Forensic Research Archive of Manipulation and Exploitation

Collection

Persepolis, Apadana staircase relief: a figure with an animal from a procession of delegations, early fifth century BCE

Persepolis, Apadana staircase relief: a figure with an animal from a procession of delegations, early fifth century BCE

A carved limestone panel from the staircases of the Apadana, the great hall at Persepolis: a bearded figure in a cap with a staff stands beside an animal, one of the delegations that line the stairs, with a rosette frieze above. The programme shows peoples of the empire in orderly procession toward the king.

Date
0000
Period
Pre-1914
Made by
Achaemenid royal court (building programme of Darius I, completed under Xerxes I)
Region
Middle East and North Africa
Country
Achaemenid Empire
Medium
Object
Issuer type
State
Regime
Achaemenid Empire
Leader
Darius I
Audience
Mixed
Purpose
Persuade or win support
Theme
Empire and colonialism
Techniques
Card stackingManufactured consensus
Regime
Achaemenid Persia
Leader
Darius I (Darius the Great)
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
Wikimedia Commons, retrieved October 2, 2026
Rights
CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons file page; Flickr photograph by A. Davey; the ancient relief itself is out of copyright)
Photo: A. Davey (Portland, Oregon), via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Text on the object

Checked for printed text

No printed or legible text on this relief panel.

Using the same techniques

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