Students burning Japanese goods, Tsinghua School, 1919 China photograph: A photograph shows students at Tsinghua School

Students burning Japanese goods, Tsinghua School

A photograph shows students at Tsinghua School in Peking gathered in a circle to burn Japanese-made goods in 1919, part of the nationwide boycott that grew out of the May Fourth Movement's anger at the Paris Peace Conference's award of former German concessions in Shandong to Japan. The public, collective ritual of destruction demonstrates the boycott's reach to any student who has not yet joined it.

This 1919 photograph, from Tsinghua University's own archive, shows students of Tsinghua School in Peking standing in a circle to burn Japanese-made goods during the boycott that grew out of the May Fourth Movement. The setting is a campus protest over the Paris Peace Conference's award of former German concessions in Shandong to Japan. It asks other students to join the boycott. The bandwagon appeal lies in the public, collective act, which shows how far the boycott already reaches.

Propaganda techniques used in this photograph

Date
1919
Period
Interwar
Made by
Students of Tsinghua School, Peking (May Fourth Movement anti-Japanese boycott)

Full record

Region, Country, Medium, Issuer type, Regime, Leader, Audience, Purpose, Themes, Event, Source, Rights
Region
East Asia
Country
China
Issuer type
Movement
Regime
Beiyang Government
Leader
Xu Shichang
Audience
Domestic public
Purpose
Mobilize or secure compliance
Themes
Economy and finance, Empire and colonialism
Event
May Fourth Movement
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
Wikimedia Commons, retrieved September 28, 2026
Rights
Public domain (per Wikimedia Commons)
http://xs.tsinghua.edu.cn/docinfo/board/boarddetail.jsp?columnId=00301&parentColumnId=003&itemSeq=4380

Text on the object

Checked for printed text: none found

Checked for printed text

No printed or legible text on this object.

Checked closely at full resolution: no banners, placards, signs or lettering are visible anywhere among the students standing around the bonfire, on the poles/umbrellas they hold, or on the buildings in the background. A plain documentary photograph with nothing printed on it.