Forensic Research Archive of Manipulation and Exploitation
Illustration: a dossier collage of an evidence wall of pinned propaganda posters, leaflets and printed matter from many eras, with contact sheets and catalog labels.

Technique

Scapegoating propaganda in the collection

162 objects, listed by date.

Illustration, not an archive object

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Der Warner (broadsheet lampoon on the Jesuits after Breitenfeld and Rain)Holy Roman EmpireDer Warner (broadsheet lampoon on the Jesuits after Breitenfeld and Rain)1632 · Scapegoating, Fear appealOndersoeckt de Geesten, ofse van den Duyvel syn, of niet (the De Witt brothers as devils)Dutch RepublicOndersoeckt de Geesten, ofse van den Duyvel syn, of niet (the De Witt brothers as devils)1672 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, DemonizationProclamation de Sonthonax en créole, Cap-Français (Proclamation of Commissioner Sonthonax in Creole)FranceProclamation de Sonthonax en créole, Cap-Français (Proclamation of Commissioner Sonthonax in Creole)Aug 29, 1793 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent note"Old Jack, the famous New Orleans mouser" (pro-Jackson print, 1832)United States"Old Jack, the famous New Orleans mouser" (pro-Jackson print, 1832)1832 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingProclamation by the Queen in Council, to the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India (printed sheet, Allahabad, 1 November 1858)British IndiaProclamation by the Queen in Council, to the Princes, Chiefs, and People of India (printed sheet, Allahabad, 1 November 1858)Nov 1, 1858 · Glittering generalities, ScapegoatingUnion and liberty! And union and slavery!United StatesUnion and liberty! And union and slavery!1864 · Scapegoating, Fear appealThe Great November Contest. Patriotism versus BummerismUnited StatesThe Great November Contest. Patriotism versus Bummerism1868 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteYou must make your choice. Birds of a feather flock togetherUnited StatesYou must make your choice. Birds of a feather flock together1872 · Transfer, ScapegoatingWhere Both Platforms Agree: No Vote, No Use to Either Party (Puck cover, 14 July 1880)United StatesWhere Both Platforms Agree: No Vote, No Use to Either Party (Puck cover, 14 July 1880)Jul 14, 1880 · ScapegoatingContent noteGarfield's Death Warrant: 'Advertiser Extra' reproducing the Morey letter (1880)United StatesGarfield's Death Warrant: 'Advertiser Extra' reproducing the Morey letter (1880)Oct 1880 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteDe Vlamingen aan de Negers van den Congo (The Flemings to the Negroes of the Congo)BelgiumDe Vlamingen aan de Negers van den Congo (The Flemings to the Negroes of the Congo)1885 · ScapegoatingThe Radical Programme, No. 4: Dismemberment of the Empire (Gladstone & Co. auction India), St Stephen's Review Presentation CartoonUnited KingdomThe Radical Programme, No. 4: Dismemberment of the Empire (Gladstone & Co. auction India), St Stephen's Review Presentation CartoonOct 31, 1891 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingKanpō (Official Gazette), extra no. 3328, p. 8 (Tokyo, 2 August 1894): 宣戦ノ詔勅 (Imperial Rescript declaring war on China)Empire of JapanKanpō (Official Gazette), extra no. 3328, p. 8 (Tokyo, 2 August 1894): 宣戦ノ詔勅 (Imperial Rescript declaring war on China)Aug 2, 1894 · Glittering generalities, ScapegoatingContent note"'War is Hell.' Sherman, [but] Peace in Cuba under Spanish Rule Is Worse than Hell" (Judge, 30 April 1898)United States"'War is Hell.' Sherman, [but] Peace in Cuba under Spanish Rule Is Worse than Hell" (Judge, 30 April 1898)Apr 30, 1898 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent note"England and the War in South Africa" (Der wahre Jacob, 1899)German Empire"England and the War in South Africa" (Der wahre Jacob, 1899)Dec 5, 1899 · Card stacking, Scapegoating"Negro Rule" vampire cartoon with sworn affidavitUnited States"Negro Rule" vampire cartoon with sworn affidavitJul 4, 1900 · Accusation in a mirror, Fear appeal, Scapegoating, DehumanizationContent noteЯпонский Император и его лукавые доброжелатели (The Japanese Emperor and His Cunning Well-Wishers): Russian Russo-Japanese War printRussian EmpireЯпонский Император и его лукавые доброжелатели (The Japanese Emperor and His Cunning Well-Wishers): Russian Russo-Japanese War print1904 · Name-calling, Scapegoating"The War with Japan" (Puck cover, 23 October 1907)United States"The War with Japan" (Puck cover, 23 October 1907)Oct 23, 1907 · Testimonial, ScapegoatingThe