Illustration: a Second World War naval-intelligence collage of a Pacific theatre map, aerial reconnaissance photographs and radar plots.

Regimes

Trump administration

Illustration, not an archive object

In one line: The Trump administration is the United States executive branch under President Donald Trump in two non-consecutive terms, from January 2017 to January 2021 and from January 2025 to the present.

The leader and the people under the leader

Roster as of September 29, 2026. Offices and office-holders change; this page is a dated snapshot.

  • Donald Trump, official presidential portrait, 2025
    Photo: Daniel Torok, official White House photograph, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Donald Trump

    President of the United States · 2017 to 2021 and 2025 to present

    Donald Trump: Read more

    Head of state and head of government, vested with executive power under Article II of the Constitution.

    In their words

    “The FAKE NEWS media (failing @nytimes, @NBCNews, @ABC, @CBS, @CNN) is not my enemy, it is the enemy of the American People!”

    Post on Twitter (@realDonaldTrump), 17 February 2017 source

    “It is the policy of the United States to: (a) secure the right of the American people to engage in constitutionally protected speech; (b) ensure that no Federal Government officer, employee, or agent engages in or facilitates any conduct that would unconstitutionally abridge the free speech of any American citizen;”

    Executive Order 14149, "Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship," 20 January 2025, section 2 source

    “One thing I’ve learned about the press is that they’re always hungry for a good story, and the more sensational the better. It’s in the nature of the job, and I understand that.”

    Trump: The Art of the Deal, with Tony Schwartz (Random House, 1987), chapter "Trump Cards: The Elements of the Deal," section "Get the Word Out"

    “And when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything. [...] Grab them by the pussy. You can do anything.”

    Content note: Vulgar sexual remarks about women. Recorded conversation with Billy Bush, September 2005, for Access Hollywood; published by The Washington Post on 7 October 2016; transcript as read on CNN, Anderson Cooper 360, 7 October 2016 source

    “When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're not sending you. They're not sending you. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people.”

    Content note: Generalisation about Mexican immigrants as criminals. Remarks Announcing Candidacy for President in New York City, 16 June 2015, American Presidency Project transcript source

    “Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what is going on.”

    Content note: Call to bar Muslims from entering the United States. Statement by Donald J. Trump on Preventing Muslim Immigration, campaign press release, 7 December 2015, American Presidency Project source

    All 26 quotes from Donald Trump, and 2 often attributed but not verified

White House

  • JD Vance, official vice presidential portrait, March 2026
    Photo: Emily J. Higgins, official White House photograph, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    JD Vance

    Vice President of the United States · 2025 to present

    JD Vance: Read more

    Presides over the Senate, casts tie-breaking votes and succeeds the President if the office falls vacant.

    In their words

    “I go back and forth between thinking Trump is a cynical asshole like Nixon who wouldn’t be that bad (and might even prove useful) or that he’s America’s Hitler. How’s that for discouraging?”

    Content note: Profanity; compares Donald Trump to Hitler. Private message sent in 2016, published by CNN (KFile, Andrew Kaczynski and Em Steck), "JD Vance, Trump's VP pick, once called him a 'moral disaster,' and possibly 'America's Hitler'," 15 July 2024 source

    “We’re effectively run in this country—via the Democrats, via our corporate oligarchs—by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they’ve made, and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too.”

    Content note: Derogatory remark about childless women in politics. Interview with Tucker Carlson, Fox News, July 2021, as quoted by TIME, "The Controversy Over J.D. Vance's 'Childless Cat Ladies' Comment," July 2024 source

    “I think it's ridiculous that we're focused on this border in Ukraine. I gotta be honest with you, I don't really care what happens to Ukraine one way or the other.”

    Interview on Steve Bannon's War Room, 19 February 2022, as quoted by Newsweek source

    All 7 quotes from JD Vance, and 1 often attributed but not verified

  • Susie Wiles at a Cabinet meeting, April 2025
    Photo: Molly Roberts, official White House photograph, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Susie Wiles

    White House Chief of Staff · 2025 to present

    Susie Wiles: Read more

    Directs the White House Office, the President's personal staff.

