총선거 5월 10일 (General Election, May 10): 총선거로 독립문은 열린다 (The General Election Opens the Independence Gate)

총선거 5월 10일 (General Election, May 10): 총선거로 독립문은 열린다 (The General Election Opens the Independence Gate)

A colour lithograph poster for the 10 May 1948 election shows a crowd holding up ballots and marching through the Independence Gate towards the government building, under crossed Taegukgi flags. The gate and flags carry the message: 'The general election opens the Independence Gate', 'Voting is the duty of a patriotic citizen', 'Abstaining is the nation's shame'. National symbols and virtue words stand in for any account of what is on the ballot.

Date
1948
Period
Cold War
Made by
South Korean election publicity under the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea (issuing office not printed on the poster)
Region
East Asia
Country
Korea Under US Military Government
Medium
Poster
Issuer type
State
Regime
US Army Military Government in Korea
Leader
William F. Dean
Audience
Domestic public
Purpose
Mobilize or secure compliance
Theme
Elections and party politics
Event
South Korean General Election 1948
Techniques
TransferGlittering generalities
Source
Unidentified Source blurred: contractors, cutouts, buried disclosure
Source
Wikimedia Commons (National Folk Museum of Korea, KOGL Type 1), retrieved September 29, 2026
Rights
KOGL Type 1 (Korea Open Government License, attribution only), per Commons file page
Anonymous, 1948. National Folk Museum of Korea (국립민속박물관), via Wikimedia Commons; KOGL Type 1 (http://www.kogl.or.kr/info/licenseType1.do).

Text on the object

Original (Korean (Hangul)) · read from the image, not independently checked

총선거 5월 10일

[on the arch:] [총]선거로 독립문은 열린다
[under the arch:] 중앙정부수립

[left margin:] 기권은 국민의 수치
[right margin:] 투표는 애국민의 의무
[bottom left:] 국회선거

[small figure of a woman with a bowl, top right: no text; part of the sheet there is torn away]

English translation (machine translation by Claude, not verified by a fluent reader)

General election, 10 May. [Arch] The general election opens the Independence Gate. [Under the arch] Establishment of the central government. [Left] Abstaining is the nation's shame. [Right] Voting is the duty of a patriotic citizen. [Bottom left] National Assembly election.

The first syllable on the arch is damaged and is read as 총 from the Commons description ('총선거로 독립문이 열린다'); the sheet has tears at the top right and right edge.