-carrying Japanese soldier caricature](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/private-snafu-operation-snafu-sword-caricature-1945/) (Dec 22, 1945 · Name-calling). Content note: Animated caricature of a Japanese soldier with exaggerated buck teeth and squint, holding a sword. ### Empire of Japan (48) - [Title card from a captured Japanese newsreel: the Emperor commends the Xuzhou campaign (May 1938)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/xuzhou-imperial-commendation-newsreel-card-1938/) (May 1938 · Testimonial) - [銃後の總親和 第二回總選挙 (Total Harmony on the Home Front: Second General Election), Taiwan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/jugo-no-soshinwa-taiwan-election-1939/) (Oct 1939 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [秘密戰ヲ防ゲ (Guard Against Secret Warfare), Japanese home-front counterintelligence poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japan-counterintelligence-poster-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal, Name-calling) - [10 sen stamp for the 2600th year of the imperial era, inscribed 八紘一宇 (Hakkō ichiu) (1940)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kigen-2600-hakko-ichiu-10-sen-stamp-1940/) (1940 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - ['Zeitaku wa teki da!' (Luxury Is the Enemy!) street sign, Tokyo](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/luxury-is-the-enemy-sign-1940/) (Aug 1, 1940 · Semantic hijacking, Identity fusion) - ['Let's hold the neighbourhood-association meeting': tonarigumi page, Shashin Shūhō No. 141](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tonarigumi-joukai-shashin-shuho-141-1940/) (Nov 6, 1940 · Plain folks, Transfer) - ['Daitōa sensō ni kachinukō!!' (Let's win the Greater East Asia War!) fuel-saving poster, Aichi](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-win-greater-east-asia-war-poster-1940s/) (1941 · Transfer) - ['Stop useless resistance' (Japanese leaflet to the Hong Kong garrison)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stop-useless-resistance-hong-kong-leaflet-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal) - [Axis battledores (hagoita) and 'Axis young ladies': cover of Shashin Shūhō No. 151, Japan](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/axis-hagoita-shashin-shuho-1941/) (Jan 15, 1941 · Transfer) - [中日基本條約簽訂一週年來矣！ (The Sino-Japanese Basic Treaty's first anniversary has come!), four-panel leaflet for Hankou](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hankou-basic-treaty-anniversary-leaflet-1941/) (Nov 1941 · Glittering generalities, Fear appeal) - [Painted wall sign with Jawi inscription and Japanese soldier, Kuching, Sarawak (photographed 14 September 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-sign-kuching-sarawak-1941/) (Dec 1941 · Transfer) - ['Toki no tatefuda' (Notice Board of the Times), Shashin Shūhō No. 200, page 2 (24 December 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/toki-no-tatefuda-shashin-shuho-200-1941/) (Dec 24, 1941 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Frame from a Japanese newsreel of Wang Jingwei's New Year address, "Sekai no reimei" (Dawn of the Century)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wang-jingwei-new-year-address-nippon-news-1941/) (Dec 30, 1941 · Testimonial) - [Belajarlah! Pakailah! Bahasa Nippon! (Learn! Use! The Japanese Language!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/belajarlah-pakailah-bahasa-nippon-1942/) (1942 · Bandwagon) - ['BUT if you continue to resist...' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/but-leaflet-australian-troops-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal). Content note: Japanese leaflet showing a dead, dismembered soldier, with a sexual appeal in its text. - [Daitoa News (Nippon Eigasha newsreel), title card "American War Losses"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/daitoa-news-american-war-losses-1942/) (1942 · Card stacking) - [Nippon Eigasha Djawa newsreel "Japan conquers South-East Asia", date card "15 FEBRUARI 2602"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japan-verovert-zuidoost-azie-singapore-1942/) (1942 · Card stacking) - [Japanese leaflet in English, "Don't wait to die" (Philippines, 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-dont-wait-to-die-philippines-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - ['Daitōa kizuku chikara da, kono ippyō' (This one vote is the power that builds Greater East Asia) election poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/this-ballot-greater-east-asia-election-poster-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Japanese semi-postal stamps overprinted "Singapore fell", 2 sen + 1 sen and 4 sen + 2 sen (February 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japan-fall-of-singapore-semipostal-stamps-1942/) (Feb 1942 · Transfer) - [Still from "Chabar Dai Toa" no. 31, Japanese newsreel with Indonesian-language title cards for occupied Java (1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chabar-dai-toa-newsreel-31-title-card-1942/) (Feb 19, 1942 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Crosses in the Wake of Allied Blockade, Japan Times & Advertiser cartoon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/coral-sea-crosses-japan-times-1942/) (May 13, 1942 · Card stacking) - ['Bullets and cannon too, from savings': munitions price spread, Shashin Shūhō No. 225](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/savings-munitions-prices-shashin-shuho-225-1942/) (Jun 17, 1942 · Transfer) - [15 sen definitive stamp showing a saluting boy aircraftsman (1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/boy-aircraftsman-15-sen-stamp-1942/) (Oct 1, 1942 · Transfer) - [10 sen stamp with a map