    In their words

    “He has an alcoholic’s personality”

    Interview with Chris Whipple, one of eleven conducted between 11 January and 5 November 2025, Vanity Fair, "Susie Wiles Talks About The First Year of Trump's Second Term" (Part 1 of 2), published 16 December 2025; wording as reported by the Associated Press (carried by Global News) source

    “Some clinical psychologist that knows one million times more than I do will dispute what I’m going to say. But high-functioning alcoholics or alcoholics in general, their personalities are exaggerated when they drink. And so I’m a little bit of an expert in big personalities”

    Interview with Chris Whipple, Vanity Fair, "Susie Wiles Talks About The First Year of Trump's Second Term" (Part 1 of 2), published 16 December 2025; wording as reported by MS NOW source

    “I think she completely whiffed on appreciating that that was the very targeted group that cared about this. First she gave them binders full of nothingness. And then she said that the witness list, or the client list, was on her desk. There is no client list, and it sure as hell wasn’t on her desk.”

    Interview with Chris Whipple, Vanity Fair, published 16 December 2025, "Trump's Inner Circle, On the Record" (Part 2 of 2); wording as reported by The Nation (Jeet Heer, 17 December 2025) source

    All 5 quotes from Susie Wiles

  • No public-domain or openly licensed portrait with a verified federal source found. Nearest: source (marked public domain on Commons, but its source is an X post whose photographer is not identified).

    Steven Cheung

    Assistant to the President and White House Communications Director · 2025 to present

    Steven Cheung: Read more

    Directs the White House Office of Communications, which coordinates the administration's public messaging; the press secretary's post has been vacant since 27 August 2026.

    In their words

    “The fact is that a private photographer was permitted on the premises and for whatever reason an unnamed individual, clearly suffering from a mental health episode, decided to physically block members of President Trump's team during a very solemn ceremony”

    Content note: Describes a cemetery employee as suffering a mental health episode. Statement by Steven Cheung, Trump campaign spokesman, to NPR, 27 August 2024, "Trump campaign staff had altercation with official at Arlington National Cemetery" source

    “You must be truly f–king stupid if you think we're not transparent.”

    Content note: Profanity directed at a reporter. Reply by White House Communications Director Steven Cheung to HuffPost reporter S.V. Date, May 2025, as reported by the New York Post (Alexandra Steigrad), 15 May 2025 (Yahoo copy) source

    “The Nobel Committee proved they place politics over peace.”

    Statement by Steven Cheung, White House Communications Director, 10 October 2025, on the Nobel Peace Prize announcement, as reported by ANI via The Tribune (India) source

    All 4 quotes from Steven Cheung, and 1 often attributed but not verified

  • Stephen Miller, July 2025
    Photo: Daniel Torok, official White House photograph, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Stephen Miller

    Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy · 2025 to present

    Stephen Miller: Read more

    Coordinates policy development between the White House Office and the executive departments.

    In their words

    “I also want to be clear we’ve heard a lot of talk about how all the branches of government are equal. That’s the point. They are equal. There’s no such thing as judicial supremacy. What the judges did, both at the ninth and at the district level was to take power for themselves that belongs squarely in the hands of the president of the United States.”

    Interview on NBC's Meet the Press, 12 February 2017, as quoted by Just Security (Ryan Goodman), "11 Top Constitutional Law Experts React to White House Stephen Miller's Rejection of 'Judicial Supremacy'," 15 February 2017 source

    “The powers of the president to protect our country are very substantial and will not be questioned.”

    Interview on CBS's Face the Nation with John Dickerson, 12 February 2017, CBS News transcript source

    “Jim, it's actually -- I have to honestly say I am shocked at your statement that you think that only people from Great Britain and Australia would know English. It's actually -- it reveals your cosmopolitan bias to a shocking degree that in your mind --”

    Press Briefing by Press Secretary Sarah Sanders and Senior Policy Advisor Stephen Miller, 2 August 2017, American Presidency Project transcript source

    All 8 quotes from Stephen Miller

Cabinet

  • Marco Rubio, official portrait, January 2025
    Photo: U.S. Department of State, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Marco Rubio

    Secretary of State · 2025 to present

    Marco Rubio: Read more

    Leads the Department of State, the executive department responsible for foreign relations and diplomacy.

    In their words

    “The post-war global order is not just obsolete. It is now a weapon being used against us, and all this has led to a moment in which we must now confront the single greatest risk of geopolitical instability and of generational global crisis in the lifetime of anyone alive and in this room today.”