Menace front page, 12 April 1913 (Aurora, Missouri)United StatesThe Menace front page, 12 April 1913 (Aurora, Missouri)Apr 12, 1913 · Bandwagon, ScapegoatingContent noteRegeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 16 August 1913)United StatesRegeneración, weekly, front page (Los Angeles, 16 August 1913)Aug 16, 1913 · Name-calling, Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteSlovenec, Nr. 168, front page (Ljubljana, 27 July 1914): "Avstrija se je našla" and "Živela Avstrija! Doli s Srbijo!"Austria HungarySlovenec, Nr. 168, front page (Ljubljana, 27 July 1914): "Avstrija se je našla" and "Živela Avstrija! Doli s Srbijo!"Jul 27, 1914 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Glittering generalitiesContent noteRemember Belgium — Enlist To-DayUnited KingdomRemember Belgium — Enlist To-Day1915 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer, Appeal to emotion, Atrocity propagandaThe Labor Call (Melbourne), 'The Same Old Enemies', page 6, 14 September 1916AustraliaThe Labor Call (Melbourne), 'The Same Old Enemies', page 6, 14 September 1916Sep 14, 1916 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteDestroy This Mad Brute — EnlistUnited StatesDestroy This Mad Brute — Enlist1917 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Transfer, DehumanizationContent noteDas ist der Weg zum Frieden, die Feinde wollen es so! Darum zeichne Kriegsanleihe! (That Is the Way to Peace, the Enemies Want It So! Therefore Subscribe to the War Loan!)German EmpireDas ist der Weg zum Frieden, die Feinde wollen es so! Darum zeichne Kriegsanleihe! (That Is the Way to Peace, the Enemies Want It So! Therefore Subscribe to the War Loan!)1917 · Glittering generalities, ScapegoatingAuch die Geduld hat ein Ende (Even Patience Has an End), German-language leaflet for German soldiersTransnationalAuch die Geduld hat ein Ende (Even Patience Has an End), German-language leaflet for German soldiers1918 · Scapegoating, Semantic hijackingSoldati italiani! (Austro-Hungarian leaflet on Trieste and Trento)Austria HungarySoldati italiani! (Austro-Hungarian leaflet on Trieste and Trento)1918 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingSosialistijohdon pimitystyö (The obscurantism of the socialist leadership): anonymous anti-socialist broadsheet, 1918FinlandSosialistijohdon pimitystyö (The obscurantism of the socialist leadership): anonymous anti-socialist broadsheet, 19181918 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteStemt Rood! Kiest de kandidaten der Soc. Dem. Arb. Partij (Vote Red! Choose the candidates of the Social Democratic Workers' Party), poster by Albert HahnNetherlandsStemt Rood! Kiest de kandidaten der Soc. Dem. Arb. Partij (Vote Red! Choose the candidates of the Social Democratic Workers' Party), poster by Albert Hahn1918 · Scapegoating, Fear appealDe Telegraaf, No. 10.295, morning edition, front page (Amsterdam, 14 November 1918): "De Troelstra-revolutie 'Made in Germany'"NetherlandsDe Telegraaf, No. 10.295, morning edition, front page (Amsterdam, 14 November 1918): "De Troelstra-revolutie 'Made in Germany'"Nov 14, 1918 · ScapegoatingContent noteКапитал (Capital)Soviet RussiaКапитал (Capital)1919 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingМиръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)Russia White MovementМиръ и свобода въ Совдепіи (Peace and Freedom in Sovdepia)1919 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Guilt by associationContent noteSpartakus bei der Arbeit (Spartacus at Work)Weimar GermanySpartakus bei der Arbeit (Spartacus at Work)1919 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteVechernee Vremya, no. 304, front page (Rostov-on-Don, 4 July 1919): 'Belgorod'Russia White MovementVechernee Vremya, no. 304, front page (Rostov-on-Don, 4 July 1919): 'Belgorod'Jul 4, 1919 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteМы воюем с панским родом, а не с польским трудовым народом! (We Are Fighting the Lordly Breed, Not the Polish Working People!)Soviet RussiaМы воюем с панским родом, а не с польским трудовым народом! (We Are Fighting the Lordly Breed, Not the Polish Working People!)1920 · ScapegoatingContent noteVölkischer Beobachter, Nr. 20, front page (Munich, 10 March 1920): "Macht ganze Arbeit mit den Juden!" (Make a clean job of the Jews!)Weimar GermanyVölkischer Beobachter, Nr. 20, front page (Munich, 10 March 1920): "Macht ganze Arbeit mit den Juden!" (Make a clean job of the Jews!)Mar 10, 1920 · ScapegoatingContent noteThe Imperial Night-Hawk, 29 August 1923, page 2: 'Poorly Restricted Immigration is One of The Greatest