Forensic Research Archive of Manipulation and Exploitation
Fourth 'R' in Public Schools, 1958 US cartoon: The Supreme Court building stands behind a stack of four large books whose

Fourth 'R' in Public Schools

The Supreme Court building stands behind a stack of four large books whose spines read, from the top, 'RULING', 'READIN'', ''RITIN'' and ''RITHMETIC'. The cartoon argues that a court ruling has become a fourth subject alongside the three Rs of schooling, using the Court's building to lend authority (transfer).

Propaganda techniques used in this cartoon

Transfer
Date
September 14, 1958
Period
Cold War
Made by
Washington Evening Star (cartoonist Jim Berryman)
Region
North America
Country
United States
Medium
Cartoon
Issuer type
Media
Regime
Eisenhower Administration
Leader
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Audience
Domestic public
Purpose
Persuade or win support
Theme
Race and ethnicity
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
U.S. National Archives (NARA), Records of the U.S. Senate, Jim Berryman Political Cartoons, retrieved October 3, 2026
Rights
Public domain (U.S. government work)
Jim Berryman, Washington Evening Star. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the U.S. Senate, 5743271 (NAID 5743271).

Text on the object

Original (English) · read from the image, not independently checked

SUPREME COURT
RULING
READIN'
'RITIN'
'RITHMETIC
JIM BERRYMAN WASHINGTON STAR

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