of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/greater-east-asia-map-10-sen-stamp-1942/) (Dec 1, 1942 · Transfer) - [Stamps for the first anniversary of the Greater East Asia War, 2+1 sen and 5+2 sen (1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/greater-east-asia-war-anniversary-stamps-1942/) (Dec 8, 1942 · Transfer) - [Matchbox label, Japanese wartime propaganda in Malay: "Tentoe dapat kemenangan" (Victory will surely be won), No. 3 (c. 1943)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-java-propaganda-matchbox-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling) - [Japanese leaflet for India in Hindi and Bengali: Allied leaders pull an Indian (1943)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-india-tug-of-war-1943/) (1943 · Bandwagon, Name-calling) - [Sedari Menanam Hingga Memetik (From Planting to Harvest)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sedari-menanam-hingga-memetik-1943/) (1943 · Plain folks) - [Nippon Eigasha newsreel, intertitle on Prime Minister Tojo's visit to Java and the Central Advisory Council](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tojo-java-central-advisory-council-newsreel-1943/) (1943 · Glittering generalities) - [Page 'Pemoeda: Asia Timoer Raja' aimed at Indonesian youth, Djawa Baroe, Java (1 March 1943)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pemoeda-asia-timoer-raja-djawa-baroe-1943/) (Mar 1, 1943 · Glittering generalities) - ['Dangan kitte' (Bullet Stamps) war-savings lottery advertisement, back cover of Shashin Shūhō](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dangan-kitte-shashin-shuho-1943/) (Mar 31, 1943 · Transfer) - [Poster 'Nippon Mengoeasai Laoetan' (Japan controls the seas), Djawa Baroe, Java (1 June 1943)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nippon-mengoeasai-laoetan-djawa-baroe-1943/) (Jun 1, 1943 · Bandwagon) - [Cartoon of Roosevelt, Churchill and Chiang Kai-shek, Djawa Baroe, Java (1 June 1943)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/roosevelt-churchill-chiang-cartoon-djawa-baroe-1943/) (Jun 1, 1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Wartime caricature of three named Allied leaders with distorted faces. - [Cover of the Japanese magazine Manga (漫画), August 1943: caricature of Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/manga-magazine-roosevelt-cover-1943/) (Aug 1, 1943 · Name-calling) - ['Students, from today we are the Emperor's shield': student conscription examination, Shashin Shūhō No. 297](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/student-conscription-exam-shashin-shuho-297-1943/) (Nov 10, 1943 · Transfer). Content note: Photographs of young men near-naked during a military medical examination. - [Djawa Baroe cover no. 23, "Tari meroentoehkan Amerika dan Inggeris" (A dance to bring down America and England), 1 December 1943](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/djawa-baroe-dance-bring-down-america-uk-cover-1943/) (Dec 1, 1943 · Transfer) - ['Denryoku wa senryoku!' (Electric Power Is Military Power!) home-front poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/electric-power-is-military-power-poster-1944/) (1944 · Card stacking) - ['Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered!' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-hey-you-diggers-australia-1944/) (1944 · Scapegoating). Content note: Wartime leaflet text referring to sexual violence and using racial terms for Allied troops. - [Still from "Japanse propaganda tentoonstelling", Japanese military propaganda film shot in Java (c. 1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-propaganda-film-exhibition-java-1944/) (1944 · Plain folks) - [Radio Manila Tagalog talk 'look up for American planes' and the 'reorientation' campaign, as monitored by the OSS (1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ph-radio-manila-tagalog-americans-planes-oss-digest-1944/) (Mar 1944 · Fear appeal) - [Radio Tokyo and Manila items on guerrilla amnesty and surrender, as monitored by the OSS (1943-44)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ph-radio-tokyo-manila-guerrilla-surrender-oss-digest-1944/) (Mar 1944 · Bandwagon, Euphemism / doublespeak) - ['Beware of the Triple Threat!!!' leaflet for American troops on Mindoro (1944-45)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/beware-triple-threat-mindoro-leaflet-1944/) (Dec 1944 · Fear appeal, Plain folks) - ['American Officers and Men' (Japanese leaflet on the death of President Roosevelt, Okinawa)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-roosevelt-death-okinawa-1945/) (1945 · Fear appeal). Content note: Battlefield leaflet exploiting the death of a head of state and threatening suicide attacks. - ['The Spectre Commands' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/japanese-leaflet-specter-commands-australia-1945/) (1945 · Scapegoating) - [Radio Tokyo Reports on Iwo, as quoted in a U.S. Army intelligence bulletin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radio-tokyo-iwo-casualty-claim-usafpoa-1945/) (Apr 6, 1945 · Card stacking) - [Radio Tokyo Says, 18-21 March 1945 claims, as quoted in a U.S. Army intelligence bulletin](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/radio-tokyo-says-task-force-claim-usafpoa-1945/) (Apr 6, 1945 · Card stacking) - [Still from "Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei" (Momotaro's Divine Sea Warriors), Japanese navy-sponsored animated feature](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/momotaro-sacred-sailors-film-still-1945/) (Apr 12, 1945 · Transfer) ### Nazi Germany (19) - [Die Geissel Gottes: Polnische Juden (Der Stürmer, October 1939)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-stuermer-die-geissel-gottes-1939/) (Oct 1939 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic montage of photographed Jewish