Perils Confronting America'United StatesThe Imperial Night-Hawk, 29 August 1923, page 2: 'Poorly Restricted Immigration is One of The Greatest Perils Confronting America'Aug 29, 1923 · Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Card stackingContent note每日申報 Maeil Sinbo, daily, article, p. 3 (Seoul, 10 September 1923): "不良朝鮮人의暴動은如斯"Korea Under Japanese Rule每日申報 Maeil Sinbo, daily, article, p. 3 (Seoul, 10 September 1923): "不良朝鮮人의暴動은如斯"Sep 10, 1923 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteDie neuen Steuern: Restlose Ausplünderung des Proletariats! (The New Taxes: Total Plundering of the Proletariat!)Weimar GermanyDie neuen Steuern: Restlose Ausplünderung des Proletariats! (The New Taxes: Total Plundering of the Proletariat!)1924 · Scapegoating, Name-calling1919 Bolscevismo / 1923 Fascismo: PNF election poster as reproduced in L'Illustration, April 1924Fascist Italy1919 Bolscevismo / 1923 Fascismo: PNF election poster as reproduced in L'Illustration, April 1924Apr 5, 1924 · Card stacking, ScapegoatingContent noteFalastin / La Palestine: special English edition for Lord Balfour's visit, 'J'accuse!' (Jaffa, 25 March 1925)Mandatory PalestineFalastin / La Palestine: special English edition for Lord Balfour's visit, 'J'accuse!' (Jaffa, 25 March 1925)Mar 25, 1925 · Scapegoating, Testimonial, TransferContent noteКрепи революционный фронт защиты СССР (Strengthen the Revolutionary Front for the Defence of the USSR)Soviet UnionКрепи революционный фронт защиты СССР (Strengthen the Revolutionary Front for the Defence of the USSR)1928 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteZerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)Weimar RepublicZerschmettert den Weltfeind. Wählt Nationalsozialistisch! (Streiter-Verlag election poster)1928 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteEnemies of the Five-Year Plan (Vragi pyatiletki)Soviet UnionEnemies of the Five-Year Plan (Vragi pyatiletki)1929 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Guilt by associationContent noteStalin's Pipe (Trubka Stalina)Soviet UnionStalin's Pipe (Trubka Stalina)1930 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteIn Our Kolkhoz There Is No Place for Priests and Kulaks (V nashem kolkhoze net mesta popam i kulakam)Soviet UnionIn Our Kolkhoz There Is No Place for Priests and Kulaks (V nashem kolkhoze net mesta popam i kulakam)1930 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteChinese poster on the Korean-Chinese riots of July 1931 (倭嗾鮮人殺我同胞)ChinaChinese poster on the Korean-Chinese riots of July 1931 (倭嗾鮮人殺我同胞)Jul 1931 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent note'Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!' (Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!): SA and SS men post a boycott sign, BerlinNazi Germany'Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!' (Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!): SA and SS men post a boycott sign, BerlinApr 1, 1933 · Scapegoating, Fear appealContent noteDer Stürmer, Nr. 30, July 1933: Der tote JudeNazi GermanyDer Stürmer, Nr. 30, July 1933: Der tote JudeJul 1933 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteMit dem Stürmer gegen Juda (Der Stürmer display case, Worms)Nazi GermanyMit dem Stürmer gegen Juda (Der Stürmer display case, Worms)Aug 1935 · Scapegoating, Repetition and the illusory truth effect, Big lieContent notePalestine Entangled by World Jewry (Falastin newspaper cartoon)Mandatory PalestinePalestine Entangled by World Jewry (Falastin newspaper cartoon)1936 · Scapegoating, Fear appealContent noteLos Nacionales, Ministerio de Propaganda poster (Republican Spain, 1937)SpainLos Nacionales, Ministerio de Propaganda poster (Republican Spain, 1937)1937 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteAusstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Eingang mit Besuchern (Munich)Nazi GermanyAusstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Eingang mit Besuchern (Munich)Nov 1937 · ScapegoatingContent noteGroße Politische Schau »Der ewige Jude« (facade, Deutsches Museum Library, Munich)Nazi GermanyGroße Politische Schau »Der ewige Jude« (facade, Deutsches Museum Library, Munich)Nov 1937 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Big lieContent noteEntartete Kunst: Ausstellung der NSDAP im Haus der Kunst am Königsplatz (poster)Nazi GermanyEntartete Kunst: Ausstellung der NSDAP im Haus der Kunst am Königsplatz (poster)1938 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteAusstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Schautafel »Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg«Nazi GermanyAusstellung »Der ewige Jude«: Schautafel »Jüdische Drückebergerei und Betriebsamkeit im Weltkrieg«Nov 1938 · Scapegoating, Card stacking, Big lieContent noteSuomen armeijan sotilaat! (Soldiers of the Finnish Army!): Soviet leaflet signed by named Finnish prisonersSoviet UnionSuomen armeijan sotilaat! (Soldiers of the Finnish Army!): Soviet leaflet signed by named Finnish prisoners1939 · Testimonial, ScapegoatingDie Geissel Gottes: Polnische Juden (Der Stürmer, October 1939)Nazi GermanyDie Geissel Gottes: Polnische Juden (Der Stürmer, October 1939)Oct 1939 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appealContent noteОни так веселы потому что вырвались к счастливой жизни (They Are So Cheerful Because They Broke Free to a Happy Life): Finnish leaflet for Red Army soldiersFinlandОни так веселы потому что вырвались к счастливой жизни (They Are So Cheerful Because They Broke Free to a Happy Life): Finnish leaflet for Red Army soldiers1940 · Card stacking, ScapegoatingNebuď služobníkom žida (Do Not Be the Jew's Servant), Slovak StateSlovak RepublicNebuď služobníkom žida (Do Not Be the Jew's Servant), Slovak State1940 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appealContent notePourquoi mourir pour l'Angleterre? (German propaganda banners, western front)Nazi GermanyPourquoi mourir pour l'Angleterre? (German propaganda banners, western front)1940 · Scapegoating, Fear appealContent notePour qui? Pour l'Angleterre! (German anti-British posters, France)Nazi GermanyPour qui? Pour l'Angleterre! (German anti-British posters, France)Jun 1940 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteDo you know him? He's the 'On-Today-Off-Tomorrow' manUnited StatesDo you know him? He's the 'On-Today-Off-Tomorrow' man1941 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingDon't save his face! Every blow counts in the battle for productionUnited StatesDon't save his face! Every blow counts in the battle for production1941 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteEngelsche hongerblokkade (English hunger blockade)Nazi GermanyEngelsche hongerblokkade (English hunger blockade)1941 · Scapegoating, Name-callingFor the Conquered - Steel! Not BreadUnited StatesFor the Conquered - Steel! Not Bread1941 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteGo Ahead, Please - Take Day Off!United StatesGo Ahead, Please - Take Day Off!1941 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteHa! Ha! Ha! Materials wasted... means lives wasted!United StatesHa! Ha! Ha! Materials wasted... means lives wasted!1941 · Scapegoating, Fear appealContent noteIf you must squawk, blame them - and watch out for me!United StatesIf you must squawk, blame them - and watch out for me!1941 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteIls assassinent ! Enveloppés dans les plis de notre drapeau (They murder! Wrapped in the folds of our flag)Vichy FranceIls assassinent ! Enveloppés dans les plis de notre drapeau (They murder! Wrapped in the folds of our flag)1941 · Scapegoating, Fear appealKeep These Hands Off! Buy the New Victory BondsUnited StatesKeep These Hands Off! Buy the New Victory Bonds1941 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteMänner und Frauen der Untersteiermark! (leaflet for enrolment in the Styrian Homeland League)Nazi GermanyMänner und Frauen der Untersteiermark! (leaflet for enrolment in the Styrian Homeland League)1941 · Semantic hijacking, Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteSuomalaiset sotavangit sotilastovereilleen (Finnish prisoners of war to their fellow soldiers): Soviet leaflet with seven named prisonersSoviet UnionSuomalaiset sotavangit sotilastovereilleen (Finnish prisoners of war to their fellow soldiers): Soviet leaflet with seven named prisoners1941 · Testimonial, ScapegoatingSuomalaiset sotilaat! (Finnish soldiers!): Soviet leaflet on a 'fratricidal war' and German mastersSoviet UnionSuomalaiset sotilaat! (Finnish soldiers!): Soviet leaflet on a 'fratricidal war' and German masters1941 · Scapegoating, Name-callingSuomen mies! (Man of Finland!): Soviet leaflet with a Hitler-armband arm pushing a soldier past death noticesSoviet UnionSuomen mies! (Man of Finland!): Soviet leaflet with a Hitler-armband arm pushing a soldier past death notices1941 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingVolk en Vaderland, front page (21 February 1941): "Joden - misdaad. Weerman Koot vermoord"NetherlandsVolk en Vaderland, front page (21 February 1941): "Joden - misdaad. Weerman Koot vermoord"Feb 21, 1941 