Content note: Quotes First World War atrocity stories and abusive wartime language about the enemy, including "Hun", and period terms for racial groups, as examples of propaganda. This object is shown as it was published. Why
It is scarcely profitable in a study of this kind to rehearse the long list of printed materials which have been cited. Instead, a list that bears upon some of the main features of the general problem will be appended.
I. The Technique of Influencing International Attitudes, During and Since the War.
Angoff, Charles, The Higher Learning goes to War,” American Mercury, June, 1927, XI : 177-191.
Baudrillart, Mgr. Alfred, Notre Propaganda, Paris, 1916.
,, ,, ,, Une campagne frangaise, Paris. 1917.
Baschwitz, Kurt, Der Massenwahn, Munchen, 1924.
Bernstorff, Count, My Three Years in America, New York, 1920.
Blankenhorn, Heber, Adventures in Propaganda, Boston, 1919.
Brownrigg, Rear-Admiral Sir Douglas, Indiscretions of the Naval Censor, London, 1920.
Busch, Moritz, Bismarck, New York, 1898.
” Cincinnatus,” Der Krieg der Worte. Stuttgart, Berlin, 1916.
Cook, Sir Edward Tyas, The Press in War-time, with some account of the Official Press Burea^t. London, 1920.
Creel, George, How We Advertised America, New York, 1920.
Demartial, Georges, La guerre de 1914. Comment on mohilisa les consciences. Paris, 1922.
Demeter, Karl, ” Die Filmspropaganda der Entente im Weltkriege,” Archiv /. Politik und Geschichte, 4 (1925) : 214-231.
Drouilly, J. Germain et Guerinon, E., Les chef s-T oeuvre de la propagande allemande. Nancy, Paris, Strasbourg, 1919.
Got, A., ” La littcrature pangermaniste d'apres-guerre,” Mercure de France, 167 ; 403-21, October 15th, 1923.
Graux, Dr. L., Les fausses nouvelles de la grande guerre. Paris, 1919. 5 tomes.
Hallays, Andre, L opinion allemande pendant la guerre, 1914-18, Paris, 1919.
Haas, Albert, Die Propaganda im Ausland. Weimar, 1916.
Hansi (Johann Jacob Waitz) et E. Tonnelet, A travers les lignes ennemies. Trois annees d' offensive conire le moral allemand, Paris, 1922.
Hartmann, Peter, Franzosische Kulturarbeit am Rhein. Leipzig, 1921.
Kerkhof, Karl, Der Krieg gegen die deutsche Wissenschaft.
Charlottenburg, 1922.
Lasswell, Harold D., “ The Status of Research on International Propaganda and Opinion,’' Proceedings of the American Sociological Society. Chicago, 1926.
Ludendorff, General, Meine Erinner ungen. Berlin, 1919.
Marchand, Louis, U offensive morale des Allemands en France pendant la guerre. Paris, 1920.
Melville, Lewis, German Propaganda Societies,” Quarterly Review, 230 (1918) : 70-88.
Merriam, Charles E., ” American Publicity in Italy,” American Political Science Review. November, 1919.
Military Intelligence Branch, Executive Division, General Staff, U.S.A., Propaganda in its Military and Legal Aspects.
Washington, 1919, Miihsam, Kurt, Wie wir belogen wurden. Die amtliche Irrefuhrung im Weltkrieg. Berlin, 1920.
Parker, Sir Gilbert, ” The United States and the War,” Harper* s Magazine, 136 (1918) : 521-531.
Prezzolini, Guiseppe, Dopo Caporetto, Roma, 1919.
Rivaud, A., ” La propaganda allemande,” Revue des sciences politiques, July-September, 1922.
Riihlmann, Paul M., Kulturpropaganda. Charlottenburg, 1919.
Schonemann, F., Die Kunst der Massenbeeinflussung in den V ereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Stuttgart, 1924.
Steed, Henry Wickham, Through Thirty Years. New York, 1924. 2 vols.
Street, Major C. J. C., ” Propaganda Behind the Lines,” Cornhill Magazine, 3d. Series, 47 (1919) : 488-499.
Stuart, Campbell, Secrets of Crewe House. The Story of a Famous Campaign. London, 1920.
Stuelpnagal, Otto v.. Die Nachkriegs-Propaganda der Alliierten gegen Deutschland. Berlin, 1922.
Whitehouse, Vira B., A Year as a Government Agent. New York, 1920.
Wiehler, Deutsche Wirtschaftspropaganda im Weltkrieg. Berlin, 1922.
Daily Extracts from the Foreign Press (June, 1915 — ).
Daily Digest of the Foreign Press (March 20th, 1916 — ).
Daily Review of the Foreign Press (March 23rd, 1916 — ).