men set against flames, headed 'Die Geissel Gottes' ('the scourge of God') and 'Polnische Juden', shown whole. - [Pourquoi mourir pour l'Angleterre? (German propaganda banners, western front)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pourquoi-mourir-pour-langleterre-banners-1940/) (1940 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Photograph of a child in a Wehrmacht uniform being decorated in the last weeks of the war. - [Schonen Sie Ihren Organismus (Spare Your Organism)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/schonen-sie-ihren-organismus-1940/) (1940 · Fear appeal) - [Pour qui? Pour l'Angleterre! (German anti-British posters, France)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pour-qui-pour-langleterre-posters-1940/) (Jun 1940 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: French-language poster calling the English 'barbare, égoïste, cruel'. - [Engelsche hongerblokkade (English hunger blockade)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/engelsche-hongerblokkade-1941/) (1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling) - [Männer und Frauen der Untersteiermark! (leaflet for enrolment in the Styrian Homeland League)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/maenner-und-frauen-der-untersteiermark-1941/) (1941 · Semantic hijacking, Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Occupation proclamation with threats against 'elements hostile to the people' - [V = Duitschland wint voor Europa op alle fronten (V = Germany wins for Europe on all fronts)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/v-duitschland-wint-voor-europa-1941/) (1941 · Semantic hijacking) - [Het Bolsjewisme gooit het masker af (Bolshevism throws off the mask)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/het-bolsjewisme-gooit-het-masker-af-1941/) (Jul 1941 · Fear appeal, Bandwagon). Content note: Waffen-SS volunteer recruiting poster using anti-Bolshevik fear language - [Der Untermensch (SS Main Office brochure, cover)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/der-untermensch-ss-hauptamt-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal). Content note: Cover of the 1942 SS brochure 'Der Untermensch' ('The Subhuman'), pairing a close-up portrait with rows of soldiers, shown whole. - [Le judaïsme tend à l'hégémonie mondiale (panel, Le Bolchevisme contre l'Europe exhibition, Paris)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/judaisme-hegemonie-mondiale-paris-exhibition-1942/) (Mar 1942 · Scapegoating). Content note: Antisemitic conspiracy diagram with a caricature figure marked with a Star of David, as displayed at a 1942 German-backed exhibition in occupied Paris. - [Nähstube des BDM: Plakat »Wir folgen Dir« (Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bdm-naehstube-wir-folgen-dir-1942/) (Jul 29, 1942 · Identity fusion). Content note: League of German Girls members in a sewing room beneath a poster reading 'Wir folgen Dir' ('We follow you'). - [Tu défends la Belgique... en luttant au front de l'Est (You defend Belgium... by fighting on the Eastern Front)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tu-defends-la-belgique-ss-wallonie-1943/) (1943 · Semantic hijacking, Transfer). Content note: Waffen-SS recruiting poster with armed soldiers and the SS name - [Totaler Krieg – kürzester Krieg (Total War – Shortest War): the Sportpalast rally of 18 February 1943](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sportpalast-total-war-speech-1943/) (Feb 18, 1943 · Bandwagon, Fear appeal). Content note: Photograph of Nazi swastika banners and a mass audience at a 1943 speech. - [Aufruf! / Poziv! Männer der Jahrgänge 1914-1926 (call-up in the Adriatic Littoral)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aufruf-poziv-adriatisches-kuestenland-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal, Glittering generalities). Content note: Conscription order threatening heavy penalties for evaders and their supporters - [Staking brengt alleen ellende over uw eigen volk (Strike brings only misery upon your own people)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/staking-brengt-alleen-ellende-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal) - [Tag des Deutschen Volkssturmes in der Hauptstadt](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/tag-des-deutschen-volkssturmes-berlin-1944/) (Nov 12, 1944 · Identity fusion). Content note: Wartime press photograph of the Volkssturm swearing-in in Berlin, with an officer giving the Nazi salute, 12 November 1944. - [Vorbeimarsch des Volkssturms an Goebbels (Vereidigung, Berlin)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/volkssturm-vorbeimarsch-goebbels-berlin-1944/) (Nov 12, 1944 · Bandwagon, Identity fusion). Content note: Wartime press photograph of men with Panzerfäuste and machine guns marching at the Volkssturm swearing-in, Berlin, 12 November 1944. - [Die neue Volkssturmarmbinde (PK-H 6365)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/neue-volkssturmarmbinde-1944/) (Dec 1944 · Plain folks). Content note: Wartime press photograph of a man with a rifle wearing a Volkssturm armband bearing the Nazi eagle. - [Decoration of a Hitler Youth member, March 1945](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hitler-youth-iron-cross-ceremony-1945/) (Mar 9, 1945 · Transfer) ### Soviet Union (16) - [Suomen armeijan sotilaat! (Soldiers of the Finnish Army!): Soviet leaflet signed by named Finnish prisoners](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomen-armeijan-sotilaat-1939/) (1939 · Testimonial, Scapegoating) - [Kõik NSV Liidu Ülemnõukogu valimistele! (Everyone to the USSR Supreme Soviet Elections!): Tallinn sweet wrapper](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kompvekipaber-ulemnoukogu-valimised-1941/) (1941 · Bandwagon, Transfer) - [Suomen sotilaat! (Soldiers of Finland!): Soviet leaflet on a springboard against the USSR and the fate of Denmark and Norway](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-hitler-ponnahduslauta-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal, Name-calling) - [Suomalaiset sotavangit sotilastovereilleen (Finnish prisoners of war to their fellow soldiers): Soviet leaflet with seven named prisoners](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalaiset-sotavangit-1941/) (1941 · Testimonial, Scapegoating) - [Suomalaiset sotilaat! (Finnish soldiers!): Soviet leaflet on a 'fratricidal war' and German masters](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalaiset-sotilaat-veljestapposota-1941/) (1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling) - [Suomen mies! (Man of Finland!): Soviet leaflet with a Hitler-armband arm pushing a soldier past death notices](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomen-mies-hitler-death-notices-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating) - [12. janvārī visi pie vēlēšanu urnām (On 12 January, everyone to the ballot boxes), Riga magazine spread on the USSR Supreme Soviet election, 1941](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/latvian-ssr-ussr-election-spread-1941/) (Jan 1941 · Bandwagon, Transfer) - [Stalinskoe znamya, daily edition, front page (Ryazan, June 23, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/stalinskoe-znamya-molotov-speech-1941/) (Jun 23, 1941 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking) - [Muscovites at TASS Window No. 5, 'What Hitler Wants' (Chego Gitler khochet)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/what-hitler-wants-tass-window-1941/) (Jul 1941 · Fear appeal). Content note: Caricature of Hitler with a swastika. - ['Kiitos tov. Stalinille onnellisesta lapsuudesta!' (Thanks to Comrade Stalin for a happy childhood): banner over a hut door, Vidlitsa](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kiitos-tov-stalinille-vidlitsa-1941/) (Sep 12, 1941 · Glittering generalities, Transfer) - [Komsomolskaya Pravda, daily edition, front page (Moscow, December 9, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/komsomolskaya-pravda-front-page-1941-12-09/) (Dec 9, 1941 · Name-calling, Card stacking) - [Komsomolskaya Pravda, daily edition, page 4 article (Moscow, December 9, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/komsomolskaya-pravda-voina-na-tikhom-okeane-1941/) (Dec 9, 1941 · Card stacking) - [Lietuvos darbo žmonės! Lietuviai! (Working People of Lithuania! Lithuanians!): Soviet May Day leaflet for German-occupied Lithuania](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-lietuvos-darbo-zmones-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Bandwagon, Fear appeal) - [Suomalainen sotilas! (Finnish Soldier!): Soviet safe-conduct leaflet, Continuation War](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-suomalainen-sotilas-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating) - [Komsomolskaya Pravda, 4 July 1942: 'Master of the Ram' (Master tarana), front-page profile of pilot Aleksey Khlobystov](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/komsomolskaya-pravda-master-of-the-ram-1942/) (Jul 4, 1942 · Transfer) - [Soldat roman! (leaflet to Romanian troops in the Crimea, 1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/soviet-leaflet-soldat-roman-adio-crimeia-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal) ### Australia (14) - [Win the war: Australian Labor Party Senate ticket, New South Wales (1940)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/australian-labor-party-senate-ashley-1940/) (1940 · Testimonial, Glittering generalities) - ['Don't thrash your vehicle!' (Australian vehicle-maintenance poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/dont-thrash-your-vehicle-australia-1942/) (1942 · Transfer). Content note: Caricature of a grinning Japanese figure swinging a spiked flail. - ['He's coming south. It's fight, work or perish' (Australian Department of Information)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hes-coming-south-australia-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal). Content note: Racialised caricature of a Japanese soldier stepping on Australia. - ['"Honorable thanks" ABSENTEE' (Australian silkscreen poster, General Motors Holden)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/honourable-thanks-absentee-australia-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Racial caricature of a Japanese man holding a bloodied dagger, with mock-pidgin speech. - [Cinesound Review, Kokoda Front Line!, newsreel frame (title card, correspondent's credentials, 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kokoda-front-line-cinesound-review-card-1942/) (1942 · Testimonial) - ['Put the squeeze on the Japanese' (Australian industrial-effort poster, General Motors Holden)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/put-the-squeeze-on-the-japanese-australia-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Racial caricature: a yellow-skinned, slit-eyed Japanese face crushed in an industrial press. - ['The Spearhead reaches SOUTH - ALWAYS SOUTH!' (Curtin leaflet)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spearhead-reaches-south-curtin-leaflet-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal) - ['The enemy listens. Your words are his weapons.' (Australian careless-talk poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-enemy-listens-your-words-are-his-weapons-australia-1942/) (1942 · Fear appeal, Name-calling). Content note: Racial caricature of a red-faced Japanese officer. - ['Join us in a victory job' (Australian Department of National Service)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/join-us-in-a-victory-job-australia-1943/) (1943 · Bandwagon) - [Ringed with menace! Bar the gates with 'Beauforts' (Australian aircraft-production poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ringed-with-menace-beauforts-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal) - ['The Jap will get you first if you neglect to protect driving bands of shells' (LHQ ammunition-care poster no. 6)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-jap-will-get-you-first-driving-bands-australia-1943/) (1943 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Jap') in the slogan; a Japanese soldier aims a rifle at the viewer. - ['We'll take care of the Japs, mates, if you'll take care of our food' (Australian food-hygiene poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/well-take-care-of-the-japs-mates-australia-1943/) (1943 · Plain folks, Transfer). Content note: Ethnic slur ('Japs') in the slogan. - [Work, Save, Fight and so Avenge the Nurses! (Centaur poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/work-save-fight-avenge-the-nurses-1943/) (1943 · Transfer) - ['90% of the world's rubber is in Japanese hands: Save rubber' (Australian Army poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/90-percent-of-rubber-in-japanese-hands-australia-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: A clawed, hairy hand standing for Japan reaches out of the dark (Australian wartime poster). ### Netherlands (11) - [Allen in de Nederlandsche Unie (All in the Netherlands Union)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allen-in-de-nederlandsche-unie-1940/) (1940 · Plain folks, Bandwagon) - [Vrijheid - Recht - Welvaart (NSB poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vrijheid-recht-welvaart-nsb-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities) - [Met Duitschland voor een vrij Nederland (NSB film end card)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/met-duitschland-voor-een-vrij-nederland-1941/) (1941 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking). Content note: Dutch collaborationist (NSB) propaganda film from the German occupation; the film as logged includes Hitler and Mussert giving the Nazi salute, corpses attributed to Bolsheviks and Waffen-SS recruitment. - ['Mussert spreekt' (NSB film title card)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mussert-spreekt-nsb-film-1941/) (1941 · Transfer). Content note: Dutch collaborationist (NSB) leader-cult film from the German occupation; the film as logged includes the Hou Zee (Nazi-style) salute. - [Volk en Vaderland, front page (21 February 1941): "Joden - misdaad. Weerman Koot vermoord"](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/volk-en-vaderland-koot-1941/) (Feb 21, 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic NSB front page (1941) blaming Jews collectively for a stormtrooper's death, with a photograph of the dead man's body. - [Ook zoo tevreden? Hij werkt in Duitschland (Just as satisfied? He works in Germany)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ook-zoo-tevreden-hij-werkt-in-duitschland-1942/) (Jun 1942 · Plain folks, Bandwagon) - [Oranje-Bode, first issue, 1943: birth of Princess Margriet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/oranje-bode-margriet-1943/) (1943 · Transfer). Content note: No content note needed. - [Vliegende forten, vliegende doodkisten! (Flying fortresses, flying coffins!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vliegende-forten-vliegende-doodkisten-1943/) (1943 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Wartime German poster picturing Allied bombers as coffins - [Ik val aan... volgt mij (I attack... follow me)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ik-val-aan-volgt-mij-1945/) (1945 · Transfer) - [Aruba (Maandblad), monthly, no. 1, cover (Oranjestad, March 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aruba-maandblad-cover-1945/) (Mar 1945 · Glittering generalities). Content note: Wartime relief-fund appeal; no offensive content. - [Aruba (Maandblad), monthly, no. 1, foreword page (Oranjestad, March 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aruba-maandblad-foreword-1945/) (Mar 1945 · Transfer). Content note: Wartime relief appeal quoting the Cain and Good Samaritan Bible passages; no offensive content. ### China (8) - [打死汪精衛，打死漢奸們！ (Beat Wang Jingwei to death, beat the traitors to death!), Kangweijun Pictorial vol. 1 no. 3](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kill-wang-jingwei-kangweijun-pictorial-1939/) (1939 · Name-calling, Transfer) - [我愈戰愈强，敵愈戰愈弱 (The more we fight, the stronger we grow; the more the enemy fights, the weaker he grows)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/the-more-we-fight-the-stronger-china-1940/) (1940 · Name-calling). Content note: Chinese poster caricaturing Japanese soldiers as grimacing figures burning in flames. - [中國工人 (Chinese Worker) no. 4, May Day special: contents page and Yan'an colophon](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chinese-worker-may-day-contents-yanan-1940/) (May 1, 1940 · Glittering generalities) - [鴉片戰爭史畫 (Pictorial History of the Opium War), cover](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/wang-regime-opium-war-pictorial-1942/) (Apr 1, 1942 · Transfer) - [越接近勝利 越要堅苦奮鬥 (The Closer to Victory, the Harder We Must Struggle), Military Affairs Commission poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/closer-to-victory-struggle-harder-military-affairs-commission-poster-1940s/) (1943 · Bandwagon) - [敵人侵略一日不止，我們抗戰一日不休！ (As Long as the Enemy Keeps Invading, We Keep Resisting), Military Affairs Commission poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/enemy-aggression-resistance-military-affairs-commission-poster-1940s/) (1943 · Glittering generalities) - ['Let's go cherry-blossom viewing' (anti-war league leaflet to Japanese troops)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-cherry-blossom-viewing-jpal-leaflet-1943/) (1943 · Transfer) - [中華民國萬歲 (Long Live the Republic of China), Military Affairs Commission Political Department poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zhonghua-minguo-wansui-military-affairs-commission-poster-1940s/) (1943 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) ### Provisional Government of Free India (8) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 7 November 1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1944/) (Nov 7, 1944 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 1 February 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945/) (Feb 1, 1945 · Name-calling, Card stacking) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 22 February 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945-02-22/) (Feb 22, 1945 · Card stacking, Name-calling) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 23 February 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945-02-23/) (Feb 23, 1945 · Card stacking, Name-calling) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 16 April 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945-04-16/) (Apr 16, 1945 · Card stacking, Name-calling) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 20 July 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945-07-20/) (Jul 20, 1945 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities) - [Azad Hind, English edition, front page (Syonan/Singapore, 7 August 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-edition-1945-08-07/) (Aug 7, 1945 · Card stacking, Glittering generalities) - [Azad Hind, English edition, page 2 (Syonan/Singapore, August 8, 1945)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/azad-hind-english-page-2-1945-08-08/) (Aug 8, 1945 · Card stacking, Semantic hijacking) ### Finland (6) - [Vakuutusyhtiöt ovat jo merkinneet viidenneksen lainasta (The Insurance Companies Have Already Subscribed a Fifth of the Loan): Finnish loan board on a truck](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finland-kansanlaina-et-ehdi-mukaan-1939/) (1939 · Bandwagon) - [Kansanlaina on maamme varmuusvahti! (The People's Loan Is Our Country's Safeguard!): Finnish loan board on a truck](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finland-kansanlaina-varmuusvahti-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) - [Tääll' ovat jo taattomme taistelleet (Here Our Fathers Have Already Fought): Finnish poster before the Winter War](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finland-taattomme-taistelleet-1939/) (1939 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) - [Varokaa! Vakoilija! (Beware! Spy!): Finnish Winter War poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finland-varokaa-vakoilijaa-1939/) (1939 · Fear appeal) - [Они так веселы потому что вырвались к счастливой жизни (They Are So Cheerful Because They Broke Free to a Happy Life): Finnish leaflet for Red Army soldiers](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finnish-leaflet-pows-content-1940/) (1940 · Card stacking, Scapegoating) - [Puna-armeijalainen: Katso! Minne sinua työntää Stalinin verinen käsi? (Red Army soldier: Look! Where Is Stalin's Bloody Hand Pushing You?): Finnish-language leaflet text](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/finnish-leaflet-red-army-stalins-hand-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal, Name-calling, Card stacking). Content note: Wartime leaflet text for enemy troops with strongly hostile language about the Soviet leader and government and a casualty claim. ### General Government (5) - [Chodźmy na roboty rolne do Niemiec! (Let us go to agricultural work in Germany!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/chodzmy-na-roboty-rolne-do-niemiec-1940/) (1940 · Bandwagon, Plain folks) - [V = Zwycięstwo Niemiec na wszystkich frontach (V = Victory of Germany on all fronts)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/v-zwyciestwo-niemiec-polish-v-poster-1941/) (Jul 1941 · Card stacking, Semantic hijacking) - [Aufruf / Zaklyk: call to join the SS-Schützendivision Galizien (Sanok)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/aufruf-zaklik-ss-galizien-sanok-1943/) (May 1943 · Glittering generalities, Transfer). Content note: Recruitment notice for a Waffen-SS division, with calls to fight 'the Bolshevik mortal enemy' - [Biuletyn Informacyjny No. 42 (197), 21 October 1943: 'Zapowiedź' and 'Samoobrona i odwet'](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/biuletyn-informacyjny-samoobrona-i-odwet-warsaw-1943/) (Oct 21, 1943 · Name-calling). Content note: Underground newspaper page announcing retaliatory killings and calling opponents 'bestial executioners'. - [Bekanntmachung, Warsaw, 2 February 1944: 100 condemned prisoners shot in public](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/sipo-bekanntmachung-100-hostages-warsaw-1944/) (Feb 2, 1944 · Name-calling, Scapegoating). Content note: German occupation notice announcing the public shooting of 100 condemned prisoners in Warsaw. ### Canada (3) - ['Allons-y... Canadiens!' (Canadian Department of National War Services)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allons-y-canadiens-1941/) (1941 · Transfer) - [Let's go... Canada! (Canada, 1942)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lets-go-canada-recruiting-poster-1942/) (1942 · Transfer, Bandwagon) - [Eux aussi achètent des obligations de la Victoire (Canada Victory Loan, French-language poster)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/eux-aussi-achetent-obligations-victoire-1943/) (1943 · Transfer) ### Romania (3) - [Antonescu medal, 'Mareșal al României și Conducătorul Statului' (G. Stănescu, 