Content note: Official edict labels arrested revolutionaries as bandits; page reports executions. This object is shown as it was published. Why
申報 Shenbao, 12 October 1911, page 2: the imperial edict on the Wuchang plot and an editorial on the revolutionaries
Page 2 of the Shanghai daily Shenbao, dated 21st day of the 8th month of Xinhai (12 October 1911). Top left, an imperial edict of the 20th calls the arrested Wuchang plotters 匪 (bandits) and 革匪 and their papers 偽 (forged); beside it an unsigned editorial headed 革命黨又事洩 asks officials not to kill the revolutionaries indiscriminately. The tell: the loaded label sits in the official text, the plea in the paper's own voice.
- Date
- October 12, 1911
- Period
- Pre-1914
- Made by
- Shenbao (Shanghai daily); edict text issued in the name of the Qing Cabinet and the Regent
- Region
- East Asia
- Country
- Qing China
- Medium
- Newspaper pages
- Issuer type
- Media
- Regime
- Qing Dynasty
- Leader
- Xuantong Emperor
- Audience
- Domestic public
- Purpose
- Warn or inform
- Event
- Xinhai Revolution
- Techniques
- Name-calling
- Source
- Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
- Source
- Internet Archive, Shenbao archive collection (East Asia periodicals), retrieved October 2, 2026
- Rights
- Public domain (US; published before 1931); IA item page has no rights line
Shenbao, Shanghai, 12 October 1911; scan via Internet Archive (item shenbao-1911.10-278).
Text on the object
辛亥八月二十一日申報第一張第二版 上諭 八月二十日內閣奉 旨 瑞澂電奏探知革黨潛匿武昌定期十九日夜間起事正飭防拿旋據齊耀珊電稱於漢口拿獲要匪劉耀照一名起獲偽印偽示偽照會等多件遂與統制張彪等督派弁兵在省城內先後拿獲匪目匪黨三十二名並起獲軍火炸彈多件內有劉汝夔開槍拒捕楊宏勝私藏軍械彭楚藩語尤狂悖當將該三犯訊明政法等語該革匪在鄂創亂意圖大舉實屬目無法紀該督弭患初萌定亂俄頃辦理尚屬迅速在事文武亦皆奮勇可嘉除劉汝夔三犯業經政法外其餘已獲各匪即著嚴行研鞫懲治一面督飭地方文武嚴密查拿在逃各匪務獲究辦一面出示曉諭如有被脅勉從者准其改悔自新 [remainder of edict not transcribed] 評論 (section label as printed, first character hard to read) 革命黨又事洩 (無名) [...] 夫革命黨人不得志於廣州流血未久而復專心壹志注其力於武昌運炸彈至三十箱之多定期於十八日夜間三點鐘時攻擊督署 [...] 革命黨人之每次被獲而被殺非特有傷革命黨之元氣而於中國之元氣亦大有傷焉何則彼黨人雖其所抱之主義不同而其不畏殺戮不懼艱難勇往任事則固中國難得之少年也願主持此獄之官吏稍加注意勿肆殺戮留以禦他日之強暴也則亦中國之幸也 專電 武昌失守 鄂垣節前即傳革黨起事初定十六日因嚴防未得逞旋改十八日又為密探偵悉捕獲革黨二十餘人搜出炸藥數十箱 [...]
Shenbao, Xinhai year, 8th month, 21st day, first sheet, second page. Imperial Edict On the 20th day of the 8th month the Cabinet received the following decree: 'Ruicheng telegraphs that he found out the revolutionary party was hiding in Wuchang and had fixed the night of the 19th for an uprising, and was preparing to guard against and seize them, when Qi Yaoshan telegraphed that at Hankou the key bandit Liu Yaozhao had been seized and forged seals, forged notices and forged credentials and the like recovered; whereupon, with Commander Zhang Biao and others, soldiers were sent and in the provincial city 32 bandit leaders and bandit followers were seized in succession, and many military supplies and bombs recovered, among them Liu Ruxui who fired on arrest, Yang Hongsheng who privately hid weapons, and Peng Chufan whose words were especially frenzied and perverse; these three offenders, their guilt established on examination, were executed. These revolutionary bandits made trouble in Hubei and meant to launch a large uprising, truly with no regard for law; the Governor-General checked the trouble at its start and settled it quickly, and the civil and military officials present were also brave, which is commendable. Apart from the three offenders including Liu Ruxui already executed, the other bandits seized are to be strictly interrogated and punished; civil and military officials are to be ordered to search closely for those at large and bring them to justice, and to post a proclamation announcing that anyone coerced into following may repent and start anew [...]' Commentary (section label) The Revolutionary Party's Plot Again Leaks (unsigned) [...] The revolutionaries, not succeeding in Guangzhou where blood was shed not long ago, again put their whole mind and strength into Wuchang, shipping as many as thirty boxes of bombs, to attack the Governor-General's office at three o'clock on the night of the 18th [...] Each time the revolutionaries are captured and killed, it harms not only the vitality of the revolutionary party but the vitality of China too. Why? Though the doctrines these party men hold are not the same as ours, their fearlessness of being killed, their readiness to take on hardship and go forward in their tasks is truly something rare among China's young men. We hope the officials in charge of this case will take a little care and not kill indiscriminately, keeping them to defend against some future tyranny, which would also be China's good fortune. Special telegram Wuchang lost [headline as printed] In Wuchang before the festival it was rumoured that the revolutionary party would rise, first fixed for the 16th, which failed because of strict precautions; then changed to the 18th, when secret detectives found out and seized more than twenty revolutionaries and dug out several tens of boxes of explosives [...]
Read from a 2600 px render of the page; excerpts only (marked [...] or [remainder not transcribed]); the editorial's opening lines and the first character of its section label are not certain. 偽 is printed in the old form 僞. Translation is a literal machine translation by Claude, not verified by a fluent reader.







