Bronze sestertius of Trajan, reverse S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI, S C, the emperor on horseback riding down an enemy

Bronze sestertius of Trajan, reverse S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI, S C, the emperor on horseback riding down an enemy

A Roman bronze sestertius of Trajan shown front and back: the obverse has his laureate bust and titles including Germanicus and Dacicus, the reverse the emperor on horseback riding down a fallen enemy under the legend of the Senate and People of Rome to the best of princes, with S C for the Senate's authority.

Date
0103
Period
Pre-1914
Made by
Roman imperial mint at Rome, under Emperor Trajan and the Senate
Issuer type
State
Leader
Trajan
Source
Identified Openly sourced: the speaker is who they say they are
Source
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access), retrieved October 2, 2026
Rights
Public domain (The Met Open Access, CC0; isPublicDomain true in the Met API; object about 1,900 years old)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1908 (08.170.384), Open Access

Text on the object

Original (Latin) · read from the image, not independently checked

Obverse (clockwise from lower left): IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P

Reverse: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI

In exergue: S C

English translation (machine translation by Claude, not verified by a fluent reader)

Obverse: Imperator Caesar Nerva Trajan Augustus, Germanicus, Dacicus, Pontifex Maximus, holding tribunician power, consul for the fifth time, Father of the Fatherland.

Reverse: The Senate and People of Rome to the best of princes.

In exergue: By decree of the Senate.

Read from the image; some letters on the obverse are worn and the string of titles was read from the Met's photograph without checking a catalogue, and the translation expands standard abbreviations. The legend on this specimen runs P M TR P COS V P P.