1941)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/antonescu-conducatorul-statului-medal-1941/) (1941 · Glittering generalities) - [Românii basarabeni, Bucovinenii și minoritarii pașnici (leaflet for Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Romanian and Russian sides)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/romanian-german-leaflet-bessarabia-1941/) (1941 · Fear appeal, Identity fusion) - ["Publicațiune": Pașcani mayor's notice on a Jewish curfew and hostage executions, 4 July 1941](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pascani-publicatiune-curfew-hostages-notice-1941/) (Jul 4, 1941 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating). Content note: Official notice imposing an antisemitic curfew on Jews and threatening the execution of detained Jewish hostages, 1941. ### Slovak Republic (3) - [Nebuď služobníkom žida (Do Not Be the Jew's Servant), Slovak State](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/nebud-sluzobnikom-zida-1940/) (1940 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Antisemitic caricature poster showing a man bowing to a man labelled by the slogan as 'the Jew'. - [Churchill and Stalin, 14-23 August (Dieppe), Ľudové noviny](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/churchill-stalin-dieppe-ludove-noviny-1942/) (1942 · Name-calling). Content note: Demeaning caricatures of Stalin and Churchill with a Slovak newspaper account of the 1942 Dieppe raid. - [Kam to dotiahnu? (Where will they get to?), Ľudové noviny](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/kam-to-dotiahnu-ludove-noviny-1942/) (1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic caricature (Star of David figure, Masonic apron) blaming Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill for the war, from a Slovak Republic newspaper, 1942. ### Vichy France (3) - [Ils assassinent ! Enveloppés dans les plis de notre drapeau (They murder! Wrapped in the folds of our flag)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/ils-assassinent-vichy-1941/) (1941 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal) - [La Grande-Bretagne n'a pas cessé d'être une île (Great Britain has not ceased to be an island), ORAFF poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vichy-clemenceau-england-oldest-enemy-oraff-1943/) (1943 · Testimonial) - [J'aimerais mieux rendre l'âme à Dieu (I would rather give up my soul to God), ORAFF poster](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vichy-joan-of-arc-english-hands-oraff-1943/) (1943 · Testimonial, Transfer) ### Independent State of Croatia (2) - [Čuvaj se partizana! Čuvaj se tifusa! (Beware of the Partisan! Beware of Typhus!), Independent State of Croatia](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/cuvaj-se-partizana-tifus-ndh-1941/) (1941 · Name-calling, Fear appeal). Content note: Dehumanizing image of a Partisan drawn as a louse, tied to typhus. - [Židovi: izložba o razvoju židovstva (Jews: Exhibition on the Development of Jewry), Zagreb](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/zidovi-izlozba-ndh-1942/) (1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling). Content note: Antisemitic exhibition poster showing a warrior fighting a serpent marked with six-pointed stars. ### Kingdom of Hungary (2) - [Carved stone: 'Az nem lehet, hogy annyi szív, hiába onta vért!!' (Vörösmarty, Szózat)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungary-szozat-stone-az-nem-lehet-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) - [Wall inscription '1 keresztényér\[t\]! 100 zsidó' (1 Christian \[for\] 100 Jews), Hungary](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/hungary-1-keresztenyer-100-zsido-graffiti-1944/) (1944 · Scapegoating). Content note: Hand-painted antisemitic slogan on a wall, Hungary 1944, demanding 100 Jews for one Christian; no people shown. ### Portugal (2) - [O futuro do trabalhador é uma das preocupações da acção social do Estado Novo (The worker's future is one of the concerns of the Estado Novo's social action)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/o-futuro-do-trabalhador-estado-novo-1943/) (1943 · Glittering generalities, Card stacking) - [Mulher portuguesa: a Salazar o deves! Votai por Salazar (Portuguese woman: you owe it to Salazar! Vote for Salazar)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/mulher-portuguesa-votai-por-salazar-1945/) (1945 · Fear appeal, Card stacking) ### Spain (2) - [Auxilio Social: Para que en España no haya un niño sin alegría, suscribe una ficha azul (cinema slide)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/auxilio-social-ficha-azul-slide-1940/) (1940 · Glittering generalities) - [Ayudad a la obra social de la Sección Femenina poniendo un sello de José Antonio en vuestras cartas (cinema slide)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/seccion-femenina-sello-jose-antonio-slide-1942/) (1942 · Transfer) ### Yugoslavia (2) - ["Amnestija do 15. I. 1945 / Po 15. I. 1945" (Amnesty until 15 January 1945 / After 15 January 1945), Slovene Partisan leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/amnestija-do-15-1-1945-partisan-leaflet/) (1944 · Fear appeal). Content note: Leaflet threatening armed punishment after a deadline, with an image of figures struck down by a sword. - ["Krvniki, čas obračuna prihaja!" (Executioners, the time of reckoning is coming!), Slovene Partisan leaflet](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/krvniki-cas-obracuna-prihaja-partisan-leaflet-1944/) (1944 · Name-calling, Fear appeal, Transfer). Content note: Hostile caricature of an enemy soldier in a swastika-marked cap, with a threat of retribution. ### Belgium (1) - [Groot Ruimte-Economie (VNV lecture poster, Ostend)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/vnv-groot-ruimte-economie-oostende-1942/) (Nov 22, 1942 · Testimonial, Transfer) ### Dutch East Indies (1) - [Neen, Coen, ook wij burgers zullen niet dispereeren! (No, Coen, we citizens too shall not despair!)