    Statement at the nomination hearing of Marco Rubio to be Secretary of State, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 15 January 2025, S. Hrg. 119-12 (GPO, 2025), p. 10 source

    “We gave you a visa to come and study and get a degree, not to become a social activist that tears up our university campuses. And if we've given you a visa and then you decide to do that, we're going to take it away.”

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Guyanese President Irfaan Ali at a Joint Press Availability, US Department of State transcript, 27 March 2025 (answer to a question from Reuters) source

    “Today, I am announcing a new visa restriction policy that will apply to foreign nationals who are responsible for censorship of protected expression in the United States. It is unacceptable for foreign officials to issue or threaten arrest warrants on U.S. citizens or U.S. residents for social media posts on American platforms while physically present on U.S. soil.”

    Press statement, "Announcement of a Visa Restriction Policy Targeting Foreign Nationals Who Censor Americans," Marco Rubio, Secretary of State, 28 May 2025 source

    All 6 quotes from Marco Rubio

  • Scott Bessent, official portrait, 2025
    Photo: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Scott Bessent

    Secretary of the Treasury · 2025 to present

    Scott Bessent: Read more

    Leads the Department of the Treasury, which manages federal finances, collects taxes and administers financial sanctions.

    In their words

    “this is the single most important economic issue of the day. This is pass-fail, that if we do not fix these tax cuts, if we do not renew and extend, then we will be facing an economic calamity. And as always, with financial instability, that falls on the middle and working class people.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Scott Bessent to be Secretary of the Treasury, Senate Committee on Finance, 16 January 2025, answer to Chairman Crapo (Rev.com transcript) source

    “Now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire. Given President Putin's refusal to end this senseless war, Treasury is sanctioning Russia's two largest oil companies that fund the Kremlin's war machine. Treasury is prepared to take further action if necessary to support President Trump's effort to end yet another war. We encourage our allies to join us in and adhere to these sanctions.”

    US Department of the Treasury press release, "Treasury Sanctions Major Russian Oil Companies, Calls on Moscow to Immediately Agree to Ceasefire," 22 October 2025, quoting Secretary Bessent source

    “For at their core, sanctions are not acts of aggression, they are instruments of peace. Their purpose is not to condemn nations or people to indefinite isolation, but to create the conditions that can hasten a change in behavior.”

    Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent Before the No Money for Terror Conference, 19 May 2026, US Department of the Treasury source

    All 4 quotes from Scott Bessent

  • Pete Hegseth, official portrait, January 2025
    Photo: U.S. Department of Defense, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Pete Hegseth

    Secretary of Defense (secondary title: Secretary of War) · 2025 to present

    Pete Hegseth: Read more

    Leads the Department of Defense, which Executive Order 14347 of 5 September 2025 also permits to be called the Department of War; the statutory name is unchanged.

    In their words

    “VP: I fully share your loathing of European free-loading. It’s PATHETIC.”

    Message in a Signal group chat, March 2025, published by The Atlantic in March 2025, as quoted by Fortune, "Leaked texts show Trump administration's dislike of Europe", 25 March 2025 source

    “Frankly, it’s tiring to look out at combat formations, or really any formation, and see fat troops. Likewise, it’s completely unacceptable to see fat generals and admirals in the halls of the Pentagon and leading commands around the country and the world, it’s a bad look.”

    Content note: Body-weight remark about service members. Remarks of Secretary of War Pete Hegseth to general and flag officers, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, 30 September 2025, transcript published by Air & Space Forces Magazine source

    “This administration has done a great deal from day one to remove the social justice, politically correct and toxic ideological garbage that had infected our department, to rip out the politics. No more identity months, DEI offices, dudes in dresses, no more climate change worship, no more division, distraction, or gender delusions, no more debris. As I’ve said before and will say again, we are done with that shit.”

    Content note: Derogatory phrase about transgender service members; profanity. Remarks of Secretary of War Pete Hegseth to general and flag officers, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, 30 September 2025, transcript published by Air & Space Forces Magazine source

    All 5 quotes from Pete Hegseth

  • Todd Blanche, official Attorney General portrait, 2026
    Photo: Ryan M. Biller, U.S. Department of Justice, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Todd Blanche

    Attorney General · August 2026 to present (acting from April 2026)

    Todd Blanche: Read more

    Leads the Department of Justice, the chief federal law-enforcement and litigating agency, which includes the FBI.