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent note"Publicațiune": Pașcani mayor's notice on a Jewish curfew and hostage executions, 4 July 1941Romania"Publicațiune": Pașcani mayor's notice on a Jewish curfew and hostage executions, 4 July 1941Jul 4, 1941 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteDer Untermensch (SS Main Office brochure, cover)Nazi GermanyDer Untermensch (SS Main Office brochure, cover)1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appeal, Dehumanization, Loaded languageContent noteEvery day you take off gives the Axis a breakUnited StatesEvery day you take off gives the Axis a break1942 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteFor carelessness, I gif nice medalUnited StatesFor carelessness, I gif nice medal1942 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteHe's Watching YouUnited StatesHe's Watching You1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, TransferJapanese leaflet in English, "Australia Screams" (Pacific, c. 1942)Empire of JapanJapanese leaflet in English, "Australia Screams" (Pacific, c. 1942)1942 · Scapegoating, Appeal to emotionContent noteKam to dotiahnu? (Where will they get to?), Ľudové novinySlovak RepublicKam to dotiahnu? (Where will they get to?), Ľudové noviny1942 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteKeep Punchin'!United StatesKeep Punchin'!1942 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, DehumanizationContent notePut on the SqueezeUnited StatesPut on the Squeeze1942 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteRussian War Posters (magazine page reproducing Soviet posters)United StatesRussian War Posters (magazine page reproducing Soviet posters)1942 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingSuomalainen sotilas! (Finnish Soldier!): Soviet safe-conduct leaflet, Continuation WarSoviet UnionSuomalainen sotilas! (Finnish Soldier!): Soviet safe-conduct leaflet, Continuation War1942 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingWanted! For Murder — Her Careless Talk Costs LivesUnited StatesWanted! For Murder — Her Careless Talk Costs Lives1942 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Card stackingŽidovi: izložba o razvoju židovstva (Jews: Exhibition on the Development of Jewry), ZagrebIndependent State of CroatiaŽidovi: izložba o razvoju židovstva (Jews: Exhibition on the Development of Jewry), Zagreb1942 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, DehumanizationContent noteLe judaïsme tend à l'hégémonie mondiale (panel, Le Bolchevisme contre l'Europe exhibition, Paris)Nazi GermanyLe judaïsme tend à l'hégémonie mondiale (panel, Le Bolchevisme contre l'Europe exhibition, Paris)Mar 1942 · Scapegoating, Big lie, Guilt by associationContent noteAll the Ear-Marks of a Sneaky Jap!United StatesAll the Ear-Marks of a Sneaky Jap!1943 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteEasy to Get... Syphilis and GonorrheaUnited StatesEasy to Get... Syphilis and Gonorrhea1943 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteJoe Dope thinks it funny to play Lovely Lola, The Charmer this wayUnited StatesJoe Dope thinks it funny to play Lovely Lola, The Charmer this way1943 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteOur carelessness, their secret weapon: prevent forest firesUnited StatesOur carelessness, their secret weapon: prevent forest fires1943 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Fear appealContent noteOut! Don't listen to his song and dance. Give the goof a kick in the pants!United StatesOut! Don't listen to his song and dance. Give the goof a kick in the pants!1943 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteShe May Look Clean—ButUnited StatesShe May Look Clean—But1943 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingThis Is the EnemyUnited StatesThis Is the Enemy1943 · Scapegoating, Transfer, Fear appealContent note"Absence makes their hearts grow fonder"United States"Absence makes their hearts grow fonder"1943 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent note"Turn the Spotlight on the Traitor!!"United States"Turn the Spotlight on the Traitor!!"1943 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent noteHome Front Fires Are Enemy Victories: Prevent FiresUnited StatesHome Front Fires Are Enemy Victories: Prevent Fires1944 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteWall inscription '1 keresztényér[t]! 100 zsidó' (1 Christian [for] 100 Jews), HungaryKingdom of HungaryWall inscription '1 keresztényér[t]! 100 zsidó' (1 Christian [for] 100 Jews), Hungary1944 · ScapegoatingContent note'Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered!' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)Empire of Japan'Hey! You diggers! He came, he saw, he conquered!' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)1944 · ScapegoatingContent noteBekanntmachung, Warsaw, 2 February 1944: 100 condemned prisoners shot in publicGeneral GovernmentBekanntmachung, Warsaw, 2 February 1944: 100 condemned prisoners shot in publicFeb 2, 1944 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent note'The Spectre Commands' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)Empire of Japan'The Spectre Commands' (Japanese leaflet to Australian troops)1945 · ScapegoatingDon't feed black market greedUnited StatesDon't feed black market greed1946 · Scapegoating, Fear appealΣοσιαλδημοκρατία: Μερικοί που ζητούν την ψήφο σου σ' εκυβέρνησαν (Social democracy: some who ask for your vote have ruled you)Kingdom of GreeceΣοσιαλδημοκρατία: Μερικοί που ζητούν την ψήφο σου σ' εκυβέρνησαν (Social democracy: some who ask for your vote have ruled you)1946 · Semantic hijacking, ScapegoatingContent noteIndie en Nederland is EEN. Weg met Soekarno (The Indies and the Netherlands Are ONE. Down with Sukarno), slogans chalked on a troop lorryNetherlandsIndie en Nederland is EEN. Weg met Soekarno (The Indies and the Netherlands Are ONE. Down with Sukarno), slogans chalked on a troop lorry1947 · Glittering generalities, ScapegoatingÀ qui le crime profite-t-il? (Viet Minh leaflet on the back of a French Indochina one-piastre note, 1948)Democratic Republic of VietnamÀ qui le crime profite-t-il? (Viet Minh leaflet on the back of a French Indochina one-piastre note, 1948)1948 · Scapegoating, TransferChildren examine collected Colorado beetles during the "American beetle" campaign, Chemnitz districtEast GermanyChildren examine collected Colorado beetles during the "American beetle" campaign, Chemnitz districtJun 10, 1950 · Scapegoating, Name-callingContent note"Mr. Moneybags is in Florida this Christmas" leaflet, Korean WarChina"Mr. Moneybags is in Florida this Christmas" leaflet, Korean War1951 · Scapegoating, Card stackingSome People Wonder! (Believe it or not, these are POW's!)North KoreaSome People Wonder! (Believe it or not, these are POW's!)1951 · Plain folks, ScapegoatingIs there any need to choose death for the Soviet Union and Communist China?United StatesIs there any need to choose death for the Soviet Union and Communist China?1951 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingWhere have your officers fled to?United StatesWhere have your officers fled to?1951 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingComrades of the People's Army! Do you know why you are posted on the east front?United StatesComrades of the People's Army! Do you know why you are posted on the east front?1951 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingBetween the Hammer and the Sickle poster, PO-17-VN (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)United StatesBetween the Hammer and the Sickle poster, PO-17-VN (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)Sep 12, 1951 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating공산당도배들이 한국에 들어오기전에는... (Before the Communists Came to Korea...), leaflet 1321United States공산당도배들이 한국에 들어오기전에는... (Before the Communists Came to Korea...), leaflet 13211952 · Glittering generalities, ScapegoatingContent noteSelling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)United StatesSelling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Taipei)Mar 26, 1952 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingSelling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Singapore)United StatesSelling Country and People poster, PO-107-C (Chinese poster distributed in Singapore)Jun 13, 1952 · Name-calling, Scapegoating建設馬來亞 / 破壞馬來亞 (Building Malaya / Destroying Malaya)United States建設馬來亞 / 破壞馬來亞 (Building Malaya / Destroying Malaya)1953 · Scapegoating, Glittering generalities你們遠離家鄉 不能骨肉團圓 都是共產党害的 (You Are Far from Home and Cannot Be Reunited with Your Kin: the Communists Did It), leaflet 8724United States你們遠離家鄉 不能骨肉團圓 都是共產党害的 (You Are Far from Home and Cannot Be Reunited with Your Kin: the Communists Did It), leaflet 87241953 · Scapegoating共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face cardUnited States共產黨未來之前 / 共產黨來了之後 (Before the Communist Party Came / After the Communist Party Came), U.S. turn-it-over face cardApr 22, 1953 · ScapegoatingMay Day parade satire: dollar-throne figure and 'US'-helmeted puppets, BudapestHungaryMay Day parade satire: dollar-throne figure and 'US'-helmeted