Breioing and Liquor Interests and German [and Bolshevist) Propaganda. Hearings before a sub-committee on the Judiciary of the U.S. Senate, 65th Congress, 2nd Sess., Washington, 191. 3 vols.
The National German- American Alliance. Hearings before a sub-committee of the committee on the Judiciary. U.S.
Senate, 65th Congress, 2nd Sess., Washington, 1918.
11. General Studies of Public Opinion and Propaganda.
Adler, Georg, Die Bedeutung der Illusionen filr Politik und soziales Leben, Jena, 1904.
Allport, F. H., and Hartman, D. A., " The Measurement and Motivation of a typical Opinion in a Certain Group,” American Political Science Review, XIX, No. 4, November, 1925. 735-760- Angell, Norman (Lane), The PtibJic Mind, New York, 1927.
Bauer, Wilhelm, Die offentliche Meinung und ihre geschichtlichen Grundlagen. Tubingen, 1914.
Bernays, E. L., Crystallizing Public Opinion, New York, 1923.
Birnbaum, Alfred, Das Wesen der Propaganda. Eine Psychol.
Studie, Berlin, 1920.
Bogardus, E. S., ” Analysing Changes in Public Opinion,” Journal of Applied Sociology, IX, 5, May- June, 1925, 372-381 ; also Proceedings of the American Sociological Society, 1926.
Chassicriaud, R., La formation de V opinion publique. Paris, 1914.
Christensen, A., Politics and Crowd- Morality, New York, 1915.
Conway, M., The Crowd in Peace and War. New York, 1915.
Deherme, Georges, Les forces a regler. Le nombre et V opinion publique. Paris, 1919.
Dodge, R., ” Psychology of Propaganda,” Religious Education, 15 : 241-52, October, 1920.
Eltzbacher, Die Presse als Werkzeug der auswdrtigen Politik, Jena, 1918.
Fluegge, G., “ Zur Psychologie der Massen,” Preuss. Jahrb., 1921, 183, 345-369- Gersdorf, Karl v., Ueber den Begriff und das Wesen der offentichen Meinung. 1846.
Griffith, C. R., A Comment upon the Psychology of the Audience,” Psychol. Monog., 1921, 30 (No. 136), 36-47.
Hayes, E. C., ” The Formation of Public Opinion,” Journal of Applied Sociology, 10 ; 6-9, September, 1925.
Hendrich, Franz Josias von, Ueber den Geist des Zeitalters und die Gewalt der offentlichen Meinung, 1797.
Higham, C. F., Looking Forward. Mass Education through Publicity. London, 1920.
Holtzendorff, Franz v., Wesen und Wert der offentlichen Meinung.
Miinchen, 1880.
King, Clyde L., ” Public Opinion as viewed by Eminent Political Theorists,” U. of Pennsylvania Public Lectures, Philadelphia, 1916.
Kracauer, S., ” Die Gruppe als Ideentrager,” Archiv f. Sozialw"' 49 (1922) : 594-622.
Kraus, Herbert, ” Prolegomena zum Begriff der offentlichen Meinung,” Festschrift. Franz von Liszt, Berlin, 1911, 148-167.
Kulke, Eduard, Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Meinungen, Leipzig, 1891.
Kydd, Samuel, A Sketch of the Growth of Public Opinion, London, 1888.
Le Bon, The Crowd (12th edition). London, 1920.
- Les opinions et les croyances, Paris, 1911.
Lee, Ivy L., Publicity, New York, 1925.
Lippmann, W., Public Opinion. New York, 1922.
,, ,, The Phantom Public. New York, 1925.
Lipsky, Abram, Man the Puppet. New York, 1925.
Long, John C., Public Relations, New York, 1924.
Lowell, A. L., Public Opinion in War and Peace. Cambridge, 1923.
Lumley, F. E., ” Propaganda,” Chapter VIII, in Means of Social Control. New York, 1925.
Mackinnon, W. A., History of Civilizaiion and Public Opinion, third edition, 2 vols., London, 1849.
(Mackinnon, W. A.), On the Rise, Progress and Present State of Public opinion in Great Britain and other parts of the World, London, 1828.
Martin, E. D., The Behavior of Crowds, New York, 1920.
Millioud, M., " La propagation des idees,” Revue Philosophique, 69 ; 580-600 ; 70 : 168-191.
Moysset, Henri, U opinion puhlique. Lyon, 1910.
Papon, Jean Pierre, De V action de V opinion sur le gouvernement, 1788.
Park, R. E., Masse und Puhlikum, Bern, 1904.
Pieper, Karl, Die Propaganda, Ihre Entstehung u. religiose Bedeutung, Aachen, 1922.
Plenge, Johann, Deutsche Propaganda, Die Lehre von d. Propaganda als prakt. Gesellschaft, Mit e. Nachw. von Ludwig Raselius. Bremen, 1922.
