Illustration: a pre-1914 imperial intelligence-dossier collage of colonial telegraph logs, sepia field photography and empire maps.

The Souls of Black Folk

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Content note: An American book of 1903 that uses the racial terms of its day, describes slavery, lynching and racial violence, and includes the death of a child. Shown as printed. This object is shown as it was published. Why

W. E. B. Du Bois's collection of essays, published in Chicago in 1903, several of them first printed in magazines. It argues that the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the colour line, and its third essay, "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others", is a published argument in the dispute over Black leadership in the United States. It is a work of persuasion by a private author, not a government publication.

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Provenance and rights

Edition
The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches, first published in Chicago by A. C. McClurg and Co. in 1903. Text from Project Gutenberg ebook #408, whose record does not name the printing it follows (the Forethought is dated Atlanta, 1 February 1903).
Text source
Project Gutenberg, ebook #408
Text basis
Project Gutenberg transcription released in 1996. The record gives no proofreading credit, so the text is not known to have been checked against page images.
Rights
Published in the United States in 1903, so in the public domain in the United States; Project Gutenberg marks it "Public domain in the USA". Du Bois died in 1963, so in countries that use life plus 70 years the work stays protected until the end of 2033. Checked October 2, 2026.
Changes made
Project Gutenberg's licence header and footer, the title page, the contents list and the dedication are not included. The [Illustration] markers for the musical epigraphs printed in the book are omitted (the verse epigraphs are kept). Line wraps rejoined; chapter headings set as number and title; italics kept as Gutenberg marks them (_like this_). Wording, spelling and punctuation are Gutenberg's.
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87f8e832484792b7… (SHA-256 of the download this text was made from)