    In their words

    “The Justice Department is opening a criminal investigation relating to the selective leak of inaccurate, but nevertheless classified, information from the Intelligence Community relating to Tren de Aragua (TDA). We will not tolerate politically motivated efforts by the Deep State to undercut President Trump’s agenda by leaking false information onto the pages of their allies at the New York Times. The Alien Enemies Proclamation is supported by fact, law, and common sense, which we will establish in court and then expel the TDA terrorists from this country.”

    Statement of Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche on the Investigation into an Intelligence Leak, US Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs, 21 March 2025 source

    “Yes, it is a moot issue, meaning there is no weaponization fund. The weaponization fund is dead. It's not moving forward.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Todd Blanche to be Attorney General, Senate Judiciary Committee, day one, 15 July 2026 (Rev.com transcript) source

    “So, I wasn't celebrating it, I was merely stating a fact, which is that the January 6th defendants did receive a very generous pardon or commutation from President Trump, every one of them, on January 20th.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Todd Blanche to be Attorney General, Senate Judiciary Committee, day one, 15 July 2026 (Rev.com transcript) source

    All 6 quotes from Todd Blanche

  • Markwayne Mullin, official portrait, March 2026
    Photo: Tia Dufour, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Markwayne Mullin

    Secretary of Homeland Security · March 2026 to present

    Markwayne Mullin: Read more

    Leads the Department of Homeland Security, which covers border and immigration enforcement, the Coast Guard, disaster response and cybersecurity.

    In their words

    “I would have probably jumped over the dais at that point. You have to be called out on it. If not, this guy continues to get away with this stuff. And it's silly, it's stupid, but every now and then need to get punched in the face.”

    Content note: Endorses physical violence against a political opponent. CNN interview of Sen. Markwayne Mullin by Dana Bash, 2023, video clip played at his Senate confirmation hearing on 18 March 2026, transcribed in the Rev.com hearing transcript source

    “I've already answered this question for you. I said we will not enter a home or a place of business without a judicial warrant, unless we're pursuing the individual that runs into a place of business or a house.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Sen. Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 18 March 2026 (Rev.com transcript) source

    “We have a saying in our family, you're never going to change anything you're willing to tolerate. That's how we live our life and that's how we move forward. And regardless of what's in front of us, we always take it on as a family and I'm not scared of a challenge. I am scared of failure.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Sen. Markwayne Mullin to be Secretary of Homeland Security, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 18 March 2026 (Rev.com transcript) source

    All 4 quotes from Markwayne Mullin

Independent agencies

  • Kash Patel, official FBI Director portrait, 2025
    Photo: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Kash Patel

    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 to present

    Kash Patel: Read more

    Directs the FBI, the Justice Department's principal federal criminal-investigation and domestic-intelligence agency.

    In their words

    “We’re going to come after the people in the media who lied about American citizens, who helped Joe Biden rig presidential elections [...] Whether it’s criminally or civilly, we’ll figure that out.”

    Content note: Says the media he accuses of lying will be pursued criminally or civilly. Interview on Steve Bannon's War Room, December 2023, as quoted by NBC News, "Kash Patel once said he would 'come after' journalists. It now hangs over his FBI candidacy," November 2024 source

    “It's not an enemies list. That is a total mischaracterization”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Kash Patel to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 30 January 2025, S. Hrg. 119-134 (GPO, 2025), p. 28 source

    “I have no interest, no desire, and will not, if confirmed, go backward. There will be no politicization at the FBI. There will be no retributive actions taken by any FBI, should I be confirmed as the FBI Director.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Kash Patel to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 30 January 2025, S. Hrg. 119-134 (GPO, 2025), pp. 35-36 source

    All 4 quotes from Kash Patel

  • Jay Clayton, official portrait, 2026
    Photo: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Jay Clayton

    Director of National Intelligence · August 2026 to present

    Jay Clayton: Read more

    Heads the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which coordinates the U.S. intelligence community and advises the President on intelligence.

    In their words

    “The mission of the Director of National Intelligence is clear: To ensure that the Intelligence Community, along with the policymakers and institutions it serves—but especially the President, our military leaders, and Congress—receive the best possible intelligence in a “timely, objective, and independent” manner. That obligation will be front of mind every day.”

