Ejército Constitucionalista de México: billete de cinco pesos (Constitutionalist Army of Mexico: Five-Peso Note)

Ejército Constitucionalista de México: billete de cinco pesos (Constitutionalist Army of Mexico: Five-Peso Note)

Obverse of a green five-peso note dated Chihuahua, 30 March 1914, issued in the name of the Constitutionalist Army. It carries the national emblem of an eagle on a cactus before the two volcanoes and a round seal reading 'Ejército Constitucionalista de México, Primer Jefe'. The tell is the borrowed national symbolism: a revolutionary army's paper money wears the state's own emblem.

Date
March 30, 1914
Period
Pre-1914
Made by
Ejército Constitucionalista de México (Primer Jefe Venustiano Carranza), Chihuahua Department of Finance
Region
Latin America
Country
Mexico
Medium
Banknotes and coins
Issuer type
Military
Regime
Huerta Government
Leader
Victoriano Huerta
Audience
Domestic public
Purpose
Mobilize or secure compliance
Themes
Economy and finance, War and the military
Event
Mexican Revolution
Techniques
Transfer
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
Wikimedia Commons, retrieved September 29, 2026
Rights
Public domain (Mexican government work, 1914); scan dedicated CC0 1.0 by uploader
Scan by Wikimedia Commons user Inri (CC0 1.0) of a 1914 note of the Ejército Constitucionalista de México

Text on the object

Original (Spanish) · read from the image, not independently checked

5 PESOS
CINCO   CINCO
Serie B
EJÉRCITO CONSTITUCIONALISTA DE MÉXICO
Serie B
Nº 1043652
Nº [illegible, red overprint]
VALE POR 5 PESOS
[seal:] EJÉRCITO CONSTITUCIONALISTA DE MÉXICO PRIMER JEFE
TESORERO GENERAL
[signature]
que la Tesorería recibirá y pagará de acuerdo con el decreto de 12 de Febrero de 1914.
Chihuahua, 30 de Marzo de 1914.
JEFE DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE HACIENDA
[signature]
CINCO PESOS

English translation (machine translation by Claude, not verified by a fluent reader)

5 PESOS
FIVE   FIVE
Series B
CONSTITUTIONALIST ARMY OF MEXICO
Series B
No. 1043652
No. [illegible, red overprint]
GOOD FOR 5 PESOS
[seal:] CONSTITUTIONALIST ARMY OF MEXICO FIRST CHIEF
TREASURER GENERAL
[signature]
that the Treasury will receive and pay in accordance with the decree of 12 February 1914.
Chihuahua, 30 March 1914.
HEAD OF THE FINANCE DEPARTMENT
[signature]
FIVE PESOS

The small centre line ('que la Tesorería recibirá y pagará ...') is blurred in the scan; its reading is supported by the sharper reverse wording of the same note ('circulará de acuerdo con el decreto de 12 de febrero de 1914') but is not certain word for word. Obverse only.