Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace (憲法發布式之圖)

Illustration of the Issuing of the State Constitution in the State Chamber of the New Imperial Palace (憲法發布式之圖)

A nishiki-e triptych dated March 1889 shows the promulgation of the Meiji Constitution in the palace's main hall: Emperor Meiji stands beside the throne under the chrysanthemum crest, an official bows in the centre of the red carpet, ministers in uniform line both sides and the Empress sits at left. Throne, crest and court rank frame the constitution as a gift from the throne, which is the transfer of imperial prestige onto the document.

Date
March 14, 1889
Period
Pre-1914
Made by
Meiji-period print publisher (not named in the Met record); artist Adachi Ginkō
Region
East Asia
Country
Empire of Japan
Medium
Print
Issuer type
Mixed
Regime
Meiji Japan
Leader
Kuroda Kiyotaka
Audience
Domestic public
Purpose
Commemorate
Theme
Elections and party politics
Event
Meiji Constitution Promulgation
Techniques
Transfer
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access), retrieved September 29, 2026
Rights
Public domain (The Met Open Access, CC0; isPublicDomain true in the Met API)
Adachi Ginkō, 1889; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Lincoln Kirstein, 1959 (JP3233)

Text on the object

Original (Japanese) · read from the image, not independently checked

新皇居[illegible small connecting character]正殿
憲法發布式之圖

[artist's seal, lower right: illegible]

English translation (machine translation by Claude, not verified by a fluent reader)

[In] the main hall of the new Imperial Palace: picture of the ceremony of promulgating the constitution

[artist's seal, lower right: illegible]

Title cartouche at top right, two lines read right to left. The small connecting character between 居 and 正殿 is cursive and unclear (the Met's English title reads it as 'in'). No other lettering visible.