    Statement of Jay Clayton, Nominee, Director of National Intelligence, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 15 July 2026 (prepared opening statement) source

    “I am not an election denier. Joe Biden was certified.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of Jay Clayton to be Director of National Intelligence, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 15 July 2026, as quoted by Wichita Liberty and CNBC source

    “Donald J. Trump was certified as President in January 2025 by the electors presenting before Congress.”

    Answers to questions for the record from Sen. King, nomination of Jay Clayton to be Director of National Intelligence, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 15 July 2026, answer to question 13 ('Who won the 2024 presidential election?') source

    All 4 quotes from Jay Clayton

  • John Ratcliffe, official headshot, 2020
    Photo: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    John Ratcliffe

    Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2025 to present

    John Ratcliffe: Read more

    Directs the CIA, which collects and analyses foreign intelligence for the President and other policymakers.

    In their words

    “As DNI, I dramatically increased the intelligence community's resources devoted to China. I openly warned the American people that from my unique vantage point as an official who saw more intelligence than anyone else, I assessed that China was far and away our top national security threat.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of John Ratcliffe to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 15 January 2025 (Rev.com transcript), opening statement at 33:22 source

    “While I enjoyed my time in Congress, I enjoyed more my time as DNI, an opportunity to be apolitical, and look forward if confirmed as CIA director to continuing to do that. It's absolutely essential that the CIA's leader be apolitical.”

    Testimony at the nomination hearing of John Ratcliffe to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 15 January 2025 (Rev.com transcript), answer to Chairman Cotton at 38:54 source

    “CIA can confirm that a body of credible intelligence indicates Iran’s Nuclear Program has been severely damaged by the recent, targeted strikes. This includes new intelligence from a historically reliable and accurate source/method that several key Iranian nuclear facilities were destroyed and would have to be rebuilt over the course of years.”

    CIA, "Statement from Director John Ratcliffe about Intelligence on Iran's Nuclear Program," 25 June 2025 source

    All 4 quotes from John Ratcliffe

  • Brendan Carr, official FCC portrait, January 2025
    Photo: Federal Communications Commission, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Brendan Carr

    Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission · 2025 to present

    Brendan Carr: Read more

    Chairs the FCC, which regulates broadcast, cable, satellite and wireless communications and licenses broadcast stations.

    In their words

    “Should the government censor speech it doesn’t like? Of course not. The FCC does not have a roving mandate to police speech in the name of the “public interest.””

    Post on X (@BrendanCarrFCC), 14 February 2019 (then an FCC Commissioner) source

    “As Congress, the Supreme Court, and the FCC have all made clear, broadcasters are different than every other distributor of media. Specifically, broadcasters are required by both the Communications Act and the terms of their FCC-issued licenses to operate in the public interest.”

    Testimony of Chairman Brendan Carr, "Oversight of the Federal Communications Commission," U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 17 December 2025, p. 5 source

    “Frankly, when you see stuff like this, I mean, we can do this the easy way, or the hard way. These companies can find ways to change conduct, to take action, frankly, on Kimmel, or there’s going to be additional work for the FCC ahead.”

    Content note: Warning to broadcasters over a comedian's remarks. Interview with Benny Johnson, 17 September 2025, as quoted by Deadline, "FCC Chairman Says His 'Easy Way Or The Hard Way' Comment About Jimmy Kimmel Wasn't Meant As A Threat To Pull Licenses If ABC Didn't Fire Him" source

    “Look, there’s calls for Kimmel to be fired. You could certainly see a path forward for suspension over this. Again, the FCC is going to have remedies that we can look at. We may ultimately be called to be a judge on that.”

    Interview with Benny Johnson, 17 September 2025, as quoted by Deadline, "FCC Chairman Says His 'Easy Way Or The Hard Way' Comment About Jimmy Kimmel Wasn't Meant As A Threat To Pull Licenses If ABC Didn't Fire Him" source

    “Congress has instructed the FCC to enforce public interest requirements on broadcasters. The FCC should do exactly that.”