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/indie-weerbaar-neen-coen-1942/) (1942 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) ### Fascist Italy (1) - [Il Popolo d'Italia, 11 June 1940: 'Popolo italiano corri alle armi!' (front page)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/il-popolo-d-italia-corri-alle-armi-1940/) (Jun 11, 1940 · Bandwagon, Glittering generalities) ### Free France (1) - [BCRA forged Vichy 30c Pétain-Laval stamp, sheet of twenty (London, 1942-44)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/bcra-petain-laval-forged-30c-stamp-1943/) (1943 · Transfer) ### Kingdom of Greece (1) - [Λευτεριά, έκτακτη έκδοση, 5 Φεβρουαρίου 1943 (Freedom, extra edition: organ of the EAM of the Young)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/lefteria-eamn-extra-edition-1943/) (Feb 5, 1943 · Transfer) ### Manchukuo (1) - [滿洲中央銀行百圓 (Central Bank of Manchukuo, 100 yuan note, 1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/manchukuo-central-bank-100-yuan-confucius-1944/) (1944 · Transfer) ### New Zealand (1) - [The "Spirit of Anzac" Calls You: Enlist Now for Overseas Service (Second N.Z. Expeditionary Force)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/spirit-of-anzac-calls-you-nz-1939/) (1939 · Transfer) ### Poland (1) - [Manifest i pierwsze dekrety Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego (PKWN Manifesto poster), July 1944](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pkwn-manifest-and-first-decrees-poster-1944/) (Jul 22, 1944 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities, Transfer) ### Sweden (1) - [På post för Sverige (On Post for Sweden): preparedness postcard with hymn stanza](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/pa-post-for-sverige-postcard-1940/) (1940 · Transfer, Glittering generalities) ### Thailand (1) - [วัฒนธรรมของไทย (Thai Culture), dress-code poster of the Phibunsongkhram government](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/thai-culture-dress-poster-1940/) (1940 · Name-calling, Glittering generalities) ### Transnational (1) - [Români, siliți guvernul vostru (RAF and US Army Air Forces leaflet to Romanians, 1944)](https://propagandaarchive.org/collection/allied-leaflet-romani-siliti-guvernul-vostru-1944/) (1944 · Fear appeal) ## How to spot it 1. **Who is speaking?** Open agency, blurred source or false voice? See [World War II rumor clinics and rumor control (1940 to 1947)](https://propagandaarchive.org/case-studies/wwii-rumor-clinics/) for how one government tracked its own public's rumours. 2. **What is offered instead of a claim?** A fear image or a virtue word can substitute for evidence. 3. **What is missing?** Compare communiqués and newsreels against later records. 4. **Could the public check it?** Where foreign listening was a crime, the answer was no. ## Sources 1. National Archives. "Records of the Office of War Information." https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/208.html ; Winkler, A. M. (1978). *The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information, 1942-1945*. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/83/5/1360/229031 2. Dower, J. W. (1986). *War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War*. New York: Pantheon. https://www.nationalbook.org/books/war-without-mercy-race-and-power-in-the-pacific-war/ 3. Imperial War Museums. "The truth behind 'Keep Calm and Carry On'." https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/second-world-war/home-front/truth-behind-keep-calm-and-carry-on 4. Garnett, D. (2002). *The Secret History of PWE: The Political Warfare Executive, 1939-1945*. London: St Ermin's Press. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1500057615 5. UPI. "Soviets admit, apologize for Katyn massacre" (13 April 1990), reporting the TASS statement. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/04/13/Soviets-admit-apologize-for-Katyn-massacre/9889639979200/ 6. Art Institute of Chicago. "Windows on the War: Soviet TASS Posters at Home and Abroad, 1941-1945." https://archive.artic.edu/tass/ 7. Kushner, B. (2006). *The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda*. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/the-thought-war-japanese-imperial-propaganda/ 8. Cannistraro, P. V. (1975). *La fabbrica del consenso: Fascismo e mass media*. Bari: Laterza. https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/82/2/388/132729 9. Welch, D. (2002). *The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda* (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Third-Reich-Politics-and-Propaganda/Welch-Welch/p/book/9780415275088 ; USHMM. "Nazi Propaganda." https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-propaganda 10. German History in Documents and Images. "Decree on 'Extraordinary Radio Measures'" (1 September 1939). https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/nazi-germany-1933-1945/decree-by-the-ministerial-council-for-the-defense-of-the-reich-on-extraordinary-radio-measures-dated-september-1-1939-issued-september-7-1939 11. International Military Tribunal. Judgment: "The Accused Streicher." Avalon Project, Yale Law School. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/judstrei.asp 12. Herf, J. (2006). *The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust*. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674027381 13. Protocol of the Wannsee Conference, 20 January 1942. Avalon Project. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/wannsee.asp 14. USHMM. "Theresienstadt." https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/theresienstadt