Quiett, G. C., and Casey, R., Principles of Publicity, New York, 1926.
Riis, R. W., and Bonner, C. W., Publicity, New York, 1926.
Ross, E. A., Social Control, New York, 1901.
Rossi, P., Le suggesteur et la foule, psychologie du meneur, Paris 1904.
Sagaret, J., “ L’opinion,'' Revue Philosophique, LXXXVI (1918) : 19-38.
Salmon, L. M., The Newspaper and Authority. New York, 1923. Newspaper and the Historian. New York, 1923.
Schultze-Pfaelzer, Gerhard, Propaganda, Agitation, Reklame.
Line Theorie des gesammten Werbewesens. Berlin, 1923.
Schwertfeger, Bernhard, Propaganda,’' Handbuch der Politik, V (1922) : 470-474- Shepherd, W. J., “ Public Opinion," American Journal of Sociology, XV (1909), 32-60.
Sighele, S., Psychologie des Auflaufs und der Massenverbrechen, Leipzig, 1897.
Stern- Rubarth, Edgar, Die Propaganda als politisches Instrument. Berlin, 1921.
Strong, E. K., “ Control of Propaganda as a Psychological Problem," Scientific Monthly, 14 : 234-252, March, 1922.
Szirtes, Artur, Zur Psychologie der dffentlichen Meinung. Wien and Leipzig, 1921.
Tarde, G., U opinion et la foule, Paris, 1901.
Thiebault, Dieudonne, Traite sur V esprit public, Paris, An VI.
Thurstone, L. L,, The Method of Paired Comparisons for Social Values/' Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, XXI, 4, January-March, 1927. (First of a series of papers dealing with the technique of measuring opinions.) Tonnies, F., Kritik der dffentlichen Meinung. Berlin, 1922.
Wallas, Graham, Human Nature and Politics. London, 1908.
,, ,, The Great Society. New York, 1914.
Weeks, A. D., Control of the Social Mind. New York. 1923.
Wilder, R. H., and Buell, K. L., Publicity. New York, 1923.
III. Special Historical Studies of Opinion in International Politics.
Alzona, Encarnacion, French Contemporary Opinion of the Russian Revolution of 1905. Col. U. Studies, No. 228, Vol. C, 1921.
Angell, Norman (Ralph Lane), Patriotism under Three Flags.
London, 1903.
Ebbinghaus, Therese, Napoleon, England und die Presse (1800- 1803), Miinchen u. Berlin, 1914.
Gazley, John G., American Opinion of German Unification, 1848-1871. Col. U. Studies, No. 267, Vol. CXXI, New York, 1926.
Martin, B. Kingsley, The Triumph of Lord Palmerston. London, 1924.
Perivier, A., Napoleon journaliste, Paris, 1918.
Price, Maurice T., Christian Missions and Oriental Civilization, Shanghai, 1924.
Raymond, Dora N., Contemporary British Opinion during the Franco-Prussian War. Col. U. Studies, No. 227, Vol. C, 1921.
Thompson, Geo. Carslake, Public Opinion and Lord Beaconsfield, 1875-1880, two vols., London, 1886.
IV. Moral and Military Psychology.
Andrews, L. C., Leadership, Military Training. Philadelphia 1918.
„ „ Military Manpower. New York, 1920.
Campeano, M., Essai de psychologic militaire individuelle et collective. Paris, 1902.
Gallishaw, J., and W. Lynch, The Man in the Ranks. New York, 1917.
Gavet, Andre, L’Art de commander. Nancy, 1931.
Goddard, H. C., Morale. New York, 1918.
Gulick, L. H., Morals and Morale. New York, 1919.
Hall, G. S., Morale. New York, 1920.
Hocking, W. E., Morale and its Enemies. New Haven, 1918.
House, F. N., Industrial Morale. Chicago, 1924 (Thesis).
Mayer, Lieut., La psychologie du commandement. Paris, 1923.
Maxwell, W. N., A Psychological Retrospect of the Great War.
New York, 1923.
Miller, A. H., Leadership. New York, 1920.
Munson, E. L., The Management of Men. New York, 1921.
Peterson, J., Psychology of Handling Men in the Army. Minneapolis, 1919.
Rohan, Henri, due de, Le parfait capitaine. Paris, 1744.
Terman, L. M., “ Psychology and Pedagogy of Leadership,” Pedagogical Review, XI : 1 13-51.
Ziehen, A., Die Psychologie grosser Heerfiihrer. Leipzig, 1916.
Propaganda Technique in the World War, Harold D. Lasswell. Published in London and New York in 1927, more than 95 years ago, so in the public domain in the United States (works published in 1930 or earlier). Lasswell died in 1978, so the text may still be protected in countries that count the author's life plus 70 years; readers outside the United States should check their own law. Provenance and rights.