    Written testimony of Chairman Brendan Carr to the House committee at the FCC oversight hearing, January 2026, as quoted by Deadline, "At House Hearing, FCC Chairman Continues To Defend Authority To Enforce 'Public Interest Standard'" source

    All 5 quotes from Brendan Carr

  • Andrew Ferguson, official FTC portrait, 2024
    Photo: Federal Trade Commission, Public domain (U.S. federal government work)

    Andrew Ferguson

    Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission · 2025 to present

    Andrew Ferguson: Read more

    Chairs the FTC, which enforces consumer-protection and antitrust law, including rules on advertising.

    In their words

    “Tech firms should not be bullying their users. This inquiry will help the FTC better understand how these firms may have violated the law by silencing and intimidating Americans for speaking their minds.”

    FTC press release, "Federal Trade Commission Launches Inquiry on Tech Censorship," 20 February 2025 source

    “Specifically, the proposed decision and order prohibits Omnicom and IPG from entering into or maintaining any agreement or practice that would steer advertising dollars away from publishers based on their political or ideological viewpoints. To be sure, coordinated action by advertising agencies against politically disfavored publishers is tantamount to an agreement not to compete on quality—but obtaining such a ruling in litigation could take years.”

    Statement of Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson, In the Matter of Omnicom Group / The Interpublic Group of Cos., Matter No. 2510049, Federal Trade Commission, 23 June 2025, p. 4 source

    “It is inconsistent with American values to deny law-abiding individuals the ability to run their legitimate businesses and feed their families because they attracted the ire of rogue American officials, overzealous activists, or, more worryingly, foreign governments seeking to control public discourse.”

    Letters from Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson to PayPal, Stripe, Visa and Mastercard, as quoted in FTC press release "FTC Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson Issues Warning Letters to CEOs of PayPal, Stripe, Visa and Mastercard About Debanking American Consumers," 26 March 2026 source

    All 3 quotes from Andrew Ferguson

Background and rise to power

Donald Trump, a businessman and television host who had never held public office, won the presidential election of 8 November 2016 by carrying the Electoral College. He took the oath on 20 January 2017 with Mike Pence as vice president. His first-term press secretaries were Sean Spicer, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Stephanie Grisham and Kayleigh McEnany. The House impeached him on 18 December 2019 (abuse of power and obstruction of Congress) and on 13 January 2021 (incitement of insurrection); the Senate acquitted him on 5 February 2020 and 13 February 2021. He lost the 3 November 2020 election to Joe Biden and said the result was fraudulent; he and his allies filed dozens of lawsuits, which courts dismissed or rejected, state officials certified the results, and he left office on 20 January 2021. The movements for and against him in these years are documented in MAGA and the Resistance.

Aerial view of the Women's March in Washington, a crowd filled with pink knitted hats
The Women's March in Washington on 21 January 2017, the day after the first inauguration. Source: Voice of America, 21 January 2017, Public domain (U.S. government work, Voice of America).

He won the 5 November 2024 election and was inaugurated again on 20 January 2025, with JD Vance as vice president. He is the first president since Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive terms. The roster on this page is the second-term government as of 29 September 2026. Offices that changed hands in 2026: Homeland Security (Markwayne Mullin, confirmed 23 March and sworn in 24 March), Attorney General (Pam Bondi out on 2 April; Todd Blanche acting, then sworn in on 10 August), Labor (Lori Chavez-DeRemer left on 20 April; Keith Sonderling designated acting secretary that day), Director of National Intelligence (Tulsi Gabbard resigned effective 30 June; Jay Clayton sworn in on 3 August) and press secretary (Karoline Leavitt left on 27 August; no successor found in the sources checked for this page).

How power was organized

Article II of the Constitution vests executive power in the President. In practice it runs through four layers. The White House Office is the President's personal staff, led by the chief of staff, with deputy chiefs of staff (Stephen Miller for policy) and a communications director. The wider Executive Office of the President includes the Office of Management and Budget and the National Security Council. The fifteen executive departments are headed by secretaries whom the Senate confirms; whitehouse.gov lists 21 secretaries and cabinet-level officials in the second-term Cabinet in addition to the vice president. Independent agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are led by commissioners the President nominates and the Senate confirms, and the President designates the chair.