puppets, BudapestMay 1, 1953 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteResult of 8 Years of Struggle poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)United StatesResult of 8 Years of Struggle poster (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)Sep 2, 1954 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingSovetskie soldaty! Russian-language appeal to Soviet troops, Budapest 1956HungarySovetskie soldaty! Russian-language appeal to Soviet troops, Budapest 19561956 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingMonopolizing the Water HoleUnited StatesMonopolizing the Water HoleSep 8, 1956 · ScapegoatingContent noteAdenauer and Krupp cartoon boards, open-air display, Rathausstrasse, East BerlinEast GermanyAdenauer and Krupp cartoon boards, open-air display, Rathausstrasse, East Berlin1957 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent note"Grenzgänger zu bedienen ist unter unserer Würde": shop poster, Königs Wusterhausen districtEast Germany"Grenzgänger zu bedienen ist unter unserer Würde": shop poster, Königs Wusterhausen districtAug 4, 1961 · Scapegoating, Manufactured consensus"Laßt uns gemeinsam für Frieden und Verständigung wirken!": GDR peace-treaty billboard at the Friedrichstraße crossing (CIA photograph)East Germany"Laßt uns gemeinsam für Frieden und Verständigung wirken!": GDR peace-treaty billboard at the Friedrichstraße crossing (CIA photograph)Dec 8, 1961 · Glittering generalities, Scapegoating"Der deutsche Friedensvertrag bändigt den westdeutschen Militarismus!": sign at the Friedrichstraße checkpoint, BerlinEast Germany"Der deutsche Friedensvertrag bändigt den westdeutschen Militarismus!": sign at the Friedrichstraße checkpoint, BerlinDec 13, 1961 · Scapegoating, Glittering generalities"Aktuelle Kamera" interview with a detained West Berliner, Deutscher FernsehfunkEast Germany"Aktuelle Kamera" interview with a detained West Berliner, Deutscher FernsehfunkDec 21, 1961 · Testimonial, ScapegoatingTại sao Mao Chủ tịch lại cười (Why Is Chairman Mao Laughing), Sacred Sword of the Patriots League leafletUnited StatesTại sao Mao Chủ tịch lại cười (Why Is Chairman Mao Laughing), Sacred Sword of the Patriots League leaflet1964 · Scapegoating, Narrative launderingContent noteCompatriots, Ask Yourselves poster 407 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)United StatesCompatriots, Ask Yourselves poster 407 (Vietnamese poster distributed in Saigon)Jul 9, 1964 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingAgression du Nord (Aggression of the North)United StatesAgression du Nord (Aggression of the North)1965 · Card stacking, Fear appeal, ScapegoatingCommunists Murder Village Farmers to Obtain Support by IntimidationUnited StatesCommunists Murder Village Farmers to Obtain Support by Intimidation1965 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteInternational Cooperation for HealthUnited StatesInternational Cooperation for Health1965 · Testimonial, Card stacking, ScapegoatingPartners in CrimeUnited StatesPartners in Crime1965 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Fear appealContent notePeople Protest (Dân chúng phản đối!)United StatesPeople Protest (Dân chúng phản đối!)1965 · Fear appeal, Scapegoating, Name-callingContent notePhu Cat Hamlets RebuiltUnited StatesPhu Cat Hamlets Rebuilt1965 · Card stacking, ScapegoatingRevolutionary Development Workers Help the People of Phuoc Long in Building a New LifeUnited StatesRevolutionary Development Workers Help the People of Phuoc Long in Building a New Life1965 · Card stacking, Testimonial, ScapegoatingRural Construction at Vinh LongUnited StatesRural Construction at Vinh Long1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, Glittering generalitiesWho Is the Friend of the People of Hau Nghia Province?United StatesWho Is the Friend of the People of Hau Nghia Province?1965 · Card stacking, ScapegoatingContent noteAggression from the North poster 408 (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)United StatesAggression from the North poster 408 (Spanish poster distributed in Mexico City)Apr 30, 1965 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, Fear appealGVN Make Efforts To Improve People's Life, VC Continue to Destroy and Kill (Ai bạn? Ai thù?)United StatesGVN Make Efforts To Improve People's Life, VC Continue to Destroy and Kill (Ai bạn? Ai thù?)1966 · Scapegoating, Card stacking, Fear appealContent noteThe People Condemn VC CrimesUnited StatesThe People Condemn VC Crimes1966 · Fear appeal, ScapegoatingContent noteWho Builds? And Who Destroys?United StatesWho Builds? And Who Destroys?1966 · Card stacking, Scapegoating, TransferThe Massacre of Long My (Cuộc tàn sát đẫm máu tại Long-Mỹ)United StatesThe Massacre of Long My (Cuộc tàn sát đẫm máu tại Long-Mỹ)1967 · Fear appeal, Testimonial, Scapegoating, Atrocity propagandaContent noteHồi Chánh viên Nguyễn Văn Rõ (Returnee Nguyen Van Ro), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-012-70AustraliaHồi Chánh viên Nguyễn Văn Rõ (Returnee Nguyen Van Ro), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-012-70Jun 25, 1970 · Testimonial, ScapegoatingBây giờ chúng ta đi về đâu? (Where Do We Go Now?), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-054-70AustraliaBây giờ chúng ta đi về đâu? (Where Do We Go Now?), Chieu Hoi leaflet ATF-054-70Nov 28, 1970 · ScapegoatingCùng các đội-viên du-kích và chi-bộ xã Bình-Ba (To the Binh Ba Guerrillas and Party Chapter), leafletAustraliaCùng các đội-viên du-kích và chi-bộ xã Bình-Ba (To the Binh Ba Guerrillas and Party Chapter), leafletOct 9, 1971 · ScapegoatingFBIS Daily Report: Tehran Domestic Service on the occupation of the U.S. Embassy (5 Nov 1979)IranFBIS Daily Report: Tehran Domestic Service on the occupation of the U.S. Embassy (5 Nov 1979)Nov 5, 1979 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingContent noteHavana Domestic Service, Castro's May Day speech on the Peruvian embassy exodus ('lumpens', 'scum'), broadcast (Havana, 1980-05-01)CubaHavana Domestic Service, Castro's May Day speech on the Peruvian embassy exodus ('lumpens', 'scum'), broadcast (Havana, May 1, 1980)May 1, 1980 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, DemagogueryContent noteFBIS Daily Report: Kabul Domestic Service reads an Afghan trade-union message blaming 'world-devouring imperialism led by U.S. imperialism'AfghanistanFBIS Daily Report: Kabul Domestic Service reads an Afghan trade-union message blaming 'world-devouring imperialism led by U.S. imperialism'Jun 19, 1980 · Scapegoating, Name-calling, Card stackingContent noteFBIS Daily Report: Nodong Sinmun commentary 'Tears of the Instigator' on the 1976 Panmunjom axe incidentNorth KoreaFBIS Daily Report: Nodong Sinmun commentary 'Tears of the Instigator' on the 1976 Panmunjom axe incidentAug 20, 1986 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Card stacking, GaslightingContent noteFBIS Daily Report: Pyongyang commentary calls the 1983 Rangoon bombing a 'drama self-made by the puppets'North KoreaFBIS Daily Report: Pyongyang commentary calls the 1983 Rangoon bombing a 'drama self-made by the puppets'Oct 9, 1986 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, GaslightingContent noteEast Berlin radio and television on the October 1989 demonstrations ('Black Channel'), FBIS Daily Report, 11 October 1989East GermanyEast Berlin radio and television on the October 1989 demonstrations ('Black Channel'), FBIS Daily Report, 11 October 1989Oct 10, 1989 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Ad hominemContent noteBucharest Domestic Service: Ceausescu's address on the Timisoara events, FBIS Daily Report, 21 December 1989RomaniaBucharest Domestic Service: Ceausescu's address on the Timisoara events, FBIS Daily Report, 21 December 1989Dec 20, 1989 · Name-calling, Scapegoating, Card stacking, Gaslighting, DemagogueryContent noteANC Western Cape Poster: "DP + NNP Stole Your Homes" (c. 2001)South AfricaANC Western Cape Poster: "DP + NNP Stole Your Homes" (c. 2001)2001 · Name-calling, ScapegoatingCoalition leaflet "As your family struggles to survive, he lives in splendor" (IZ D050, Iraq 2003)United StatesCoalition leaflet "As your family struggles to survive, he lives in splendor" (IZ D050, Iraq 2003)2003 · Scapegoating, Card stackingCoalition leaflet "The enemies of Afghanistan can no longer bring villages under their control" (Afghanistan, c. 2006-2007)United StatesCoalition leaflet "The enemies of Afghanistan can no longer bring villages under their control" (Afghanistan, c. 2006-2007)2006 · Card stacking, Scapegoating'U.S. the agent of global Zionism, the creator of ISIS' khamenei.ir poster (Tehran, 17 October 2017)Iran'U.S. the agent of global Zionism, the creator of ISIS' khamenei.ir poster (Tehran, 17 October 2017)Oct 17, 2017 · Scapegoating, Guilt by association'The trace of the Zionists in the Incident of Nine-eleven' khamenei.ir posterIran'The trace of the Zionists in the Incident of Nine-eleven' khamenei.ir posterSep 11, 2018 · Scapegoating, TestimonialAI-generated image from the Springfield pet-eating claimTransnationalAI-generated image from the Springfield pet-eating claimSep 9, 2024 · ScapegoatingContent note