President Trump at a coronavirus briefing with Vice President Pence holding the 15 Days to Slow the Spread guidance
President Trump and Vice President Pence at a White House coronavirus task force briefing, 26 March 2020. Source: Official White House photo, Public domain (U.S. government work).
"We are woke to your PLANdemic" placard, Columbus, Ohio
"We are woke to your PLANdemic" placard, Columbus, Ohio, May 9, 2020. From the collection. A placard at a Columbus, Ohio, protest on 9 May 2020, in the first term.
Power-structure chart of the Trump administration as of 29 September 2026: the President at the centre, with the Vice President and the legal basis beside him, above five columns for the White House and Executive Office, executive departments, independent agencies and intelligence, public messaging, and the institutions outside the executive.
The main layers of executive authority, the public-messaging offices and the institutions outside the executive in the Trump administration as of 29 September 2026, simplified from the sources cited on this page. Source: FRAME diagram. Portraits, cropped to thumbnails: FTC, commissioner portrait, 2024; FCC, official portrait, January 2025; The White House, official presidential portrait, 2025; ODNI, official portrait, 2026; The White House, official vice presidential portrait, 25 March 2026; ODNI official headshot, 27 May 2020, when he was Director of National Intelligence; FBI, official portrait, February 2025; U.S. Department of State, official portrait, January 2025; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, official portrait, March 2026; U.S. Department of Defense, official portrait, January 2025; U.S. Department of the Treasury, official portrait, 2025; The White House, dinner for GOP senators, 18 July 2025; The White House, Cabinet meeting, 10 April 2025; U.S. Department of Justice, official portrait, 2026, CC BY 4.0 (FRAME archive content); portraits are public domain or CC0: Public domain (U.S. federal government work).

On 29 June 2026 the Supreme Court held 6 to 3 in Trump v. Slaughter that the FTC Act's for-cause removal protection is unconstitutional, overruling Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1935), so the President may remove FTC commissioners at will (SCOTUSblog).

The Department of Defense has a second name in current official documents. Executive Order 14347 of 5 September 2025 states: "The Secretary of Defense is authorized the use of this additional secondary title — the Secretary of War," and that the Department of Defense and the Office of the Secretary of Defense "may be referred to as the Department of War and the Office of the Secretary of War, respectively, in the contexts described in subsection (a)", those contexts being official correspondence, public communications, ceremonial contexts and non-statutory documents within the executive branch. The same order says: "Statutory references to the Department of Defense, Secretary of Defense, and subordinate officers and components shall remain controlling until changed subsequently by the law." whitehouse.gov's cabinet page lists Pete Hegseth as "Secretary of War".

Illustration: a censor's desk with letters under black redaction bars, red pencils, scissors and stamps.
Illustration, not an archive object

The propaganda apparatus

Offices. The White House Office of Communications, directed since 20 January 2025 by Steven Cheung, coordinates the administration's public messaging alongside the press secretary's office. In the second term Leavitt gave her first briefing on 29 January 2025 and said: "Starting today, this seat in the front of the room, which is usually occupied by the press secretary staff, will be called the 'new media' seat" (whitehouse.gov). President Trump announced her departure on 12 August 2026 in a social media post (ABC News).

President Trump speaking at a lectern in front of a U.S. flag and a presidential flag, with a Voice of America logo in the corner
The news conference of 15 August 2017 at Trump Tower, New York, at which the answer quoted in the text was given. Source: Voice of America, Public domain (Voice of America, U.S. federal government work; Commons tag PD VOA).
Recognize the Signs of Terrorism-Related Suspicious Activity ("If You See Something, Say Something")
Recognize the Signs of Terrorism-Related Suspicious Activity ("If You See Something, Say Something"), 2018. From the collection. A Department of Homeland Security public-awareness poster of 2018.

Press access. On 11 February 2025 the White House barred Associated Press reporters from pool events after the agency kept using "Gulf of Mexico" rather than "Gulf of America", the name set in the executive order of 20 January 2025 (the White House's stated reason; the AP sued on First Amendment grounds); on 25 February it took over composition of the press pool from the White House Correspondents' Association. On 8 April 2025 Judge Trevor McFadden ordered the restrictions lifted but stayed his order; on 6 June 2025 a divided D.C. Circuit panel (2 to 1) let the exclusion from restricted spaces such as the Oval Office stand and restored East Room access. The case is reported as pending (Wikipedia).

The President's own accounts. President Trump's personal account on Twitter was a primary channel for announcements in the first term. On 9 July 2019 the Second Circuit held unanimously in Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump that, because the account was held out as an official account and functioned as a public forum, blocking critics from it was viewpoint discrimination that violated the First Amendment (opinion). Twitter suspended the account on 8 January 2021, citing "the risk of further incitement of violence" (see platform moderation and jawboning). In the second term the President announces some personnel decisions on Truth Social; on 2 April 2026 he wrote that Attorney General Bondi would be "transitioning to a much needed and important new job in the private sector" (CNN). The official "Rapid Response 47" account, launched on 27 January 2025, gave its purpose as: "We will be supporting President Donald J. Trump's America First agenda and holding the Fake News accountable for their lies" (Fox News).

Agencies and officials. The FTC announced on 20 February 2025 a public inquiry into technology-platform content moderation; its chairman said: "This inquiry will help the FTC better understand how these firms may have violated the law by silencing and intimidating Americans for speaking their minds" (FTC). The FCC chairman's September 2025 remarks about a late-night show, and whether they amounted to pressure, are set out in platform moderation and jawboning. The State Department closed its counter-disinformation office R/FIMI on 16 April 2025 (Global Engagement Center), and cuts to U.S.-funded international broadcasting are covered in State television across borders.

Messaging on the record. Archive examples include the first-term "Make America Great Again" slogan, which the campaign took from a 1980 Reagan button (see MAGA and the Resistance); the 15 August 2017 answer "what about the alt-left that came charging at the, as you say, the alt-right? Do they have any semblance of guilt?" (transcript: American Presidency Project; Then and now: whataboutism); the use of "Chinese Virus" on 16 March 2020 (Then and now: ethnic labels); and the pandemic-era briefings and posts in COVID messaging.

Timeline

  • January 2017: First inauguration (20 January); Pence becomes vice president.
  • July 2019: Second Circuit rules in Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump (9 July).
  • December 2019 to February 2020: First impeachment and acquittal.
  • January 2021: Twitter suspends the President's account (8 January); second impeachment (13 January); first term ends (20 January). The Senate acquits on 13 February.
  • November 2024: Trump wins the presidential election.
  • January 2025: Second inauguration (20 January); "Rapid Response 47" launched (27 January); "new media" seat (29 January).
  • February 2025: AP barred from pool events (11 February); White House takes over the pool (25 February); FTC opens an inquiry into what it calls tech censorship (20 February).
  • April 2025: State Department closes R/FIMI (16 April).
  • September 2025: Executive Order 14347 authorizes the "Department of War" secondary name (5 September).
  • March 2026: Mullin confirmed (23 March) and sworn in (24 March) as Secretary of Homeland Security.
  • April 2026: Bondi leaves as Attorney General; Blanche acting (2 April); Chavez-DeRemer leaves Labor; Sonderling acting (20 April).
  • June 2026: Trump v. Slaughter decided (29 June).
  • August 2026: Clayton sworn in as DNI (3 August); Blanche sworn in as Attorney General (10 August); Leavitt leaves the press secretary's post (27 August).
Crowd in red caps with a Trump Keep America Great banner on the Capitol grounds on 6 January 2021
Supporters on the Capitol grounds on 6 January 2021, in the final weeks of the first term. Source: Tyler Merbler, 6 January 2021, CC BY 2.0.
Timeline of eleven dated steps in the Trump administration, from the first inauguration in January 2017 to the officeholder changes of August 2026, as of 29 September 2026.
Eleven dated steps from the Trump administration's timeline, as of 29 September 2026, simplified from the sources cited on this page. Source: FRAME diagram, drawn from the sources listed on this page, CC BY 4.0 (FRAME archive content).

Same-standard note

This page uses the same structure, headings and neutral register as every other regime page in the archive, and applies the archive's working definitions on the same terms. The roster is a dated snapshot as of 29 September 2026 and will change; holders come from whitehouse.gov and agency sources, departure dates from news reports. A sitting government operates alongside a privately owned press, competing parties, courts that heard and ruled on the disputes above, and a Congress that confirms most of the people listed; the archive's other regime pages cover states that lacked some or all of these, and this page does not imply equivalence between them.

Sources

In the archive

Collection objects (11)

Case studies

Then and now

Quotes from this regime's speakers (15)

Campaign literature